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ASTM and ISO Test Methods for Coal

The document summarizes repeatability and reproducibility data for 13 coal analysis parameters based on various ASTM test methods. Key details include: 1) Moisture, ash content, volatile matter, calorific value and other parameters are tested according to standardized ASTM methods on coal samples within specified size and composition ranges. 2) Each test method defines the repeatability and reproducibility values expected based on the measurement range. For example, moisture content tests on bituminous coal show repeatability of 0.09% + 0.01% of the measured value. 3) The data provides a side-by-side comparison of the ASTM test methods to established ISO and GB (Chinese) methods,

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
306 views23 pages

ASTM and ISO Test Methods for Coal

The document summarizes repeatability and reproducibility data for 13 coal analysis parameters based on various ASTM test methods. Key details include: 1) Moisture, ash content, volatile matter, calorific value and other parameters are tested according to standardized ASTM methods on coal samples within specified size and composition ranges. 2) Each test method defines the repeatability and reproducibility values expected based on the measurement range. For example, moisture content tests on bituminous coal show repeatability of 0.09% + 0.01% of the measured value. 3) The data provides a side-by-side comparison of the ASTM test methods to established ISO and GB (Chinese) methods,

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Yantiyanti II
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Parameter List
  • Testing Methods
  • SAP Analysis Standard Method
  • Repeatability & Reproducibility
  • ISO Method Repeatability
  • GJT & AS Method Repeatability

G

NO. PARAMETER UJI

1 Kadar Air (Moisture)

2 Kadar Abu (Ash Content)

3 Kadar Zat Terbang (Volatil Matter)

4 Total Moisture
4 Total Moisture
5 Total Sulfur (Sundy SDS 212)

6 Caloric Value

7 HGI
GAP ANALYSIS STANDARD METHOD

METODE UJI STANDARD


ASTM
Menggunakan udara kering

Ukuran partikel 250 µm


Suhu 107°C + 3 selama 1 jam

Periode pendinginan hingga mencapai suhu ruang

Range :
1,0 - 21,9 % : Repeatability = 0,09 + 0,01Xᴬ ; Reproducibility = 0,23 + 0,02Xᴬ

Ukuran partikel 250 µm


Suhu 500-750 °C selama 1 jam

Waktu pendinginan hingga mencapai suhu ruang


Bituminous = Range 5,0 - 15,0 % : Repeatability = 0,30 % ; Reproducibility = 0,49 %
Subbituminous-Lignite = Range 4,5 - 30,0 % : Repeatability = 0,33 % ; Reproducibility = 0,47 %

Peralatan menggunakan Vertical Electric Tube Furnace

Ukuran partikel 250 µm


Suhu 950 °C + 20 selama 7 menit
Waktu pendinginan hingga mencapai suhu ruang
Anthracite : Repeatability = 0,3 ; Reproducibility = 0,6
Semi Anthracite, Bituminous : Repeatability = 0,5 ; Reproducibility = 1,0
Subbituminous : Repeatability = 0,7 ; Reproducibility = 1,4
Lignite : Repeatability = 1,0 ; Reproducibility = 2,0
Peralatan menggunakan Minimum Free Space (MFS) Oven
Drying temperature 10 - 15 °C atau suhu maks. 40 °C hingga berat sampel konstan (maks. 18 jam)

Ukuran partikel 4,75 mm dengan massa 2,0 g (group A) & 4,0 g (group B)

Repeatability = 0,50 %
Reproducibility = 1,50 %
Suhu 1350 °C
Range :
0,37 - 5,48 : Repeatability = 0,053 + 0,019 X ; Reproducibility = 0,125 + 0,053 X

