Christian Kyle Baclay Sophia Lorraine Aradanas
Social Science Script
Age of Imperialism and Industrial Revolution
(Teaser)
[Dreaming]
(Phone Call: Industrial Revolution)
: Hey you! How dare you take the credits? We worked together, helped each other, made
each other possible! This is not making sense. I helped more so I must take the credits!
: Funny huh! All you did was sit and stare, waiting for me to make a move you dependent
concept! How dare me? How dare you! How dare you accuse me for taking the credits! I
deserve it, so I must take it!
: No, you do not!
: Yes, I do!
: I deserve more!
: No. I do!
(End Phone Call)
[End Dreaming]
: Lorraine! Lorraine! Wake up.
: (yawn) So weird. I have this dream...(fast forward)
: So weird indeed! But didn’t you know that they both contributed to each other equally?
Just like math, they can be equated! Ergo, without Imperialism, Industrial Revolution is
nothing but a mere concept, and vice-versa. But is it really?
(Introduction)
: As the Age of Imperialism intensified around 18th century to early 19 th century,
Industrialization gave birth and ushered its way towards global supremacy and domination.
And as a result, advancing nations continue to advance, while powerless countries
remained powerless.
: From fine-silked textiles to iron and steel. From de facto railroads to steamboats and
large steamships. From maxim guns to cables and telegraphs. And from the development
of banking industry to the emergence of ‘Laissez-Faire’ and ‘Capitalism’ . Industrial
revolution had dramatically refashioned the course of history that contributed not merely
to the economy, but also politically, modifying the mind-set of humanity, that steered us to
the world that we have for the time being.
: Yet, these are nothing more than an abstraction without Imperialism.
(Body)
: There are various reasons that motivated Imperialism around the world:
: The belief of having the responsibility to educate the uncivilized and spoonfeed the
primitives or the justification of the White Man’s Burden, and its linkage to the unproposed
social theory of Charles Darwin, the ‘survival to the fittest’, where nations of greater
power, wealth and success, will most likely to last long, had bear to the concept of Racism.
Therefore, non-europeans, especially Africans were considered to be of a lower scale of
societal development, to the fact that they were not able to undergo scientific and
technological advancement that Europeans had.
: An empire to be known, is an empire to be succesful. And an empire to be succesful
simply means higher chances of making that empire last long. A decade or a century,
probably. The expansion of European Nations was also motivated by political needs that
associated empire building with national greatness and pride. And to have the best and
biggest empire was like an utopia to these nations.
: Just like the game, tug of war, European nations were also in constant competition in
reaching the summit of economic success. Pulling the rope as hard as one could, driven by
Industrial Revolution, European nations: were determined to look for resources in
sustaining their production, invested capitals in assurance of economic progress, and
competed new markets for goods. Hence, Industrial Revolution stirred ambitions of
European nations by looking at vulnerable countries as a ladder to prosperity, which
helped intensifying Imperialism.
: The equation Industrial Revolution is equal(=) to Imperialism can be explained in to two
main ways:
: (Number one) It made Imperialism more necessary in a way that it prompted a situation;
the need to build large empires from which to extract raw materials and build markets in
which to sell goods produced from factories, thus intensifying Imperialism.
: (Number two) It made Imperialism more possible. Due to large number of technological
and socioeconomic improvement, innovations and ideas aroused, such as machines and
factories, weapons, steamships, and notably, the application of science to industry. As a
result, Imperialists find it easier to conquer every corner of the world, thus intensifying
Imperialism.
: On the eve of European domination, most people resided in rural communities with their
daily lives revolving around farming and handicrafting, following cultural traditions and
beliefs. On the advent of Industrialization, factory system replaced agrarian economy to
one dominated by industry and machineries, and due to Imperialism, significant changes
began to impact the world.
: War here. War there. Almost anywhere of Africa was in cyclical war. European
domination didn’t just reduced local warfare but also established uniformity throughout the
empire, uniting hundreds of ethnic and linguistic groups within the empire, notwithstanding
the division of the African continent which promoted the breaking down of traditional
cultures. Famine was also an issue and African lost control of their land and independence.
: Imperialized nations were at “retrogradation” and disadvantage when it comes to
economic prosperity, whilst Europe gained economic power and success, resulting to global
inequality. Nonetheless, productivity soared, technology improved, medical knowledge
broaden, due to Industrial Revolution, fostering Imperialism.
(Conclusion)
: Imperialism equals to Industrialization would be the perfect equation to describe it as a
whole. Driven by national greatness and economic needs, European nations were the ones
who were greatly advantageous, leaving weaker nations out of the race. However, as time
passes by, consequences emerged that affected not just Europe, but the whole world, and
lead to increased competition and rivalries among nations. By 1914, World peace was
disrupted, paving the way of The 1st World War.
(End Teaser)
(yawn)
[Dreaming]
(Phone Call: Age of Imperialism)
: Hey besh! Hmmm... about the credits.... I guess we are equal now, right?
: Of course, we are. We always are. I’m sorry, my bad.
: Our bad.....
[Phone Alarm: Nom Nom Nom]
[End Dreaming]
[Continue To Sleep]
Sources:
[Link] Editors (2009, Oct 9). Industrial Revolution. Retrieved from:
[Link]
POHNPEI397. How Was Imperialism Linked To Industrial Revolution. Retrieved from:
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Modern World History Unit 3: Industrial Revolution and Imperialism. Retrieved from:
[Link]
[Link]/ourpages/auto/2016/8/31/41962611/Imperialism%20PPT_pptx.p
df
Roger B.B. & McDougal Holt (2012). The Age of Imperialism. Scramble for Africa &
Imperialism (pp. 773-785). Orlando, FL. : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Pub. Co., ©2012.
The Age of Imperialism (1870-1914). Retrieved from:
[Link]
[Link]
Mvastola (2014, Jan 21). Imperialism 1850-1914. Retrieved from:
[Link]
Mencar C. (2016, Feb 13). The Age of Imperialism. Retrieved from:
[Link]