Student ID: MEC 3455

Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019

Question 1

Hollow shaf t O.D. = 0.1m

wall thickness = 0.005m

∴ I.D. = 0.1 − 2 × (0.005) = 0.09m

π π
OD4 − ID4 = 0.14 − 0.094 = 1.69 × 10−6 m4



I=
64 64

π π
OD4 − ID4 = 0.14 − 0.094 = 3.38 × 10−6 m4



J=
32 32

OD 0.1
y= = = 0.05m
2 2

From question:

M = 2000N m, T = 2000N m

My 2000 × 0.05
⇒σ= = = 5.92 × 107 P a
I 1.69 × 10−6

2000 × 0.1


Tr
⇒τ = = 2
= 2.96 × 107 P a
J 3.38 × 10−6

1
Student ID: MEC 3455
Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019
s 2
σx + σy σx − σy 2
σ1 = + + τxy
2 2

σx = 5.92 × 107 P a, σy = 0, τxy = 2.96 × 107 P a

s 2
7
5.92 × 10 5.92 × 107
σ1 = + + (2.96 × 107 )2
2 2

= 7.15 × 107 P a

= 71.5M P a (Maximum principal stress - tension)

s 2
σx + σy σx − σy 2
σ2 = − + τxy
2 2

s 2
7
5.92 × 10 5.92 × 107
σ2 = − + (2.96 × 107 )2
2 2

= −12.3M P a (Compression)

s 2
σx − σy 2
τmax = + τxy
2

s 2
5.92 × 107
= + (2.96 × 107 )2
2

= 42M P a

2
Student ID: MEC 3455
Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019

Question 2

3
Student ID: MEC 3455
Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019

msign = 50kg

W = mg = 50 × 10 = 500N

Pwind = 1.5kP a

Fwind = Pwind · A = 1.5 × 103 × (2 × 0.75) = 2250N

At point A → loading to consider:

(1) Axial compression
(2) Bending
(3) Torsion:

4
Student ID: MEC 3455
Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019

For axial compression :

d0 = 0.1m

Aera of section = π(r02 − ri2 )

"  2 #
2 
0.1 0.1
=π − − 0.01
2 2
= 2.83 × 10−3 m2

−W
σaxial =
Aera of section
500
=
2.83 × 10−3 m2
= −1.77 × 105 P a
For bending :

BM = Fwind · 3.375 = 2250 × 3.375 = 7.6 × 103 N m

π 4 π
I= (d0 − d4i ) = (0.14 − 0.084 ) = 2.9 × 10−6 m4
64 64

My 7.6 × 103 × 0.1

⇒ σbending = = −6
2
= 1.31 × 108 P a
I 2.9 × 10
For torsion :
T = 2250 × 1 = 2250N m

π 4 π
J= (d0 − d4i ) = (0.14 − 0.084 ) = 5.8 × 10−6 m4
32 32

Tr 2250 × 0.1
⇒τ = = 2
−6
= 1.94 × 107 P a
J 5.8 × 10

5
Student ID: MEC 3455
Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019

⇒ ∵ σaxial  σbending

⇒ σ ≈ σbending = 1.31 × 108 P a

s 2
8
1.31 × 10 1.31 × 108
σ1 , σ2 = ± + (1.94 × 107 )2
2 2

σ1 = 1.33 × 108 P a

σ2 = −2.81 × 106 P a

s 2
1.31 × 108
τ= + (1.94 × 107 )2
2

= 6.83 × 107 P a

At point B → loading to consider:

(1) Axial compression
(2) Bending
(3) Torsion:

For axial compression :

σaxial = −1.77 × 105 P a

For bending (tension) :

6
Student ID: MEC 3455
Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019

M = 500 × 1 = 500N m

500 × 0.1


My
σbending = = 2
−6
= 8.62 × 106 P a
I 2.9 × 10

For torsion :

Tr
τ= = 1.94 × 107 P a
J

σ = σaxial + σbending = −1.77 × 105 + 8.62 × 106 = 8.44 × 106 P a

s
6

8.44 × 10 8.44 × 106
σ1 , σ2 = ± + (1.94 × 107 )2
2 2

σ1 = 2.41 × 107 P a

σ2 = −1.56 × 107 P a

s 2
8.44 × 106
τmax = + (1.94 × 107 )2 = 1.99 × 106 P a
2

At point C → loading to consider:

(1) Axial compression
(2) Bending
(3) Torsion:

For axial compression :

7
Student ID: MEC 3455
Problem set 1 solution 1 March 6, 2019

σaxial = −1.77 × 105 P a

For bending (compression) :

−500 × 0.1


My
σbending = = 2
−6
= −8.62 × 106 P a
I 2.9 × 10

For torsion :

Tr
τ= = 1.94 × 107 P a
J

σ = σaxial + σbending = −1.77 × 105 − 8.62 × 106 = −8.797 × 106 P a

s
6

−8.797 × 10 −8.797 × 106
σ1 , σ2 = ± + (1.94 × 107 )2
2 2

σ1 = 1.55 × 107 P a

σ1 = −2.43 × 107 P a

s 2
−8.797 × 106
τmax = + (1.94 × 107 )2 = 2.0 × 107 P a
2