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C++ Math Functions Using cmath

The document provides examples of various math functions from the C++ math.h header file, including trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and other functions. For each function, it gives the syntax, describes what the function calculates, and provides a short code sample to demonstrate how to use the function. The examples are intended to help programmers learn how to properly implement the math functions in their C++ programs.

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50 views13 pages

C++ Math Functions Using cmath

The document provides examples of various math functions from the C++ math.h header file, including trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and other functions. For each function, it gives the syntax, describes what the function calculates, and provides a short code sample to demonstrate how to use the function. The examples are intended to help programmers learn how to properly implement the math functions in their C++ programs.

Uploaded by

Code Seekers
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Link]@[Link]. [Link]

com/programcodes

ALL FUNCTIONS
OF math.h
HEADER FILE
WITH EXAMPLE
IN C++

By DJVprogrammers

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EXAMPLE OF COS-1 , SIN-1 , TAN-1 builtin function in C++


• Syntax
o Double acos(double);
o Double asin(double);
o Double atan(double);
o Return type and parameters are double.. but it returns answer in radians so
multply it by (180.0/pi) to convert it in degrees

Code:
1. #include <iostream>
2. #include <math.h>
3. using namespace std;
4. #define PI 3.14159
5. int main ()
6. {
7. double x, ans;

8. cout<<"\n\tEnter Value to find Its cos , sin, tan inverse : ";


9. cin>>x;
10. cout<<"\n\tCos Inverse = "<< acos(x) * 180.0/PI<<endl;
11. cout<<"\n\tSin Inverse = "<< asin(x) * 180.0/PI<<endl;
12. cout<<"\n\tTan Inverse = "<< atan(x) * 180.0/PI<<endl;

13. return(0);
14. }

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EXAMPLE OF COS , SIN, TAN builtin function in C++


• Syntax
o Double cos(double);
o Double sin(double);
o Double tan(double);
o Return type and parameters are double.. but it takes angle in radians so multiply
your answer by (pi/180) to convert it in radians

Code:
1. #include <iostream>
2. #include <math.h>
3. using namespace std;
4. #define PI 3.14159
5. int main ()
6. {
7. double x;
8. cout<<"\n\tEnter Angle to find cos , sin, tan : ";
9. cin>>x;
10. cout<<"\n\tCos"<<x<<" = "<< cos(x * PI/180.0) <<endl;
11. cout<<"\n\tSin"<<x<<" = "<< sin(x * PI/180.0)<<endl;
12. cout<<"\n\tTan"<<x<<" = "<< tan(x * PI/180.0)<<endl;
13. return(0);
14. }

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EXAMPLE OF coshx , sinhx, tanhx builtin function in C++


• Syntax
o Double cosh(double);
o Double sinh(double);
o Double tanh(double);
o Return type and parameters are double..

Code:
1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include <math.h>
4. int main () {
5. double x;
6. cout<<"\n\tEnter value of x to find coshx, sinhx, tanhx : ";
7. cin>>x;
8. //coshx hyperbolic cos of x
9. cout<<"\n\tThe hyperbolic cosine of "<<x<<" = "<<cosh(x);
10. //sinhx hyperbolic sin of x
11. cout<<"\n\n\tThe hyperbolic sine of "<<x<<" = "<<sinh(x);
12. //tanhx hyperbolic tan of x
13. cout<<"\n\n\tThe hyperbolic tangent of"<<x<<" = "<<tanh(x);
14. return 0;
15. }

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EXAMPLE OF EXP FUNCTION OF CMATH LIBRARY

• SYNTAX
o Double exp(double x);
o This function double exp(double x) returns the value of e raised to the xth
power.

CODE:
1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include <math.h>
4. int main () {
a. double x;
b. cout<<"\n\tEnter power x : ";
c. cin>>x;
d. cout<<"\n\tThe exponential value of "<< x<<" = "<<exp(x)<<endl;
5. return(0);
6. }

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EXAMPLE OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION OF CMATH


LIBRARY

• SYNTAX
o double log(double x)
o this function double log(double x) returns the natural logarithm (base-e
logarithm) of x.
o double log10(double x)
o This function double log10(double x) returns the common logarithm (base-10
logarithm) of x.

