DISCUSSION (1)
A GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
is one in which all of the partners
have the ability to actively manage or control the business.
This means that every owner has authority to make decisions about how the business is run as
well as the authority to make legally binding decisions.
Unless the partners have a partnership agreement, each partner will have equal authority.
PARTNERS IN A GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
don't have any limit on their personal responsibility for the debts of the business.
This means that the partner could lose more than just his investment in the business -
personal assets would have to be used to pay business debts if necessary.
EACH PARTNER in a general partnership
is also "jointly and severably" liable for debts of the business.
Joint and severable liability means
o is that each partner is equally liable for the debts of the business, but each is also totally
liable.
o So if a creditor can't get what he is owed by one or more of the partners, he can collect it
from another partner, even if that partner has already paid his share of the total debt.
o If someone sues your partnership and obtains a large judgment, and your partner doesn't
have the money to pay his share of it, you will have to pay the entire amount.
A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
has both limited and general partners.
A LIMITED PARTNER
o is one who does not have total responsibility for the debts of the partnership.
o The most a LIMITED PARTNER can lose is his investment in the business.
o The trade off for this LIMITED LIABILITY is a lack of management control:
A limited partner does not have the authority to run the business.
He is really more or less an investor in the business.
A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
must have at least one general partner.
The GENERAL PARTNER OR PARTNERS
are responsible for running the business.
They have control over the day-to-day management of the business
have the authority to make legally binding business decisions.
The PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
will specify exactly which partner or partners have certain responsibilities and which
have certain authority.
GENERAL PARTNERS
are also subject to unlimited personal liability for the debts of the business.
The GENERAL PARTNERS of a limited partnership
are also jointly and severably liable for the debts of the business, just like partners in a
general partnership.