Jenis Teks:Narrative (Naratif, dongeng)
1. Ciri Umum:
(a) Tujuan Komunikatif Teks:
Menghibur pendengar atau pembaca (yang bertalian dengan
pengalaman nyata, khayal atau peristiwa pelik yang mengarah ke
suatu krisis, yang pada akhirnya menemukan suatu penyelesaian).
(b) Struktur Teks:
● Pengenalan tokoh, waktu, dan tempat:(Orientation)
● Pengembangan konflik;(Complication)
● Penyelesaian konflik;(Resolution)
● Koda: perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran yang
dapat dipetik dari cerita.
(c) Ciri Kebahasaan: (language features)
Menggunakan:
nouns tertentu sebagai kata ganti orang,
hewan dan benda tertentu dalam cerita,
misalnya, stepsisters, housework, dsb.
adjectives yang membentuk noun phrase,
misalnya, long black hair, two red apples, dsb.
time connectives dan conjunctions untuk
mengurutkan kejadian-kejadian, misalnya
then, before that, soon, dsb.
adverbs dan adverbial phrases untuk
menunjukkan lokasi kejadian atau peristiwa,
misalnya here, in the mountain, happily ever
after,dsb.
action verbs dalam past tense; stayed,
climbed, dsb.
saying verbs yang menandai ucapan
seperti: said, told, promised, dan thinking
verbs yang menandai pikiran, persepsi atau
perasaan tokoh dalam cerita, misalnya
thought, understood, felt, dsb.
2. Contoh dan Struktur Teks:
Snow White
Pengenalan Once upon a time there lived a little girl
tokoh named Snow White. She lived with her Aunt
and Uncle because her parents were dead.
One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt
Pengembangan talking about leaving Snow White in the
konflik 1 castle because they both wanted to go to
America and they didn’t have enough money
to take Snow White.
Snow White did not want her Uncle and
Aunt to do this so she decided it would be
Penyelesaian best if she ran away. The next morning she
konflik1 ran away from home when her Aunt and
Uncle were having breakfast. She ran away
into the woods.
Pengembanga Then she saw this little cottage. She
n konflik 2 knocked but no one answered so she went
inside and fell asleep.
Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming
Penyelesaian home from work. They went inside. There
konflik 2 they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow
White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The
dwarfs said, “what is your name?” Snow
White said, “My name is Snow White.”
one of the dwarfs, said, “If you wish, you
may live here with us.” Snow White said,
“Oh could I? Thank you.” Then Snow White
told the dwarfs the whole story and Snow
White and the 7 dwarfs lived happily ever
after.
Objectives:
Students are expected to be able to:
1. Identify the generic structure of a narrative text
2. Identify the language features of narrative text
3. write a narrative text of 150-200 words (draft 1,draft 2, draft 3).