UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES
Combinatorics
Problem Set 2
r
1. Show that D(n, r, k) = k
D(n − k, r − k, 0)
2. For n ∈ N, Show that (
ϕ(n), if n is odd
ϕ(2n) =
2ϕ(n), if n is even
where ϕ(n) is the Euler Phi Function. Moreover, suppose that n = 101 and m = 208. Find ϕ(2n) and
ϕ(2m) using the above formulas.
3. Find the coefficients of x8 in the expansion (1 + x + x2 + · · · + x5 )4 using generating functions.
4. Find the number of ways to distribute 40 identical balls to 7 distinct boxes if box 1 must hold at least
3 and at most 10 of the balls.
5. Find the number of selections of 10 letters from ”F, U,N,C, T, I, O” that contain at most three U’s
and at least one O.
6. For r ∈ N∗ , find the number of ways of distributing r distinct objects into 5 distinct boxes such that
each of the boxes 1,3,and 5 must hold an odd number of objects while each of the remaining boxes
must hold and even number of objects.