Paquitol, Rhajelyn G.
Principles of Teaching
Tuesday 5:15-8:15 pm
Cordillera Career Development College
A detailed lesson plan in Social Studies (First Year-Secondary)
Prepared by: Rhajelyn G. Paquitol
I. Objectives
At the end of the 30 minutes lesson, students should be able to:
1. Choose among the Presidents of the Philippines and;
2. Evaluate the performance of the chosen president.
II. Subject Matter
Philippine Presidents
References : History of the Filipino People by Teodero A. Agoncillo
The Philippines: A Story of a Nation by Agusto V. De Viana
Materials: Laptop, Projector
Values: Develop a sense of responsibility to look after the nation. To be fully aware
of the common problems of our nation.
III. Procedure
Learning Activities
Teacher’s Activity Learner’s Activity
“Good morning Class!” “Good Morning Ma’am!”
“Okay class; before we start with our “Yesterday we talked about the history
new lesson for today, tell me what have of the Philippines”
we learned yesterday?”
“Very Good! So are you ready to learn a “Yes we are ma’am”
new knowledge?”
“Well that’s good to know. So what is “Presidents of the Philippines!”
our new lesson for today?”
“So how many presidents does the “16 ma’am”
republic of the Philippines have?
Anyone?”
“The President is the head of the state
and head of the government of the
Philippines. The president leads the
executive branch of the Philippine
government and is the commander-in-
chief of the Armed Forces of the
Philippines”
“We Filipinos refer to our President as
Pangulo or Presidente and the president
serves for one, fixed six-year term
without possibility of re-election.”
“Now, the first president of the
Philippines was? Yes -------------“ “Emilio Aguinaldo”
“Very good! He was the first president “Malolos Republic”
of the first republic called ------- ?”
“Now let’s move on to the
Commonwealth of the Philippines under
the American Era.”
“Who is the first President of the “Manuel Luis Quezon”
Commonwealth?. Yes ------ ?
“And who is Manuel Luiz Quezon? Yes “He is the First President of the
---- ? Commonwealth”
“And he was a Filipino statesman,
leader of the independence movement,
and first president of the Philippine
Commonwealth established under
United States tutelage in 1935”
“Sergio Osmena was the second
“And now let’s move on to the next President of the Commonwealth”
president, Yes ------ “
“Great!. He was also a Filipino
statesman, founder of the Nationalist
Party (Partido Nacionalista) and
President of the Philippines from 1944
to 1946”
“Commonwealth era was put to “Jose Laurel became the President of
an end when Japanese came to the the Japanese Sponsored Republic during
Philippines to colonize it. It was the the Japanese occupation of World War
replaced by the Japanese Government or II”
called Puppet Government and the only
president in this era was? Yes -----------“
“Sponsored Republic ma’am”
“Okay, As said on the slide what type of
Government does the Philippines had in
the time of Japanese Occupation?”
“Yes. And when the Japanese lost
against the American Forces they left “3rd Philippine Republic”
the Philippines and it then gave birth to
a new republic, What republic is it?”
“Manuel Acuna Roxas was the 1st
“And who was the President of the 3 rd
President of the of the 3rd Republic and
Republic?” the last President of the Commonwealth.
He was also the Political leader and the
1st president of the independence
Republic of the Philippines”
“Elpidio Quirino was the 2nd President
“And then?” of the 3rd Republic of the Philippines a
Political leader and the 2nd President of
the Independence Republic of the
Philippines”
“Then we had Ramon Magsaysay, the “Best known for successfully defeating
3rd President of the 3rd Republic. He the communist led Hukbalahap (Huk)
was? “ Movement, Idol of the masses,
champion of democracy and freedom
fighter.”
“He was called Idol of the masses
because according to the people he was
down to earth, he ate with his bare hands
and plants crops with the people.”
“Carlos P. Garcia, 4th President of the
“Now who was the next 3rd Republic of the Philippines. He was
president?”Kindly read the slide yes ---- famous for his austerity program and
--- “ policy. He maintained the strong
tradition ties with the United States and
sought closer relation with non-
communist Asian countries”
“He was also known for Pilipino Muna
program w/c made the local harvest
known and benefitted both the
consumers and our farmers or
producers.”
“Diosdado Macapagal the 5th President
“Who’s the next one?” was a poet, politician, lawyer, diplomat,
statesman, economist and intellectual.
He was born to poverty but rose due to
diligence and brilliance.”
“And who was the next president and “Ferdinand Marcos was the 6th and the
the first president of the fourth republic last President of the 3rd Republic of the
also known as Bagong Lipunan?” Philippines and the 1st president of the
4th Republic of the Philippines. He was
a Philippine lawyer, a politician who
ruled by martial law.”
“Why was he the last president of the 3rd “Because he made the 4th Republic w/c
Republic of the Philippines and the 1st is known as the Bagong Lipunan under
President of the 4 Republic?”
th
the new constitution”
“For how many years did he ruled the “21 years”
Philippines?”
“He was ousted by the movement “EDSA people power”
called?”
“And the he was replaced by whom?” “By Corazon Aquino who became the
1st President of the 5th Republic of the
Philippines and the first woman
president of the Philippines.”
“And who was the next president?” “Fidel V. Ramos was the 2nd President
of the 5th Republic”
“What was his Centerpiece Program?” “Philippines 2000”
“Joseph Estrada was the 3rd president of
“Now let’s move to the next President?” the 5th Republic. He was a Filipino film
actor and director, later became a
politician.”
“Why was he impeached?” “Because of Jueteng ma’am”
“Okay and because of that he was “Gloria Macapagal Arroyo became the
replaced by his Vice President. Who 2nd woman who became the president of
was the Vice President?” the Philippines and is the daughter of
the late Diosdado Macapagal.”
“And after Arroyo, who became the next “Benigno Aquino III was the 15th
President?” President of the Republic of the
Philippines. He is the son of the late
Corazon Aquino and Benigno Aquino
II.”
“And who is our present president?” “Our present President is Rodrigo
Duterte. He is now the 16th President of
the Republic and will be ending his term
by year 2021.”
“Great!, Now can anyone enumerate the “Emilio Aguinaldo
16th President of the Republic of the Manuel Quezon
Philippines?” Sergio Osmena
Jose Laurel
Manuel Roxas
Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay
Carlos P. Garcia
Diosdado Macapagal
Ferdinand E. Marcos
Corazon Aquino
Fidel V. Ramos
Joseph Estrada
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Benigno Aquino III
And
Rodrigo Duterte”
“Okay very good!. You did a good job
in our class today, So now let’s have an
activity.”
IV. Evaluation
On a one half sheet of paper, answer the following question:
“For you, who was the best among all the Presidents of the Republic of the
Philippines and why?”
V. Assignment
Search more about your chosen President and give their accomplishments. Write a
reflection about it in a 1 whole sheet of paper to be passed tomorrow.
