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Fundamentos de Mecánica de Fluidos

1. This document discusses concepts related to fluid mechanics including viscosity, pressure, forces due to fluids, buoyancy and stability, centers of gravity, and pipe systems. 2. Key equations presented include those relating to viscosity, hydrostatic pressure, continuity, energy, pump power, head loss, Reynolds number, and pipe networks. 3. Diagrams are provided to illustrate fluid static forces on surfaces, stability based on the position of the center of mass, and configurations for pipes in series and parallel.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views1 page

Fundamentos de Mecánica de Fluidos

1. This document discusses concepts related to fluid mechanics including viscosity, pressure, forces due to fluids, buoyancy and stability, centers of gravity, and pipe systems. 2. Key equations presented include those relating to viscosity, hydrostatic pressure, continuity, energy, pump power, head loss, Reynolds number, and pipe networks. 3. Diagrams are provided to illustrate fluid static forces on surfaces, stability based on the position of the center of mass, and configurations for pipes in series and parallel.

Uploaded by

nivaldo quispe
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1. VISCOSIDAD 6.

HIDRODINÁMICA
VISCOSIDAD DINÁMICA CONTINUIDAD
𝜏 Δ𝑦 𝑐𝑚2 𝑄 =𝑣∗𝐴
𝜇 = 𝑑𝑣 = 𝜏 (Δ𝑣 ) 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑒 =
⁄𝑑𝑦 𝑠
ECUACIÓN DE LA ENERGÍA
VISCOSIDAD CINEMÁTICA
𝜇 𝑔 𝑃1 𝑣2 𝑃2 𝑣2
𝜐=𝜌 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒 = 𝑐𝑚∗𝑠 + 2𝑔1 + 𝑧1 + 𝐻𝐵 − 𝐻𝑇 = + 2𝑔2 + 𝑧2 + ℎ𝑝1−2
𝛾 𝛾

POTENCIA DE LA BOMBA
2. PRESIÓN 𝑃𝑜𝑡 = 𝑊𝑎𝑡 ; CV * 𝑃𝑜𝑡 = 𝐻𝑃
𝛾∗𝐻𝐵 ∗𝑄
𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑛 + 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑃𝑜𝑡 = 𝐾𝑔
𝛾 = 𝑁⁄𝑚3 ; ⁄𝑚3 * 𝛾 = 𝑙𝑏⁄𝑝𝑖𝑒 3
𝜂
𝐻𝐵 = 𝑚 𝐻𝐵 = 𝑝𝑖𝑒
PRESIÓN HIDROSTÁTICA 𝛾∗𝐻𝐵 ∗𝑄 3 𝑝𝑖𝑒 3⁄
𝑃𝑜𝑡 = * 𝑄 = 𝑚 ⁄𝑠 𝑄 = 𝑠
𝑃 = 𝛾∗ℎ = 𝜌∗𝑔∗ℎ 75 𝜂

∫ 𝑑𝑃 = 𝛾 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 PERDIDAS
𝐿 8∗𝑄 2
3. FUERZAS DEBIDAS A FLUIDOS ℎ𝑝 = (𝑓 𝐷 + ∑ 𝐾) 𝜋2 ∗𝐷4∗𝑔
𝐹 =𝑃∗𝐴 𝐿+∑ 𝐿𝑒 8∗𝑄 2
ℎ𝑝 = 𝑓 ( ) 𝜋2 ∗𝐷4 ∗𝑔
𝐷
SUPERFICIES PLANAS
REYNOLDS Re ≤ 2300 laminar
𝐹 = 𝛾 ∗ ℎ𝑐 ∗ 𝐴
𝜌∗𝐷∗𝑣 4∗𝑄∗𝜌 4∗𝑄
𝑦𝑝 = 𝑦𝑐 + 𝑦
𝐼𝑜 𝑅𝑒 = = 𝜋∗𝜇∗𝐷 = 𝜋∗𝜈∗𝐷 2300 < Re < 4000
𝜇 Re ≥ 4000 turbulento
𝑐 ∗𝐴
𝑑𝐹 = 𝛾 ∗ ℎ ∗ 𝑑𝐴 ℎ = 𝑦 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 FLUJO LAMINAR
64
∫ 𝑑𝐹 = 𝛾 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 ∗ ∫ 𝑦 ∗ 𝑑𝐴 𝑓 = 𝑅𝑒
𝛾∗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃∗∫ 𝑦 2 ∗𝑑𝐴
𝑦𝑝 = 𝐹 FLUJO TURBULENTO
SUPERFICIES CURVAS COLEBROOK
1 𝜀 2.523
𝐹𝐻 = 𝛾 ∗ ℎ𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦 = −0.869 𝑙𝑛 (3.7𝐷 + )
√𝑓 𝑅𝑒√𝑓
𝐼𝑜
𝑦𝑝 = 𝑦𝑐 + 𝑦 1 𝜀 2.1
𝑐 ∗𝐴 = −2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (3.7𝐷 + )
√𝑓 𝑅𝑒√𝑓
𝐹𝑉 = 𝛾 ∗ 𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒
COLEBROOK MODIF. (5000 < 𝑅𝑒 < 1𝐸8 ; 100 < 𝐷⁄𝜀 < 106 )
𝐹𝑅 = √𝐹𝐻 2 + 𝐹𝑉 2 1.325 0.25
𝑓= 𝜀 5.74 2
𝑓= 𝜀 5.74 2
𝐹 𝑙𝑛( + ) 𝑙𝑜𝑔( + )
𝜃 = 𝑎𝑡𝑔 (𝐹𝑉 ) 3.7𝐷 𝑅𝑒0.9 3.7𝐷 𝑅𝑒0.9
𝐻

4. FLOTACIÓN Y ESTABILIDAD 7. SISTEMAS DE TUBERÍAS


FUERZA DE FLOTACIÓN O EMPUJE
𝐸 = 𝛾𝑓 ∗ 𝑉𝑑 TUBERÍAS EN SERIE
ℎ𝑝𝑇 = ℎ𝑝1 + ℎ𝑝2 + ℎ𝑝3
ESTABILIDAD
𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 = 𝑄2 = 𝑄3
𝑀𝐵 = 𝑉𝑑
TUBERÍAS EN PARALELO
𝑦𝑚𝑐 = 𝑦𝑐𝑓 + 𝑀𝐵
ℎ𝑝𝑇 = ℎ𝑝1 = ℎ𝑝2 = ℎ𝑝3
𝑆𝑖 𝑦𝑚𝑐 > 𝑦𝑐𝑔 → 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3
𝑆𝑖 𝑦𝑚𝑐 < 𝑦𝑐𝑔 → 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
REDES
5. CENTRO DE GRAVEDAD ∑ℎ ∑ 𝑘∗𝑄 𝑛
∑ 𝑥̅ ∗𝐴 ∑ 𝑦̅∗𝐴
Δ𝑄 = − ∑ 2∗ℎ/𝑄 = − ∑ 𝑛∗𝑘∗𝑄𝑛−1
𝑥𝑐 = 𝑦𝑐 =
∑𝐴 ∑𝐴 𝑄 , = 𝑄 ↻ +Δ𝑄
∫ 𝑥∗𝑑𝐴 ∫ 𝑦∗𝑑𝐴
𝑥𝑐 = 𝑦𝑐 = 𝑄 , = 𝑄 ↺ −Δ𝑄
∫ 𝑑𝐴 ∫ 𝑑𝐴

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