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Thai Music and Instrumental Ensembles

Thailand has a unique musical tradition characterized by pentatonic scales. Its music is performed by various ensembles, including the Piphat ensemble typically used for ceremonies, the smaller Mahori ensemble of women musicians, and the Khruang Sai ensemble combining winds, strings, and percussion. Thailand was never colonized and its national anthem was composed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej, a multi-talented musician, artist, and author.

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Cres Jules Ardo
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18 views3 pages

Thai Music and Instrumental Ensembles

Thailand has a unique musical tradition characterized by pentatonic scales. Its music is performed by various ensembles, including the Piphat ensemble typically used for ceremonies, the smaller Mahori ensemble of women musicians, and the Khruang Sai ensemble combining winds, strings, and percussion. Thailand was never colonized and its national anthem was composed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej, a multi-talented musician, artist, and author.

Uploaded by

Cres Jules Ardo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Music of Thailand

Thailand
 Called the “land of free”.
 The only nation in Southeast Asia that has never been ruled by a Western colonial
power.
Thai Music
 Thai music is in pentatonic scale, a five-note composition
Thai Elephant Orchestra
 A musical ensemble consisting of as many as fourteen elephants.

Three kinds of instrumental ensemble in Thailand

1. Piphat Ensemble - This is a mid-sized orchestra that is used to perform in funerals,


cremation ceremonies, traditional dance drama, and shadow puppet theater
performances.

 Pi nai - This is a woodwind instrument.

 Ranat ek - This is a xylophone.

 Khong wong – This is a gong.


a. Khong wong lek has sixteen tuned gongs
b. Khong wong yai has eighteen tuned gongs

 Taphon – This is a drum (hand)

 Khong that – This is a drum (stick)

 Ching – These are cymbals

2. Mahori Ensemble - This is a small ensemble of women musicians who perform in


the courts of Central Thailand and Cambodia.

 Ranat ek – This is a xylophone.

 Khong wong – This is a gong.


c. Khong wong lek has sixteen tuned gongs
d. Khong wong yai has eighteen tuned gongs
 Chakhe - This is a zither

 Saw sam sai – This is a bowed string.

 So duang - This is a fiddle

 Thon – This is a goblet drum

 Rammana – This is a small frame drum

3. Khruang Sai Ensemble – Winds and percussion instruments of the Piphat ensemble
are combined in this ensemble with some string instruments.

 Chakhe – This is a zither

 Saw sam sai – This is a bound string

 Saw duang - This is a two-stringed fiddle.

 Khlui phiang – This is a flute


a. Khlui phiang aw is the most popular flute.
b. Khlui lib is the smallest flute
c. Khlui u is the largest flute

 Khlui lib - This is a flute

 Thon – This is a small drum

 Chap – These are cymbals.


a. Chap lek has the smaller cymbals
b. Khlui lib has the bigger cymbals.

 Rammana – This is a small drum

King Bhumibol Adulyadej - He was a musician painter, photographer, author and translator
REPORTING
IN
MAPEH

Submitted to:
Paul Renier Apsay

Submitted by:
Group 1
Ardo,Kimberly
Abapo,Sheila
Bacroya,Jonbel
Cantor,Aziel

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