Acse Rails
Acse Rails
Head Office
George Webb
President
This portion of our catalog provides a comprehensive list of “tee rails” available from Harmer Steel.
All of the rail sections shown on pages I-5 through I-21 are standard ASCE (American Society of
Civil Engineers), ARA–A (American Railway Association Type A), and AREMA (American Railway
Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association) designs mostly in current manufacture. ASCE
rails are primarily designed for light overhead cranes, mining track, automated warehouse retrieval
systems, and other industrial applications. ARA–A and AREMA rails are primarily designed for
railroad tracks, including sidings and spur tracks. Rail weighing 60 pounds per yard or more is
normally manufactured to ASTM A–1 or AREMA specifications.
Relay Rail
In addition to new rail, Harmer Steel also stocks a wide range of good quality used rail. Used rail in
good enough condition to be re-laid is called “relay rail.” Relay rail is often used for industrial sidings
and spur tracks, where the slower speed and infrequent traffic do not warrant the expense of new
rail. Relay rail is graded and classified according to the type and number of flaws and the amount
of wear exhibited. Harmer Steel takes pride in grading relay rail carefully to ensure that all material
shipped will meet each customer’s exact specifications.
There are several different types of rail wear that are usually measured when grading relay rail. “Top
wear” and “side wear” are measured by comparing the difference between the height and head-width
of the relay rail with a newly manufactured rail section of the same weight and size. (Side wear is
sometimes referred to as “gage wear” or “curve wear”). “End batter” is the term for the difference in
height measured at the end of a rail and the height of the same rail measured behind the joint. “Flow”
is the term used to describe a small lip sticking out at the side of the rail head. Flow can be present
on one or both sides of the head, however, the highest quality relay rail exhibits only a small amount
of flow on one side only. Relay rail with flow on one side is often turned around when re-laid so that
the lip is then on the field side (outside) of the track.
Relay rail is generally classified as “Number One” or “Number Two Relay.” The definitions of Number
One and Number Two Relay vary somewhat according to whose specifications are used. Different
railroads and associations have developed different classification systems for grading relay rail.
Generally speaking, Number One Relay allows a maximum of 1/8” top wear for rails up to and
including 115–lb., a maximum of 3/16” top wear for rails between 119 & 133, and 1/4" for rails
136–lb. and heavier. Please contact your Harmer representative for more complete specifications.
In addition to the rail sections shown on pages I-5 to I-21, a great number of relay rail sections, even
those not currently manufactured, can be supplied by Harmer Steel. The table on pages I-3 and I-4
provides an extensive list of new and older rail sections.
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SPLICE BARS, CURVED RAILS
Splice Bars
Often rails are joined together by welding, but most rail for industry use is connected by means of a
bolted splice. There are usually two or three holes drilled in the end of the rails for these splices. The
hole spacing pattern is called the “drilling” and is measured from the end of the rail to the center of
the first hole, and from the center of the first hole to the center of the second hole, etc. Thus a drilling
might be 2-1/2” X 5” or 3-1/2” X 6” X 6”.
The standard drillings for tee rails and corresponding splice bars provide for a 1/8” gap between
rail ends. This is standard construction for railroad track and light crane service. For best service in
bolted splices for rails in crane service, it is recommended that “tight joints” be stipulated. (See page
II-1 for a description of a tight joint.) Although tight joints are not standard for tee rails, Harmer Steel
can supply tight joints in the ASCE sections from 30-lb. to 85-lb.
The term “splice bar” refers to only one type of connector bar and frequently is confused with other
types. The drawings below provide clarification of the proper term for each type of connector bar.
Curved Rail
Curving of tee rails and crane rails is available in a variety of ways to suit various applications.
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TEE RAIL SECTIONS –– DATA
HW
HT – Height
HD BW – Width of Base
HW – Width of Head
HT
W – Web (at center point)
W FD HD – Depth of Head
E FD – Fishing
BD BD – Depth of Base
BW E – Bolt Hole Elevation
(Dimensions for Tee Rail Data Table)
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TEE RAIL SECTIONS –– DATA
The weight and type of most rails can easily be identified by referring to the dimensional diagrams on
pages I-5 through I-21 in this catalog. For these and other sections, the tee rail sections data table
on the preceeding page and above lists basic dimensions and identifies mill marks usually rolled on
rail web.
If a special section is not listed, simply place a piece of paper against the rail end, and impress its
outline into the paper by pressing your fingers against the rail edges. Take note of the width of the
base, rail height, and head dimensions as well as all numbers and letters on the side of the rail. With
this information, Harmer can determine the best rail to meet your individual requirements.