Ukuran partikel 250 µm


Akuades + 1 mL dimasukkan ke dalam bomb calorimeter
Tekanan gas oksigen 30 atm ( + 400 psi)
Air dari water handling systemdalam calorimeter bucket 2 L
Coke : Range = 30340 J/g ; Repeatability = 126 J/g ; Reproducibility = 258 J/g
Bituminous : Range = 26280 - 34190 J/g ; Repeatability = 149 J/g ; Reproducibility = 256 J/g
Subbituminous-Lignite : Range = 21860 - 27680 J/g ; Repeatability = 193 J/g ; Reproducibility = 381 J/g
top size 4,75 mm
Saringan ( sieve ) 1,18 mm ; 0,600 mm ; 0,075 mm
Repeatability = 3 %
Reproducibility = 7 %
GAP ANALYSIS STANDARD METHOD

METODE UJI STANDARD


ISO
Menggunakan gas nitrogen

Ukuran partikel 212 µm


Suhu 105 sd 110 °C selama 1 jam

Periode pendinginan 10 menit

Range :
< 5 % : Repeatability = 0,10 ; Reproducibility = -
> 5 % : Repeatability = 0,15 ; Reproducibility = -

Ukuran partikel 212 µm


Suhu 500 °C selama 1,5 jam , 815 + 10 °C selama 1 jam

Waktu pendinginan 10 menit


Range :
< 10 % : Repeatability = 0,2 % ; Reproducibility = 0,3 %
> 10 % : Repeatability = 2,0 % Ẋ ; Reproducibility = 3,0 % Ẋ

Peralatan menggunakan Furnace (ISO)

Ukuran partikel 212 µm


Suhu + 900 °C selama 7 menit
Waktu pendinginan hingga mencapai suhu ruang
Range :
Hard coal < 10 % : Repeatability = 0,3 % absolute ; Reproducibility = 0,5 % absolute
Hard coal > 10 % : Repeatability = 3,0 % ; Reproducibility = 0,5 absolute atau 4,0 %

Peralatan menggunakan Minimum Free Space (MFS) Oven


Drying temperature 30 °C selama < 6 jam

Ukuran partikel 10 mm dengan massa 2,0 g

Mass fraction of moisture :


< 5 : Repeatability = 0,10 ; Reproducibility = -
> 5 : Repeatability = 0,15 ; Reproducibility = -
Suhu 1350 °C
Range :
< 2,5 % : Repeatability = 0,05 % absolute ; Reproducibility = 0,10 % absolute
> 2,5 % : Repeatability = 2 % relative ; Reproducibility = 4 % relative

Ukuran partikel 212 µm


Akuades + 1 mL dimasukkan ke dalam bomb calorimeter
Tekanan gas oksigen 30 atm ( + 400 psi)
Air dari water handling systemdalam calorimeter bucket 2 L
Repeatability = 120 J/g
Reproducibility = 300 J/g

top size 10 mm
Saringan ( sieve ) 1,18 mm ; 0,600 mm ; 0,075 mm
Repeatability = 2 %
Reproducibility = 5 %
GB
Menggunakan udara kering (metode A) atau menggunakan gas nitrogen (metode B)

Ukuran partikel <200 µm


Suhu 105 sd 110 °C selama 1,5 jam (soft coal) ; 2 jam (lignite & hard coal) baik metode A &
metode B
Periode pendinginan hingga mencapai suhu ruang (sekitar 20 menit)

Range :
< 5 % : Repeatability = 0,20 ; Reproducibility = -
5 - 10 % : Repeatability = 0,30 ; Reproducibility = -
> 10 % : Repeatability = 0,40 ; Reproducibility = -
Ukuran partikel <200 µm
Metode A : Suhu 500 °C selama 1,5 jam , 815 + 10 °C selama 1 jam
Metode B : Suhu 815 + 10 °C selama 0,67 jam
Waktu Pendinginan 20 menit
Range :
< 15 % : Repeatability = 0,2 % ; Reproducibility = 0,3 %
15 - 30 % : Repeatability = 0,3 % ; Reproducibility = 0,5 %
> 30 % : Repeatability = 0,5 % ; Reproducibility = 0,7 %
Peralatan menggunakan Muffle Furnace atau Vertical Electric Tube Furnace

