OVER VIEW
It is very essential to understand “Administration & Administrator”
before knowing roles of an administrator. A common definition for
administration is given below:
“Administration involves planning, organizing, directing &
controlling human & material resources.”
Sometimes, administration & management are used for same
meaning, & commonly both are interrelated, so there is no much difference
between both. Let’s look at the management as well:
“POSD-CORB” is a term used to define management & full form of this
term is as under:
P = Planning
O = Organizing
S = Secrecy
D = Direction
Co = Coordination
R = Reporting
B = Budgetary
Now, we have a little bit know how about administration, so let’s
move towards administrators.
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“Administrators are persons involved in planning, organizing,
directing & controlling human & material resources to accomplish
predetermined objective.”
Administrators in Education Sector:
Head Master(HM)/Principal: monitors a school/college and particular area.
Taluka Education Officer(TEO): monitors a particular taluka (region).
District Education Officer(DEO): monitors a particular district.
Director of Education: monitors & supervises a particular division.
Role of administrators in Educational Planning
Administrator is supposed to perform the expected functions &
behaviors to achieve an objective.
Each & every function, behavior & reaction of administrator is involved in
educational planning, because whole development phase is based on
planning and planning won’t take place without participation of
administrator.
Although, administrators’ role is to monitor basically, but there might
be many other roles of an administrator and only two are given bellow:
PC-1: Work Plan- Administrator must prepare a plan (pattern) for
work that what to do? How to do? Who to do? & so on.
PC-2: Feasibility- Administrator must have a critic eye and he should
initially, analyze causes for any activity and then report for it.
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Then the planners will analyze his (administrator’s) report, find the
facts and finally the planning will take place.
Definition of Terms
PC (Planning & Commission): according to Sindh Government,
in education sector every administrator has the authority to
plan what to do and command over implementing that plan.
Planning: the act or process of making a plan (pattern) to
achieve something (objective).
Organizing: to arrange or plan (an event or activity) or to put
things in a particular arrangement or order so that they can be
found and used easily and quickly.
Secrecy: the act of keeping information secret.
Direction: a statement (an order or instruction) that tells a
person what to do and how to do it.
Coordination: the process of organizing people or groups so
that they work together properly.
Reporting: to give information about something.
Budgetary: the amount of money available for spending that is
based on plan for how it will be spent.