0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views14 pages

MNO Integration Architecture Overview

The document describes MNO integration architectures for Choice Wireless to utilize MNO resources for its wireless service. It includes: 1) Requirements for MNO resource donation including GT routing, direct connection models, and TAP data management. 2) SS7 and GTP reference designs showing how signaling and data traffic would flow between the MNO and Choice Wireless networks using various interconnection models. 3) Flowcharts illustrating the registration signaling flow when a Choice SIM uses an MNO IMSI and the data service flow when the GGSN uses the MNO's GRX IP address.

Uploaded by

Yu Dha
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views14 pages

MNO Integration Architecture Overview

The document describes MNO integration architectures for Choice Wireless to utilize MNO resources for its wireless service. It includes: 1) Requirements for MNO resource donation including GT routing, direct connection models, and TAP data management. 2) SS7 and GTP reference designs showing how signaling and data traffic would flow between the MNO and Choice Wireless networks using various interconnection models. 3) Flowcharts illustrating the registration signaling flow when a Choice SIM uses an MNO IMSI and the data service flow when the GGSN uses the MNO's GRX IP address.

Uploaded by

Yu Dha
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MNO Integration Architecture

MNO Requirements

• MNO resource donation requirement


• SCCP GT routing model—via Syniverse or Comfone
• 3 GT → HLR, SMSc, SCP
• IMSI range

• Direct connection model via local fiber or IPsec


• 3 GT → HLR, SMSc, SCP
• IMSI range
• Point code
• GN IP
TAP Data Management

• Acquire a dedicated TADIG code and provide MNO


• MNO notifies clearing provider
- To create a terminal access point (TAP) for the donated IMSI range
- Use a Choice-designated TADIG

• Choice uses Syniverse and Comfone as its clearing provider


SS7 Reference Design (based on GT routing via Syniverse or Comfone)

VPMN
MNO GT & IMSI
VPMN SCCP VPMN GT
VLR

VPMN GT MNO SCCP MNO


International
MNO GT Syniverse / Comfone
SS7 Network
MNO allocate
3 GT & IMSI range

Choice SCCP
MNO GT & IMSI
VPMN GT
MNO GT & IMSI
VPMN GT

Choice

IMSI / GT
translator
Choice GT & IMSI
VPMN GT HLR
GTP using Choice M2M GRX IP (published on MNO IR21)
MNO IR21

Incl Choice .
ASN
SGSN IP: VPMN
IP

VPMN

SGSN

GRX
International
GRX Network MNO

MNO GRX

Choice GRX

GGSN IP: Choice


IP Choice
ASN: Choice
ASN
GGSN
MNO IMSI Adaption Architecture (based on local POP)

SGSN/SGW
VPMN
VLR

International MNO
SGSN/SGW
VPMN Inter-Carrier Nnetworks STP
VLR SS7/GRX/IPX

SGSN/SGW
VPMN
VLR

GT/ IMSI
ChoiceConnect
translator

GGSN
HLR SMSC
PGW
HSS
SS7 Reference Design (based on GT routing via local POP)

VPMN SCCP
VPMN MNO SCCP MNO GT
Synivers/ MNO IMSI
Comfone VPMN GT
VLR
MNO
VPMN GT
International MNO alocate
MNO GT
SS7 network 3 GT
IMSI range
SS7 point
code

VPMN GT
MNO GT
MNO IMSI

Choice MNO GT
Choice Local MNO IMSI
POP VPMN GT
IMSI/ GT
Choice Fiber
translatir
BSS
ChoiceGTG IPSEC VPN or or
T HLR OR IPSEC VPN
Choice Choice MNO GT
IMSIIMSI HLR MNO IMSI
VPMN GT VPMN GT
GTP Reference Design (based on MNO GN (GRX) IP donation)

GGSN IP:
VPMN GRX
VPMN MNO
IP
ASN:
MNO GRX MNO
SGSN
SGSN IP: (1257) MNO
VPMN
IP
International MNO GRX
GRX Network GGSN IP:
MNO donate
GN IP
ASN: MNO

SGSN IP:
VPMN or
MNO IP

GGSN IP:
MNO IP
Choice
Choice Local POP
ASN: MNO ASN

BSS IPSEC VPN


Local Fiber
or
GGSN IPSEC VPN*
Flowcharts show integration between
MNO and Choice Wireless
Registration Signaling Flow (for Choice SIM with MNO IMSI)

Choice MS MNO IMSI MNO MSC/VLR Choice NW Replicator Choice HLR


Power on with Choice SIM NW convertor from MNO GT / IMSI
MNO or MNO roaming partner
+ MNO IMSI to Choice GT / IMSI

A_LU_REQUEST MAP_UL_Req Map_UL_req


with MNO IMSI with MNO IMSI / GT with CW GT / IMSI

A_LU_CONFIRM
Map_UL_Res MAP_UL_Res
with CW IMSI

CW = Choice Wireless
Option 1: GGSN with MNO GRX IP address (MNO GRX backbone)

Data Service Flow for Choice SIM (using MNO IMSI)

Choice MS MNO SGSN MNO DNS Choice GGSN Choice Billing Internet
MS uses data service with Choice MNO or At local POP
SIM + MNO IMSI + Choice APN MNO roaming partner with MNO GRX IP

DNS dig on MNO MCC-MNC APN.


