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SAP2000 Soil Stress Verification Example

This document summarizes an example from SAP2000 software that models pore pressure in a soil sample. The example models a 40-foot cube of soil using an 8x8 plane stress element mesh. Pore pressure from a water table 10 feet below the surface is applied using a joint pattern. The vertical stress 20 feet below the surface is calculated and matches the independent hand calculation result, validating the software's modeling of pore pressure in soils.

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Oscar Sanchez
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21 views3 pages

SAP2000 Soil Stress Verification Example

This document summarizes an example from SAP2000 software that models pore pressure in a soil sample. The example models a 40-foot cube of soil using an 8x8 plane stress element mesh. Pore pressure from a water table 10 feet below the surface is applied using a joint pattern. The vertical stress 20 feet below the surface is calculated and matches the independent hand calculation result, validating the software's modeling of pore pressure in soils.

Uploaded by

Oscar Sanchez
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Software Verification

PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000


REVISION NO.: 2

EXAMPLE 3-005
PLANE – PORE PRESSURE

EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
In this example, the water table level is 10 feet below the soil surface. The unit
weight of soil is 125 pcf (pounds per cubic foot) dry and 150 pcf wet. The unit
weight of water is 62.4 pcf. The vertical stress in the soil 20 feet below the soil
surface is compared with a hand-calculated result.

A 40-foot cube of soil is modeled for this example using a plane stress element
with an 8x8 mesh. It is restrained vertically at the bottom, and along the sides it
is restrained horizontally in a direction normal to the side. The plane element is
modeled to be 40 feet thick.

The pore pressure loading representing the water is applied using a joint pattern.

Soil Properties Soil surface


E = 2,000,000 lb/ft2 Water level is 10 feet below
 = 0.25 soil surface. Unit weight of
water is 62.4 pcf

Unit weight of dry


10'

soil is 125 pcf


20'

Unit weight of wet


Determine vertical soil is 150 pcf
stress in soil at a
depth of 20 feet

TECHNICAL FEATURES OF SAP2000 TESTED


 Pore pressure loading for planes
 Joint pattern

EXAMPLE 3-005 - 1
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 2

RESULTS COMPARISON
With Incompatible Modes

Percent
Output Parameter SAP2000 Independent Difference

z psf

At z = -20 feet
-2126 -2126 0%
Average for joint 43 in
planes 29, 30, 37, and 38

COMPUTER FILE: Example 3-005

CONCLUSION
The SAP2000 results show an exact match with the independent results.

EXAMPLE 3-005 - 2
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 2

HAND CALCULATION

EXAMPLE 3-005 - 3

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