Scribd
Upload
25 views1 page

Omeprazole: Uses and Nursing Guidelines

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat conditions like duodenal ulcers, GERD, and erosive esophagitis. It works by inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium ATPase enzyme in gastric parietal cells, blocking the final step of acid production. Common side effects include headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Nursing responsibilities involve monitoring for side effects, evaluating intake and output, and instructing patients to take the drug before meals and whole, without chewing.

Uploaded by

Abigail Basco
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views1 page

Omeprazole: Uses and Nursing Guidelines

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat conditions like duodenal ulcers, GERD, and erosive esophagitis. It works by inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium ATPase enzyme in gastric parietal cells, blocking the final step of acid production. Common side effects include headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Nursing responsibilities involve monitoring for side effects, evaluating intake and output, and instructing patients to take the drug before meals and whole, without chewing.

Uploaded by

Abigail Basco
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DRUG ORDER MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS CONRTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING

ACTION RESPONSIBILITIES
Generic Name: Gastric acid-pump Short-term treatment Contraindicated with: CNS: dizziness, ♥Assess Vital Signs
●Omeprazole inhibitor: Suppresses of active duodenal ulcer drowsiness, fatigue,
gastric acid secretion hypersensitivity to headache, weakness ♥Check for abdominal
by specific inhibition of Treatment of heartburn omeprazole and its CV: chest pain pain, emesis, diarrhea
Brand name: the hydrogen- or symptoms of GERD components GI: abdominal pain, acid or constipation.
●Prilosec potassium ATPase
enzyme system at the Short-term treatment Use cautiously because
regurgitation,
constipation, diarrhea, ♥Evaluate fluid and
secretory surface of the of active benign gastric of possible increased flatulence, nausea and intake
Classification: gastric parietal cells; ulcer risk of vomiting.
●Antisecretory drug blocks the final step of Clostridium difficile DERM: itching, rash
♥Watch for elevated
●Proton pump acid production. GERD, severe erosive infection. MISC: allergic reactions
liver function test
esophagitis, poorly
inhibitor results
responsive Use cautiously with
symptomatic GERD pregnancy, lactation
Dosage: ♥Tell patient to take
and children <2 yrs.
●40 mg 30-60 minutes before a
Long-term therapy:
meal, preferably in
treatment of
morning.
Route: pathologic hyper
●IV secretory conditions
♥Instruct patient to
swallow capsules or
Frequency: tablets whole and no to
●OD chew or crash them.

♥Caution patient to
avoid driving and other
hazardous activities
until he know drug
effects concentration
and alertness

You might also like