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Understanding Portuguese Present Perfect

The document discusses the present perfect tense in Portuguese. It provides examples of how to form the present perfect tense using "have/has + past participle" and explains that it is used to express an action that began in the past and continues in the present, or an action in the past that is still connected to the present. Time indicators like "ever, never, lately, recently, since, for, yet" are often used with the present perfect tense.

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Claudia Buttelli
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views3 pages

Understanding Portuguese Present Perfect

The document discusses the present perfect tense in Portuguese. It provides examples of how to form the present perfect tense using "have/has + past participle" and explains that it is used to express an action that began in the past and continues in the present, or an action in the past that is still connected to the present. Time indicators like "ever, never, lately, recently, since, for, yet" are often used with the present perfect tense.

Uploaded by

Claudia Buttelli
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Presente perfeito(Present perfect)

Qua, 29 de Julho de 2009 13:53 - Última atualização Qui, 04 de Abril de 2013 13:19

Presente perfeito
Present perfect tense   Este tempo verbal é utilizado para expressar algo que aconteceu no
passado, mas de alguma forma está ainda relacionado ao presente.
A estrutura segue o modelo: pessoa + verbo auxiliar have/has + verbo principal no Past
Participle.

I have done my homework.

He has done his homework.

I have eaten my dinner.

She has eaten her dinner.

Para se ter uma melhor idéia de como o Present Perfect se refere ao passado e ao presente ao
mesmo tempo, podemos encontrar uma sentença similar no Simple Present na voz passiva,
preservando o significado.

My homework is done (now).

His homework is done (now).

Este tempo verbal pode também expressar conseqüências de eventos passados, no presente.

I've had financial problems since I got fired.

She has not called me since our last fight.

Podemos utilizar o Present Perfect para expressar alguma ação que teve início no passado e
que está ainda em progresso até o presente momento.

They have tried to learn Portuguese for months.

He has taught Spanish at the University since 1994.

Também podemos usar o Present Perfect para afirmar, negar ou perguntar a respeito de algum
acontecimento passado relacionado ao presente momento.

Have you ever been to Brazil?

I haven't been to Brazil yet.

She has been to Brazil many times.

We have never been to Brazil.

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Presente perfeito(Present perfect)
Qua, 29 de Julho de 2009 13:53 - Última atualização Qui, 04 de Abril de 2013 13:19

Have they arrived yet?

Importante: Observe que existem indicadores deste tempo verbal, que são:
ever, never, lately, recently, since, for, yet.

Since
e
for
normalmente requerem este tempo verbal, ou também o Present Perfect Progressive.

They have tried to learn Portuguese for months. => for indica um período de tempo.

He has taught Spanish at the University since 1994. => since indica uma data específica.

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Presente perfeito(Present perfect)
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