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Understanding Electromechanical Relays

A relay is an electrically operated switch that uses a magnetic field created by an energized coil to change the position of switch contacts. Relays allow a low-power circuit to control a high-power circuit, and are used wherever it is necessary to control motors, heaters or other high-voltage equipment. Common applications of relays include motor control, automotive fuel pumps, industrial equipment control, and power system protection and automation.

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4 views1 page

Understanding Electromechanical Relays

A relay is an electrically operated switch that uses a magnetic field created by an energized coil to change the position of switch contacts. Relays allow a low-power circuit to control a high-power circuit, and are used wherever it is necessary to control motors, heaters or other high-voltage equipment. Common applications of relays include motor control, automotive fuel pumps, industrial equipment control, and power system protection and automation.

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Nagarajan R
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RELAY:

A relay is an electrically operated switch. Current flowing through the coil of the relay
creates a magnetic field which attracts a lever and changes the switch contacts. The
coil current can be ON or OFF so relays have two switch positions and they are double
throw (changeover) switches.

Typical relay diagram is as below:

Relays are used wherever it is necessary to control a high power or high voltage circuit
with a low power circuit.

The advantages of relays are that it takes a relatively small amount of power to operate
the relay coil, but the relay itself can be used to control motors, heaters, lamps or AC
circuits which themselves can draw a lot more electrical power. They can be used for
both AC and DC systems for protection and AC/DC equipments. Relays have
properties such as simple, compact, most reliable and almost instantaneous.

Applications:
There are numerous applications for electromechanical relays. Various types of relays
are used in various applications based on different criteria such as rating of contacts,
number & type of contacts, the voltage rating of contacts, operating lifetime, coil
voltage & current, package, and so on. Relays are frequently being used in power
system networks for controlling purpose, automation purpose, and protection purpose.

The typical applications of electromechanical relays include motor control, automotive


applications such as an electrical fuel pump, industrial applications where control of
high voltages and currents is intended, controlling large power loads, and so on.

There are various types of relays such as Buchholz relay, latching relay, polarized
relay, mercury relay, solid state relay, polarized relay, vacuum relay, and so on.

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