Ukuran partikel <200 µm


Suhu + 920 °C selama 7 menit
Waktu Pendinginan 20 menit
Range :
< 20 % : Repeatability = 0,3 % ; Reproducibility = 0,5 %
20 - 40 % : Repeatability = 0,5 % ; Reproducibility = 1,0 %
> 40 % : Repeatability = 0,8 % ; Reproducibility = 1,5 %
Peralatan menggunakan Air Drying Oven & Nitrogen Drying Oven
Air drying : < 40 °C selama 1 jam
Nitrogen drying : 105-110 °C untuk
bituminous = selama 2 jam
Lignite dan anthracite = selama 3 jam
Ukuran partikel :
Air drying : < 13 mm dengan massa 500 + 10 g
Nitrogen drying : < 6 mm dengan massa 10-12 g
Mass fraction of moisture :
< 10 : Repeatability = 0,4 ; Reproducibility = -
> 10 : Repeatability = 0,5 ; Reproducibility = -
Suhu 1300 °C
Range :
< 1,5 % : Repeatability = 0,05 % ; Reproducibility = 0,15 %
1,5 - 4,00 % : Repeatability = 0,10 % ; Reproducibility = 0,25 %
> 4 % : Repeatability = 0,20 % ; Reproducibility = 0,35 %
Ukuran partikel 200 µm
Akuades + 10 mL dimasukkan ke dalam bomb calorimeter
Tekanan gas oksigen2,8 - 3,0 Mpa
Air terdestilasi dalam calorimeter bucket 10 - 20 mm
Repeatability = 120 J/g
Reproducibility = 300 J/g

top size 6 mm
Saringan ( sieve ) 1,25 mm ; 0,630 mm ; 0,071 mm
Repeatability = 2 %
Reproducibility = -
Repeatability & Reproducibility Metod

No Parameter Uji Metode Uji Jenis Range


1 Total Moisture ASTM D3302/D3302M-17 Bituminous 1,6-7,9 %
Subbituminous and Lignite 12,4-31,2 %
2 Moisture ASTM D3173/D3173M-17 Coal 1,0-21,9 %
3 Ash Content ASTM D3174-12 Bituminous 5,0-15,0 %
Subbituminous and Lignite 4,5-30,0 %
4 Volatile Matter ASTM D3175-17 Anthracite
Semianthracite, bituminous
Subbituminous
Lignite
5 Total Sulfur ASTM D4239-17 Coal 0,37-5,48 %
6 Caloric Value ASTM D5865-13 Coal 30340 J/g (13040 Btu/lb)
Bituminous 26280-34190 J/g (11300-14700 Btu/lb)
Subbituminous and Lignite 21860-27680 J/g (9400-11900 Btu/lb)
7 HGI ASTM D409/D409M-16
8 Ultimate ASTM D5373-16
Carbon 54,9-84,7 %
Hydrogen 3,25-5,10 %
Nitrogen 0,57-1,80 %
9 AFT ASTM D1857/D1857M-17
Reduksi :
Deformation
Spherical
Hemispherical
Flow
Oksidasi :
Deformation
Spherical
Hemispherical
Flow
10 SiO2 ASTM D6349-13 2,04-73,73 %
Al2O3 1,04-29,54 %
Fe2O3 0,39-47,94 %
MgO 0,40-7,29 %
CaO 1,04-44,03 %
TiO2 0,06-1,47 %
K2O 0,09-2,53 %
P2O5 0,10-1,34 %
Na2O 0,17-7,44 %
MnO2 198-834 ppm
BaO 266-950 ppm
BaO 0,13-3,00 %
SrO 285-10460 ppm
SO3 0,14-10,0
11 SO3 ASTM D5016-16 0,7-3,8 %
12 Sb ASTM D6357-11 0,17-5,71 µg/g
As 0,56-138,79 µg/g
Be 0,42-13,11 µg/g
Cd 0,02-0,84 µg/g
Co 0,76-47,18 µg/g
Cr 2,37-221 µg/g
Cu 3,43-107,06 µg/g
Mn 11,69-419,61 µg/g
Mo 0,40-20,52 µg/g
Ni 2,00-113,32 µg/g
Pb 1,57-66,99 µg/g
Zn 3,76-202,31 µg/g
V 4,50-293,17 µg/g
13 Chlorine ASTM D4208-13 220-2100 µg/g
14 Fluorine ASTM D5987-07
Repeatability & Reproducibility Metode ASTM