Sent to MN backbone GRX IP.

Respond with CW GGSN GRX IP.


Donated from MNO GRX IP.

PDP context request Charging messages (XML)

GTP tunnel connect Data channel

CW = Choice Wireless
Option 2: GGSN is with CW GRX IP address

Data Service Flow for Choice SIM (using MNO IMSI)

Choice MS MNO Roaming Partner SGSN MNO DNS CW GGSN with CW GRX IP Choice Billing Internet
MS uses data service with Choice MNO will publish CW GRX
SIM + MNO IMSI + Choice APN IP address on its IR21

DNS dig on MNO MCC-MNC APN.


Sent to MN backbone GRX IP.

Respond with CW GGSN GRX IP.

PDP context request Charging messages (XML)

GTP tunnel connect

CW = Choice Wireless
Remote Provisioning Architecture for Choice eSIM

Device Choice HLR Choice IOT OSS Choice OTA OTA SMSC
Provisioned with Choice Manage IOT market-
fallback IMSI designated IMSI

Initial update location Send IMEI & UL market data

CW IOT OSS dynamically


allocate a designated market
IMSI

Send local market IMSI OTA Packet data SMS request

SMS-MT [STORE DATA command] Provision device with local market IMSI

SMS-MO [STORE DATA response]

• CW IOT periodically checks


terms of use for marker-
2nd update location assigned IMSI
• Reallocate local IMSI to
avoid permanent roaming

CW = Choice Wireless
Choice M2M

Thank you

Common questions

Powered by AI

Choice Wireless employs several signaling and routing configurations, including the GT routing model via local POP or Syniverse/Comfone, and GN IP data management for the GRX network. These setups facilitate efficient data and signaling exchange between networks, ensuring reliable connectivity for services like international roaming and data usage through mechanisms like the IMSI/GT translators and dedicated point code allocations .

The International GRX Network acts as a backbone for data services, facilitating secure and efficient data exchange between Choice Wireless and MNOs. It supports IMSI-based routing and enables GTP tunnel creation that is crucial for seamless data service delivery, especially in roaming scenarios, ensuring high-speed data transport .

Using GGSN with CW GRX IP boosts connectivity and operational control over local IP resources, facilitating direct PDP context management within Choice Wireless. However, it may increase dependency on robust IP transitions and raise challenges in handling cross-border regulations and compliance due to increased circuit management complexity .

GTP reference design focuses on data tunneling using GN IP donation, whereas SS7 reference design emphasizes signaling through GT routing and SCCP models involving Syniverse/Comfone. GTP ensures efficient data handling across GRX networks, while SS7 manages signaling traffic for seamless connectivity and service delivery, ensuring robust integration for different communication needs .

Using local fiber or IPsec VPNs for direct connection models ensures secure and robust connectivity with reduced latency, crucial for real-time data and signaling exchange between Choice Wireless and MNOs. This setup supports flexible and scalable integration with existing infrastructures, optimizing resource allocation but might be limited by existing physical network infrastructure constraints .

The remote provisioning architecture enhances operational flexibility by allowing dynamic IMSI allocation and remote device management over-the-air (OTA). It supports seamless integration with IoT markets and avoids permanent roaming issues by reallocating local market IMSIs as needed, thus optimizing network resource usage and enhancing the user experience .

This configuration allows Choice Wireless customers to utilize multi-network access, providing broader coverage and higher reliability in service delivery. The integration ensures optimal use of existing MNO infrastructure while maintaining Choice Wireless operational autonomy through its APN, leading to effective cost management and tailored service offerings .

The implementation of IMSI adaption architecture with local POPs can present challenges such as the complexity of managing multiple IMSI allocations dynamically, ensuring seamless handover and roaming capabilities in diverse markets, and maintaining high security standards in translating and managing IMSI and GT data locally. Additionally, aligning with international signaling standards through POPs could prove demanding .

The integration of HLR and VLR is crucial as it allows real-time subscriber information and service state management across networks. It ensures interoperability and smooth transition between networks through accurate IMSI and GT mapping, critical for international roaming and seamless subscriber service activation .

Choice Wireless collaborates with MNOs by allocating specific IMSI ranges, which involves a dedicated TADIG code for terminal access point creation, as clarified through the MNO's notification to the clearing provider. Syniverse and Comfone are instrumental as clearing providers for managing the SCCP GT routing model, ensuring the GTs (HLR, SMSc, SCP) are strategically positioned for seamless integration .

You might also like