CODE:
1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include <math.h>
4. int main () {
a. double x;
b. cout<<"\n\tEnter x : ";
c. cin>>x;
d. cout<<"\n\tln ( "<< x<<" ) = "<<log(x)<<endl;
e. cout<<"\n\tlog ( "<< x<<" ) = "<<log10(x)<<endl;
5. return(0);
6. }

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EXAMPLE OF MODF FUNCTION IN CMATH


• SYNTAX:
• The C library function double modf(double x, double *integer) returns the fraction
component (part after the decimal), and sets integer to the integer component.
• double modf(double x, double *integer)
• x − This is the floating point value.
• integer − This is the pointer to an object where the integral part is to be stored.

CODE:

1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include<math.h>
4. int main () {
5. double x, fpart, intpart;
a. cout<<"\n\tEnter x : ";
b. cin>>x;
6. fpart = modf(x, &intpart);
7. cout<<"\n\tIntegral part = "<< intpart<<endl;
8. cout<<"\n\tFraction Part = "<< fpart<<endl;
9. return(0);
10. }
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EXAMPLE OF POWER FUNCTION IN C++


• SYNTAX:
o The C library function double pow(double x, double y) returns x raised to the
power of y i.e. xy .

CODE:
1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include<math.h>
4. int main () {
5. double x,y;
a. cout<<"\n\tEnter x : ";
b. cin>>x;
c. cout<<"\n\tEnter y : ";
d. cin>>y;
e. cout<<"\n\t "<<x<<" ^ "<<y<<" = "<<pow(x,y)<<endl;
6. return 0;
7. }

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EXAMPLE OF SQRT FUNCTION IN C++


• SYNTAX:
o The C library function double sqrt(double x) returns the square root of x.

CODE:

1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include<math.h>

4. int main () {
5. double x;
6. cout<<"\n\tEnter x : ";
7. cin>>x;
8. cout<<"\n\t "<<char(251)<<x<<" = "<<sqrt(x)<<endl;

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9. return(0);
10. }

EXAMPLE OF CEIL and FLOOR FUNCTION IN C++


• SYNTAX:
o This function double ceil(double x) returns the smallest integer value greater than
or equal to x.
o This function double floor(double x) returns the largest integer value less than or
equal to x.

CODE:

1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include<math.h>
4. int main ()
5. {
6. double x;
a. cout<<"\n\tEnter x : ";
b. cin>>x;
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c. cout<<"\n\t smaller integer value nearest to "<<x<<" = "<<floor(x)<<endl;


d. cout<<"\n\t larger integer value nearest to "<<x<<" = "<<ceil(x)<<endl;
7. return(0);
8. }

EXAMPLE OF FMOD FUNCTION IN C++


• SYNTAX:
o The C library function double fmod(double x, double y) returns the remainder of
x divided by y.

CODE:

1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include<math.h>
4. int main ()
5. {
6. double x,y;
a. cout<<"\n\tEnter x : ";
b. cin>>x;
c. cout<<"\n\tEnter y : ";
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d. cin>>y;
e. cout<<"\n\tModulus of "<<x<<" / "<<y<<" = "<<fmod(x,y)<<endl;
7. return(0);
8. }

EXAMPLE OF ABS/FABS FUNCTION IN C++


• SYNTAX:
o The C library function double fabs(double x,) returns the absolute value of x

CODE:

1. #include <iostream>
2. using namespace std;
3. #include<math.h>

4. int main ()
5. {
6. double x;
a. cout<<"\n\tEnter x : ";

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b. cin>>x;
c. cout<<"\n\tAbsolute of "<<x<<" = "<<fabs(x)<<endl;
7. return(0);
8. }

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