Range Repeatability Reproducibility


1,6-7,9 % 0.14 0.62
12,4-31,2 % 0.42 0.70
1,0-21,9 % 0,09 + 0,01Xᴬ 0,23 + 0,02Xᴬ
5,0-15,0 % 0.30 0.49
4,5-30,0 % 0.33 0.47
0.30 0.60
0.50 1.00
0.70 1.40
1.00 2.00
0,37-5,48 % 0,053 + 0,019Xᴬ 0,125 + 0,053Xᴬ
30340 J/g (13040 Btu/lb) 126 J/g (54 Btu/lb) 258 J/g (111 Btu/lb)
26280-34190 J/g (11300-14700 Btu/lb) 149 J/g (64 Btu/lb) 256 J/g (110 Btu/lb)
21860-27680 J/g (9400-11900 Btu/lb) 193 J/g (83 Btu/lb) 381 J/g (164 Btu/lb)
3 7

54,9-84,7 % 0.45 1.00


3,25-5,10 % 0.10 0.25
0,57-1,80 % 0.05 0.15
50°F / 30°C

125°F / 70°C
100°F / 55°C
100°F / 55°C
150°F / 85°C

100°F / 55°C
100°F / 55°C
100°F / 55°C
100°F / 55°C
2,04-73,73 % -0,13 + 0,09Xᴬ 2,00 + 0,10Xᴬ
1,04-29,54 % 0,17 + 0,06Xᴬ 0,86 + 0,07Xᴬ
0,39-47,94 % 0,13Xᴬ 0,23Xᴬ
0,40-7,29 % 0,02 + 0,08Xᴬ 0,11 + 0,11Xᴬ
1,04-44,03 % 0,11Xᴬ 0,25Xᴬ
0,06-1,47 % 0,02 + 0,07Xᴬ 0,05 + 0,12Xᴬ
0,09-2,53 % 0,06 + 0,11Xᴬ 0,14 + 0,30Xᴬ
0,10-1,34 % 0,01 + 0,18Xᴬ 0,11 + 0,31Xᴬ
0,17-7,44 % 0,06 + 0,09Xᴬ 0,10 + 0,17Xᴬ
198-834 ppm 0,16Xᴬ 0,42Xᴬ
266-950 ppm 0,07Xᴬ 190 ppm
0,13-3,00 % 0,17Xᴬ 0,30Xᴬ
285-10460 ppm 33 + 0,076Xᴬ 73 + 0,164Xᴬ
0,14-10,0 0,03X + 0,06 0,08X + 0,06
0,7-3,8 % 0,06X + 0,06 0,2X + 0,2
0,17-5,71 µg/g -0,06 + 0,29Xᴬ 0,08 + 0,44Xᴬ
0,56-138,79 µg/g 0,42 + 0,13Xᴬ 1,73 + 0,23Xᴬ
0,42-13,11 µg/g 0,08 + 0,08Xᴬ 0,14 + 0,30Xᴬ
0,02-0,84 µg/g 0,03 + 0,16Xᴬ 0,04 + 0,43Xᴬ
0,76-47,18 µg/g 0,28 + 0,11Xᴬ 1,26 + 0,18Xᴬ
2,37-221 µg/g 1,03 + 0,09Xᴬ 1,50 + 0,18Xᴬ
3,43-107,06 µg/g 0,62 + 0,10Xᴬ -0,31 + 0,28Xᴬ
11,69-419,61 µg/g 0,98 + 0,10Xᴬ 8,12 + 0,15Xᴬ
0,40-20,52 µg/g 0,23 + 0,11Xᴬ 0,80 + 0,18Xᴬ
2,00-113,32 µg/g 0,35 + 0,13Xᴬ 1,26 + 0,19Xᴬ
1,57-66,99 µg/g 0,26 + 0,16Xᴬ 0,13 + 0,30Xᴬ
3,76-202,31 µg/g 0,70 + 0,10Xᴬ 2,98 + 0,18Xᴬ
4,50-293,17 µg/g 0,75 + 0,13Xᴬ 2,02 + 0,21Xᴬ
220-2100 µg/g 48,4 + 0,13X 200 + 0,23X
< 10 µg/g < 20 µg/g

