PL/SQL
PL/SQL (Procedural Language for SQL) is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL and
the Oracle relational database. PL/SQL is available in Oracle Database (since version 6 - stored PL/
SQL procedures/functions/packages/triggers since version 7), TimesTen in-memory database (since
version 11.2.1), and IBM DB2 (since version 9.7). Oracle Corporation usually extends PL/SQL
functionality with each successive release of the Oracle Database.
PL/SQL includes procedural language elements such as conditions and loops. It allows declaration
of constants and variables, procedures and functions, types and variables of those types, and
triggers. It can handle exceptions (runtime errors). Arrays are supported involving the use of
PL/SQL collections. Implementations from version 8 of Oracle Database onwards have included
features associated with object-orientation. One can create PL/SQL units such as procedures,
functions, packages, types, and triggers, which are stored in the database for reuse by applications
that use any of the Oracle Database programmatic interfaces.
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