• TONGUE DEPRESSOR:
• A tongue depressor (sometimes called
spatula) is a tool used in medical practice to
depress the tongue to allow for examination
of the mouth and throat.
• The most common modern tongue
depressors are
flat, thin,
wooden
blades,
smoothed and
rounded at
both ends,
but,
historically,
tongue
depressors
have been
made of a
variety of
materials
• TUNING FORK:
• A tuning fork is a two-pronged fork with
the prongs (tines) formed from a U-shaped
bar of elastic metal (usually steel). It
resonates at a specific constant pitch when
set vibrating by striking it against a surface
or with an [Link] use in weber test and
rinnes test to perform hearing activity in
physical examination.
• FETO SCOPE:
• A device used to obtain information about a
fetus within the uterus.
• the Pinard horn fetal stethoscope is the other
name of this articles.
• This articles made of steel and rubber
material
LARYNGOSCOPE:
• A laryngoscope is an
instrument used to
view the larynx
(voice box), which is
the opening to the
trachea and lungs. It
consists of a
“blade,” which goes
into the patient's
mouth, and a handle.
PROCTOSCOPE:
• Proctoscopy is a common medical procedure in
which an instrument called a proctoscope (also
known as a recto -scope, although the latter may be
a bit longer) is used to examine the anal cavity,
rectum, or sigmoid colon. .
• A proctoscope a short, straight, rigid, hollow metal
tube, and usually has a small light bulb mounted at
the end. It is approximately 5 inches or 15 cm long.
NASAL SPECULUM:
• An instrument used to widen the opening of
a nostril so the inside can be more easily
seen.
STHATHO SCOPE
• The
stethoscope is
an acoustic
medical
device for
auscultation,
or listening to
the internal
sounds of an
animal or
human body.
• It typically has
a small disc-
shaped resonator that is placed against the chest, and
two tubes connected to earpieces. It is often used to
listen to lung and heart sounds.
• It is also used to listen to intestines and blood flow
in arteries and veins.
• In combination with a sphygmomanometer, it is
commonly used for measurements of blood
pressure.
• HAMMER:
• A reflex hammer is a medical instrument used
by practitioners to test deep tendon reflexes.
Testing for reflexes is an important part of the
neurological physical examination in order to
detect abnormalities in the central or peripheral
nervous system.
• It is make up of rubber and steel articles.
• In the end of the knee hammer there were plastic
brush is present for the palm reflection
examination.
• In the middle part of the knee hammer there is
also a sharp point which use to stimulation for
the refalxies.
• VAGINAL SPECULUM:
A) Cusco Vaginal speculum B) Sims
vaginal speculum
• A vaginal speculum is a device, usually
made of steal, which your gynecologist
utilizes to open your vaginal walls. This use
of the vaginal speculum allows your
gynecologist a visual inspection of your
vagina and cervix, as well as a way to collect
the cervical cells necessary for a Pap smear
test.
• SCALPEL HANDLE:
• A scalpel, or lancet, is a small and extremely
sharp bladed instrument used for surgery,
anatomical
dissection,
podiatry and
various arts
and crafts.
• Scalpel blades
are usually
made of
hardened and
tempered steel,
stainless steel,
or high carbon
steel;
• OTOSCOPE:
• an instrument
designed for
visual
examination of
the eardrum and
the passage of
the outer ear,
typically having
a light and a set
of lenses. Also
called auriscope.
• An otoscope potentially gives a view of the
ear canal and tympanic membrane or
eardrum.
• Because the eardrum is the border separating
the external ear canal from the middle ear.
• OPHTHALMOSCOPE:
• an instrument
for inspecting
the retina and
other parts of the
eye.
• It is done as part
of an eye
examination and
may be done as
part of a routine
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION. It is crucial
in determining the health of the retina, optic
disc, and vitreous humor.
• LUMBAR PUNCTURE NEEDLE:
• This needle is use in procedure of lumbar
puncture a examination of C.S.F fluid.
• This is made up of stainless steel and plastic
articles.
• While
using of
L.P
needles
use strict
aseptic
technique and maintain sterile procedure
technique.
• VAIN FLOWS:
• INTRAVENOUS CANNULAS:
COLOURS,GAUGE & FLOW RATE::
• 1. ORANGE - Gauge 14 - Flow 200 ml/min
• 2. GREY - Gauge 16 - Flow 140 ml/min
• 3. GREEN - Gauge 18 - Flow 90 ml/min
• 4. PINK - Gauge 20 - Flow 61 ml/min
• 5. BLUE - Gauge 22 - Flow 36 ml/min
• 6. YELLOW - Gauge 24 - Flow 20 ml/min
CATHETER:
• In medicine, a catheter is a thin tube made from
medical grade materials serving a broad range
of functions.
• By modifying the material or adjusting the way
catheters are manufactured, it is possible to
tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological,
gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and
ophthalmic
applications.
• e.g., the
intermittent
catheters or
Foley catheter or
even when the
urethra is
damaged as in
suprapubic
catheterization.
• URO BAG:
• it is a urine
collection
devices –
made up of
plastic
material.
• Main use to
collect the
urine.
• Its use in
condition of
urinary incontinence, urine analysis.
• Parts are uro meter bag, clamps, connector,
hanging straps.
SNELLEN CHART:
• Snellen chart is
used to estimate
visual acuity
• A Snellen chart is
an eye chart that
can be used to
measure visual
acuity. Snellen
charts are named
after the Dutch
ophthalmologist
Herman Snellen.
SPHYGMOMANOMETER:
• A sphygmomanometer, also known as a
blood pressure meter, blood pressure
monitor, it is a device used to measure
blood pressure.
• composed of an
inflatable cuff to
collapse and then
release the artery
under the cuff in a
controlled
manner.
• A sphygmomanometer consists of an
inflatable cuff, a measuring unit (the
mercury manometer, or aneroid gauge), and
a mechanism for inflation which may be a
manually operated bulb and valve or a
pump operated electrically
SPIROMETER:
• A spirometer is
an apparatus for
measuring the
volume of air
inspired and
expired by the
lungs. A
spirometer
measures
ventilation, the
movement of air into and out of the lungs.
The spirogram will identify two different
types of abnormal ventilation patterns,
obstructive and restrictive.