Banjarbaru, 10 Januari 2019


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Staf QA/QC
Repeatability & Reproducibility Metode ISO

No Parameter Uji Metode Uji Type Repeatability


1 Total Moisture ISO 589:2008 Second-stage moisture 0.30%
Total Moisture 0.50%
2 Moisture ISO 11722:2003 <5% 0.10
>5% 0.15
3 Ash Content ISO 1171:2010 < 10 % 0,2 % absolute
> 10 % 2,0 %
4 Volatile Matter ISO 562:2010 Hard coal < 10 % 0,3 % absolute
Hard coal > 10 % 3%
5 Total Sulfur ISO 19579:2006 0,02 + 0,03X
6 Caloric Value ISO 1928:2009 120 J/g
7 HGI ISO 5074:2015
8 Ultimate ISO 29541:2010
Carbon 0,3 % absolute
Hydrogen 0,06 % absolute
Nitrogen 0,03 % absolute
9 AFT ISO 540:2008
Deformation 30°C
Spherical 30°C
Hemispherical 30°C
Flow 30°C
10 Sb ISO 23380:2013 0,1-10 mg/kg 0,1 mg/kg
As 0,5-5,0 mg/kg 0,1 mg/kg
Be 0,1-20 mg/kg 0,1 mg/kg
Cd 0,05-0,090 mg/kg 0,01 mg/kg
Co 0,5-30 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Cr 0,5-60 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Cu 0,5-50 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Mn 5-300 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Mo 0,1-10 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Ni 0,5-50 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Pb 2-80 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Zn 5-300 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
V 2-100 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
Arsenic dan Selenium ISO 11723:2016 <1 0,1 µg/g
>1 10 %
11 Chlorine ISO 587:1997 0,03 % absolute
12 CSN ISO 501:2012 3 determination 1/2
5 determination 1
13 EQM ISO 1018:1975 0,5 % absolute
14 Relative Density ISO 1014:1985 0.02
15 Fluorine ISO 11724:2016 < 200 10 µg/g
> 200 20 µg/g

Banjarbaru, 28 Agustus 2018


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roducibility Metode ISO

Repeatability Reproducibility
0.30%
0.50% 1,50 %
0.10
0.15
0,2 % absolute 0,3 % absolute
2,0 % 3,0 %
0,3 % absolute 0,5 % absolute
3% 0,5 % absolute atau 4 %
0,02 + 0,03X 0,02 + 0,09X
120 J/g 300 J/g

0,3 % absolute 1,0 % absolute


0,06 % absolute 0,25 % absolute
0,03 % absolute 0,15 % absolute

30°C 80°C
30°C 60°C
30°C 60°C
30°C 80°C
0,1 mg/kg 0,1 mg/kg
0,1 mg/kg 0,1 mg/kg
0,1 mg/kg 0,1 mg/kg
0,01 mg/kg 0,005 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 0,1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
1 mg/kg 1 mg/kg
0,1 µg/g 0,2 µg/g
10 % 20 %
0,03 % absolute 0,06 % absolute
1/2
1 1
0,5 % absolute 1,2 % absolute
0.02 0.03
10 µg/g 20 µg/g
20 µg/g 15 %

