RESTROOM :
MINIMUM THICKNESS OF SLAB:
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙
ℎ=
180
2(5 + 6)(1000)
ℎ= = 122.222 𝑚𝑚;
180
𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝒉 = 𝟏𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒎𝒎
𝒅𝒆 = 𝟗𝟔. 𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒎𝒎
DEAD LOADS
Floor finish 1.58 kPa
Ceiling 0.48 kPa
Partition Load 1.19 kPa
Weight of Slab(h x 23.5) 2.87 kPa
TOTAL 6.12 kPa
LIVE LOADS
Restroom 0 kPa
TOTAL 0 kPa
BAR DIAMETERS
Long direction 12 mm
Short direction 12 mm
DESIGN CONSTRAINTS:
Fy 414.0 MPa
f'c 21.0 MPa
β 0.85
ρmax 0.01626415
ρmin 0.00338
γconcrete 23.5 kN/cu.m.
Restroom:
𝐿𝐿 = 1.6(0) = 𝟎 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(6.12) = 𝟕. 𝟑𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝜔 = 0 + 7.344 = 𝟕. 𝟑𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑷𝒂
CONSIDERING 1-meter STRIP:
𝜔 = 𝟕. 𝟑𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝐿𝑎 5
𝑚= = = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝐿𝑏 6
USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:
CASE 4: from Table of coefficients for moments and shear in two-way slab panels according
to the ACI CODE
NEGATIVE MOMENTS
𝒎𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑
m .80 .85 0.833
𝑪𝒂,𝒏𝒆𝒈 0.071 0.066 0.0677
𝑪𝒃,𝒏𝒆𝒈 0.029 0.034 0.0323
POSTIVE MOMENTS
m .80 .85 .833
𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 0.039 0.036 0.037
𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒅𝒍 0.016 0.019 0.018
𝑪𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 0.048 0.043 0.0447
𝑪𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝒍𝒍 0.02 0.023 0.0220
MOMENT COEFFICIENT 𝑪𝒂 𝑪𝒃
Negative Moment 0.0677 0.0323
Positive Moment (DL) 0.037 0.018
Positive Moment (LL) 0.0447 0.0220
NEGATIVE MOMENT:
Short Direction:
𝑴𝒂,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝑢 𝐿𝑎 2 = .0677(7.344)(5)2 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟒𝟐𝟗𝟕𝟐 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
Long Direction:
𝑴𝒃,𝒏𝒆𝒈 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝑢 𝐿𝑏 2 = .0323(7.344)(6)2 = 𝟖. 𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
POSITIVE MOMENT:
DEAD LOAD
Short Direction:
𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝐷𝐿 𝐿𝑎 2 = 0.037(7.344)(5)2 = 𝟔. 𝟕𝟗𝟑𝟐 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
Long Direction:
𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝐷𝐿 𝐿𝑏 2 = 0.018(7.334)(6)2 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓𝟖𝟗𝟏 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
LIVE LOAD
Short Direction:
𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 𝐶𝑎 𝜔𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝑎 2 = 0.0447(0)(5)2 = 𝟎 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
Long Direction:
𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 𝐶𝑏 𝜔𝐿𝐿 𝐿𝑏 2 = 0.0220(0)(6)2 = 𝟎 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
TOTAL POSITVE MOMENT:
Short Direction:
𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 + 𝑴𝒂,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 3.517 + 5.376 = 𝟔. 𝟕𝟗𝟑𝟐 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
Long Direction:
𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑫𝑳 + 𝑴𝒃,𝒑𝒐𝒔,𝑳𝑳 = 4.044 + 5.76 = 𝟒. 𝟕𝟓𝟖𝟗𝟏 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
COMPUTATION OF REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT:
ALONG SHORT DIRECTION:
AT MIDSPAN:
𝑀𝑈 = 6.7932 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚4
𝑀𝑈 6.7932𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = =. 𝟖𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(96.222)2
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(.81555)
𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟐
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414
Use: 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00338(1000)(96.222) = 𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟑𝟔 𝒎𝒎𝟐
For the spacing of reinforcement:
𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 347.74532
325.23036
𝑆 = 347.74532 mm ≈ 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦
AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:
𝑀𝑈 = 12.42972 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑀𝑈 12.42972𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟗𝟏𝟔𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(96.222)2
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(1.49166 )
𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟕
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414
Use: 𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00377(1000)(96,222) = 𝟑𝟔𝟐. 𝟓𝟑𝟐 𝒎𝒎𝟐
For the spacing of reinforcement:
𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 279.163
362.532
𝑆 = 311.965 ≈ 𝟑𝟏𝟎 𝐦𝐦
ALONG LONG DIRECTION:
AT MIDSPAN:
𝑀𝑈 = 4.75891𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑀𝑈 4.75891𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = =. 𝟖𝟓𝟔𝟔𝟔𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(96.222)2
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(.85666 )
𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ′ ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 𝑐 414 0.85(21)
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414
Use: 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00338(1000)96.222 = 𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟐𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
For the spacing of reinforcement:
𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 347.746
325.23
𝑆 = 347.746 ≈ 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦
AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:
𝑀𝑈 = 8.56963 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
𝑀𝑈 8.53963𝑥106
𝑅𝑛 = = = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝜙𝑏𝑑2 0.90(1000)(96.222)2
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑛 0.85(21) 2(1.02482 )
𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = [1 − √1 − ]= [1 − √1 − ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟓𝟓
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 414 0.85(21)
1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟖
𝑓𝑦 414
Use: 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.00338(1000)(96.222) = 𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟐𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
For the spacing of reinforcement:
𝜋(12)2
[( 4 ) 𝑥1000]
= 347.746
325.23
𝑆 = 347.746mm ≈ 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦
SUMMARY TABLE OF RESTROOM
SHORT DIRECTION LONG DIRECTION
Store - 1
Cont. Edge Midspan Discont. Edge Cont. Edge Midspan Discont. Edge
Moment,
kN - m 12.439 6.7932 2.265 8.53960 4.75891 1.587
h, mm 122.222 122.222 122.222 122.222 122.222 122.222
d, mm 96.222 96.222 96.222 96.222 96.222 96.222
Rn, MPa 1.49166 0.81555 0.27181 1.02482 .85666 .19045
Req'd ρ 0.00377 0.00202 0.00066 0.00225 0.00212 0.00046
use ρ 0.00377 0.00338 0.00338 0.00338 0.00338 0.00338
As, mm2 362.532 325.23 325.23 325.23 325.23 325.23
Req'd s, mm 310 350 350 350 350 350
use s, mm 310 350 350 350 350 350