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Análisis de Circuitos con Interruptores

This document summarizes key equations for analyzing the operation of a buck converter circuit. In 3 sentences: It provides equations to calculate the voltage and current characteristics when the switch is closed and open, including the ripple current and voltage. Formulas are given for calculating the minimum inductance needed for continuous conduction mode and the peak-peak ripple voltage and current based on switching frequency and duty cycle. Key parameters like duty cycle, ripple voltage, and power delivered are defined in terms of the input and output voltages.

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7 views1 page

Análisis de Circuitos con Interruptores

This document summarizes key equations for analyzing the operation of a buck converter circuit. In 3 sentences: It provides equations to calculate the voltage and current characteristics when the switch is closed and open, including the ripple current and voltage. Formulas are given for calculating the minimum inductance needed for continuous conduction mode and the peak-peak ripple voltage and current based on switching frequency and duty cycle. Key parameters like duty cycle, ripple voltage, and power delivered are defined in terms of the input and output voltages.

Uploaded by

dojilig
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Interruptor cerrado

Tensión en la bobina 𝑉𝑜
𝑉𝑠−𝑉𝑜 𝑖𝐿 = (𝐴)
𝑉𝐿 = 𝑉𝑠 − 𝑉𝑜 , ∆𝑖𝐿 = 𝐷𝑇 𝑅
𝐿

Interruptor abierto ∆𝑖𝐿 2


Tensión en la bobina VL = −Vo , 𝑖𝐿𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √𝑖𝐿2 + ( 2 ) 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑧 𝑏𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎
𝑉𝑜 √3
∆𝑖𝐿 = −( 𝐿 )(1 − 𝐷)𝑇
1−𝐷
𝐶= (𝑢𝐹)
Régimen permanente 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑉𝑠. 𝐷 , 𝑖𝐿 = 𝑖𝑅 =
𝑉𝑜 ∆𝑉𝑜 2
(8𝐿 ( )𝑓 )
𝑅 𝑉𝑜
∆𝑖𝐿
∆𝑖𝐿 Corriente pico en el condensador
𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑖𝐿 + 2
2 ∆𝑖𝐿
2
𝑉𝑜 1 𝑉𝑜 1 1−𝐷 Corriente eficaz en el condensador
𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑥 = + [ (1 − 𝐷)𝑇] = 𝑉𝑜 [ + ] √3
𝑅 2 𝐿 𝑅 2𝐿𝑓

∆𝑖𝐿 𝑉𝑜 1 𝑉𝑜
𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑖𝐿 − 2
, 𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑅
− 2 [ 𝐿 (1 − 𝐷)𝑇] =
1 1−𝐷
𝑉𝑜 [𝑅 − 2𝐿𝑓
]

1 (1−𝐷)𝑅 (1−𝐷)𝑅
𝑓= (hz) , (𝐿𝑓)𝑚𝑖𝑛 = , 𝐿𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ,
𝑇 2 2𝑓
Lmin = inductancia mínima necesaria para que exista
corriente permanente.

𝑖𝑐 = 𝑖𝐿 − 𝑖𝑅 , 𝑄 = 𝐶. 𝑉𝑜 , ∆𝑄 = 𝐶. ∆𝑉𝑜 ,
∆𝑄 =Variacion de la carga

1 𝑇 ∆𝑖𝐿 𝑇∆𝑖𝐿
∆𝑄 = ( ) ( ) =
2 2 2 8

𝑇∆𝑖𝐿
∆𝑉𝑜 =
8𝐶

𝑇 𝑉𝑜 𝑉𝑜(1 − 𝐷)
∆𝑉𝑜 = (1 − 𝐷)𝑇 =
8𝐶 𝐿 8𝐿𝐶𝑓 2

∆𝑉𝑜 = 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜

∆𝑉𝑜 1 − 𝐷
=
𝑉𝑜 8𝐿𝐶𝑓 2
Multiplicar valor por 100 para expresar en %
𝑉𝑜 𝐼𝑠
𝑃𝑠 = 𝑃𝑜 , 𝑉𝑠. 𝐼𝑠 = 𝑉𝑜. 𝐼𝑜 , =
𝑉𝑠 𝐼𝑜

𝐷 = 𝐶𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜

𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝐷= =
𝑇 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 + 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒

𝐷 = 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛. 𝑓

∆𝑖𝐿 = 𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝐼𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑉𝑜
𝐷=
𝑉𝑠
20Khz a 50Khz

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