Banjarbaru, 28 Agustus 2018


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Repeatability & Reproducibility Metode GB/T & AS

No Parameter Uji Metode Uji Range Repeatability Reproducibility


1 Total Moisture GB/T 211-2007 < 10 % 0,40 %
> 10 % 0,50 %
2 Moisture GB/T 212-2008 < 5,00 % 0,20 %
5,00-10,00 % 0,30 %
> 10,00 % 0,40 %
3 Ash Content GB/T 212-2008 < 15,00 % 0,20 % 0,30 %
15,00-30,00 % 0,30 % 0,50 %
> 30,00 % 0,50 % 0,70 %
4 Volatile Matter GB/T 212-2008 < 20,00 % 0,30 % 0,50 %
20,00-40,00 % 0,50 % 1,00 %
> 40,00 % 0,80 % 1,50 %
5 Total Sulfur GB/T 25214-2010 < 1,50 % 0,05 % 0,15 %
1,50-4,00 % 0,10 % 0,25 %
> 4,00 % 0,20 % 0,35 %
6 Caloric Value GB/T 213-2008 120 J/g 300 J/g
7 HGI GB/T 2565-2014 2 4
8 AFT GB/T 219-2008
DT 60°C
ST 40°C 80°C
HT 40°C 80°C
FT 40°C 80°C
9 Photopermeability GB/T 2566-2010 > 28-56 2,0 4,0
< 28 or > 56 3,0 5,0
10 P2O5 GB/T 216-2003 < 0,02 % 0,002 % absolute 0,004 % absolute
> 0,02 % 10 % 20%
11 Chlorine GB/T 3558-2014 0,010 % 0,020 %
12 Fluorine GB/T 4633-2014 < 150 µg 15 µg/g absolute 20 µg/g absolute
> 150 µg 10 % 15 %

1 Relative Density AS 1038.21.1.2-2002 (R2013) < 1,6 0,03 0,10


> 1.6 0,04 0,12
2 Boron AS 1038.10.3-1998(R2013) < 50 mg/Kg 5 10
> 50 mg/Kg 10 % 20 %

Banjarbaru, 28 Agustus 2018


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Staf QA/QC

G
NO.
PARAMETER UJI
1
Kadar Air (Moisture)
2
Kadar Abu (Ash Content)
3
Kadar Zat Terbang (Volatil Matter)
4
Total Moisture
4
Total Moisture
5
Total Sulfur (Sundy SDS 212)
6
Caloric Value
7
HGI
GAP ANALYSIS STANDARD METHOD 
METODE UJI STANDARD
ASTM
Menggunakan udara kering
Periode pendinginan hingga mencapai suhu ruan
Drying temperature 10 - 15  °C atau suhu maks. 40  °C hingga berat sampel konstan (maks. 18 jam)
Ukuran partikel 4,75 mm deng
Suhu 1350 °C
Range :
0,37 - 5,48 : Repeatability = 0,053 + 0,019 X   ;   Reproducibility = 0,125 + 0,053 X
Ukuran partikel 25
GAP ANALYSIS STANDARD METHOD 
METODE UJI STANDARD
ISO
Menggunakan gas nitrogen
Suhu 105 sd 110 °C selama 1 jam
Periode pendin
Ukuran partikel 10 mm dengan massa 2,0 g
Mass fraction of moisture :
< 5 : Repeatability =  0,10   ;   Reproducibility = -
Dr
Suhu 1350 °C
Range :
Ukuran partikel 212 µm
Repeatability = 120 J/g
Reproducibility = 300 J/g
top size 10 mm
Repeatability =
GB
Menggunakan udara kering (metode A) atau menggunakan gas nitrogen (metode B)
Periode pendinginan hingga mencapai suhu ruan

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