Title
No.
Pipe Dia in Inches Flange Dia in Inches Flange Dia in 'mm'
Axial (Thrust) Force for Pipes 52 " 1315 Ton 67.75 " 1720.85
52 " 1315 Ton 67.75 " 1720.85
(70% of 52" pipe force) 40 " 921 Ton 52 " 1320.8
Transverse force 0 Ton
0 Ton
0 Ton
Total resultant Force FT = 3551 Ton
Density of soil gs = 19 kN/m³
Angle of internal friction of soil q = 32 °
Coefficient of Passive resistance of Soil kp = 3.25
Coefficient of Active earth pressure ka = 0.31
2
Safe Soil bearing capacity = 30.00 T/m
2
Gross Soil bearing capacity = 41.97 T/m
Friction Coefficient m = 0.60 (Shear key is considered)
Top of Pipe from ground level = 1.5 m
Top of Anchor block from Ground level = 0.3 m
Therefore the height between top of Pipe & TOC = 1.2 m
Centreline of pipe from TOC = (1.2+0.6604)
= 1.86 m
Distance between Bottom of Conc. and CL of pipe H1 = 6-(1.2+0.6604)
= 4.14 m
2
Grade of concrete (Cylindrical strength) f'c = 24 N/mm
Allowable punching shear stress = 0.17*√f'c (As per ACI, Clause [Link])
2
= 0.832827 N/mm
L (min) = [Link] length of the anchor block to resist punching
35510000 = (1720.85*3.14)*(L/2)*(0.833)
= 15781.688 mm
Size of Anchor block (Along Pipe) L = 25 m HENCE SAFE
(Across pipe) B = 25 m
(Depth) H = 6m
Active soil pressure Pa = 0.31*6*19
2
= 35.02747 kN/m
Active soil Force Fa = (35.027*6/2)*25
= 262.71 Ton
Passive soil pressure Pp = 3.25*6*19
2
= 371.0231 kN/m
Passive soil Force Fp = (371.023*6/2)*25
= 2782.67 Ton
Weight of Anchor block W = 25*25*6*2.5
= 9375 Ton
Frictional resistance of Anchor block Fr = 25*25*6*2.5*0.60
= 5625.0 Ton
Title
No.
Sliding Check:
Actual force = 262.71+3551
= 3813.71 Ton
Resistance force = 2782.67+5625
= 8407.67 Ton
FOS against sliding fs = 8407.67/3813.71
= 2.204594 > 2
HENCE SAFE
Overturning Check:
Overturning moment MO = (3551.00*(6-1.8604))+(262.71*(6/3))
= 15225.13 T.m
Resistance moment MR = (9375.00*(25/2))+(2782.67*(6/3))
= 122752.85 T.m
FOS against overturning Os =122752.85/15225.13
= 8.062516 > 1.75
HENCE SAFE
Check for Base Pressure:
Weight of Anchor block W = 9375 Ton
Moment M = (3551.00*4.14)+(262.71*(6/3))-(2782.67*(6/3))
= 9659.786 T.m
Eccentricity e = 9659.79/9375.00
= 1.03 m
L/6 = 25.00/6
= 4.17 m > 1.03 m
HENCE SAFE
P Max in T/sq.m = (9375/25*25)+((6*9659.79)/(25*25*25))
= 18.70936 < 41.97 T/m2
HENCE SAFE
P Min in T/sq.m = (9375/25*25)-((6*9659.79)/(25*25*25))
= 11.29064 < 41.97 T/m2
Flotation Check:
Borehole number as per the geotechnical report = 10
(P0058LNG-0019-RP-0002- REV 0)
Depth of Ground water table below FGL = 4 m
Depth of Anchor block below FGL = 6.3 m
Depth of Water considered for calculation = 2.3 m
Density of water = 10 kN/m³
Weight of water displaced = 25*25*2.3*10
= 14375 kN
Weight of Anchor block = 93750 kN
FOS against flotation = 93750.00/14375.00
= 6.521739 > 1.1
HENCE SAFE
Title
No.
COG Calculation:
For calculation purposes the middle pipe is placed at the centre of the anchor block. i,e at 12.50m
25 m
40 " 52 "
6m
2.17 2.35
52 "
10.33 m
12.5 m
14.85 m
= (921*10.33)+(1315*12.5)+(1315*14.85)
(921+1315+1315)
= 12.807 m
Eccentricity = (12.807-12.5)
= 0.307 m
In order to avoid eccentricity, the pipe at the centre shall placed at a distance of 12.80m from origin.