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12–lb. ASCE
5/32"
9/16" 12" R
13° 1/16"
3/16" 3/16"
1-3/32"
12" R Bolt Hole 2"
57/64" 3/16"
57/64"
11/32" 13 °
Base 2"
Rail Type: 12 AS
Section Number: 1240 Area in2: 1.18
Nominal Weight: 12 lbs/yd
Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 30’ Head: .58
Standard Drilling: 2” X 4” with 5/8” dia. holes
Moment of
Splice Bar Length: 16-1/8” Inertia in4: .55
Splice Bar Weight: 2 lbs/pr with hardware: 3 lbs/pr
Track Bolt: 1/2” X 1-3/4”
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20–lb. ASCE
23/32" 1/4"
12" R
13° 1/16"
3/16"
1-15/32" 1/4" 2-5/8"
12" R Bolt Hole
1-11/64"
3/16" 1-11/64"
13°
7/16"
Base 2-5/8"
Rail Type: 20 AS
Section Number: 2040 Area in2: 2.00
Nominal Weight: 20 lbs/yd
Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 30’ (20’ may also be available) Head: 1.41
Standard Drilling: 2” X 4” with 5/8” dia. holes
Moment of
Splice Bar Length: 16-1/8” Inertia in4: 1.93
Splice Bar Weight: 6 lbs/pr with hardware: 7 lbs/pr
Track Bolt: 1/2” X 2-1/2”
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25–lb. ASCE
25/32" 1/4"
13° 12" R
1/16"
1/4"
1-31/64" 19/64" 2-3/4"
12" R Bolt Hole
Base 2-3/4"
Rail Type: 25 AS
Section Number: 2540 Area in2: 2.4
Nominal Weight: 25 lbs/yd
Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 30’ (40’ may also be available) Head: 1.76
Standard Drilling: 2” X 4” with 5/8” dia. holes
Moment of
Splice Bar Length: 16-1/8” Inertia in4: 2.5
Splice Bar Weight: 6 lbs/pr with hardware: 7 lbs/pr
Track Bolt: 1/2” X 2-1/2”
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30–lb. ASCE
7/8" 5/16"
12" R
13° 1/16"
1/4"
13°
17/32"
1/16" R 1/16" R
Base 3-1/8"
Rail Type: 30 AS
Section Number: 3040 Area in2: 3.00
Nominal Weight: 30 lbs/yd
Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 30’ (20’ and 40’ may also be available) Head: 2.55
Standard Drilling: 2” X 4” with 3/4” dia. holes
Moment of
Splice Bar Length: 16-1/8” Inertia in4: 4.10
Splice Bar Weight: 6 lbs/pr with hardware: 8 lbs/pr
Track Bolt: 5/8” X 2-1/2”
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40–lb. ASCE
5/16"
1-1/64"
12" R
13° 1/16"
1/4"
25/64" 3-1/2"
1-55/64"
12" R Bolt Hole
13°
5/8"
1/16" R 1/16" R
Base 3-1/2"
Rail Type: 40 AS
Section Number: 4040 Area in2: 3.94
Nominal Weight: 40 lbs/yd
Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 20’, 30’ & 40’ Head: 3.59
Standard Drilling: 2-1/2” X 5” with 7/8” dia. holes
Moment of
Splice Bar Length: 20” Inertia in4: 6.54
Splice Bar Weight: 8 lbs/pr with hardware: 11 lbs/pr
Track Bolt: 3/4” X 3-1/2”
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60–lb. ASCE
5/16"
1-7/32"
12" R
13° 1/16"
1/4"
13°
49/64"
1/16" R 1/16" R
Base 4-1/4"
Rail Type: 60 AS
Section Number: 6040 Area in2: 5.93
Nominal Weight: 60 lbs/yd Section Modulus in3:
Head: 6.62
Standard Length: 20’, 30’, 33’, & 40’
Standard Drilling: 2-1/2” X 5” with 15/16” dia. holes Base: 7.10
Splice Bar Length: 20” Moment of
Splice Bar Weight: 13 lbs/pr with hardware: 16 lbs/pr Inertia in4: 14.56
Track Bolt: 3/4” X 4”
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80–lb. ASCE
5/16"
1-1/2"
12" R
13° 1/16"
1/4"
12" R
35/64" 5"
2-5/8"
12" R Bolt Hole
2-3/16"
1/4" 2-3/16"
13°
7/8"
1/16" R
1/16" R
Base 5"
Rail Type: 80 AS
Section Number: 8040 Area in2: 7.86
Nominal Weight: 80 lbs/yd Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 39’ Head: 10.07
Standard Drilling: 2-1/2” X 5” with 1” dia. holes Base: 11.08
Splice Bar Length: 24” Moment of
Splice Bar Weight: 16 lbs/pr with hardware: 19 lbs/pr Inertia in4: 26.38
Track Bolt: 7/8” X 4-1/2”
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85–lb. ASCE
5/16"
1-35/64"
12" R
13° 1/16"
12" R 1/4"
5-3/16"
2-3/4" 9/16"
2-17/64"
2-17/64"
1/4"
13 °
57/64"
1/16" R
1/16" R
Base 5-3/16"
Rail Type: 85 AS
Section Number: 8540 Area in2: 8.33
Nominal Weight: 85 lbs/yd Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 39’ Head: 11.08
Standard Drilling: 2-1/2” X 5” with 1-1/8” dia. holes Base: 12.17
Splice Bar Length: 24” Moment of
Splice Bar Weight: 18 lbs/pr with hardware: 23 lbs/pr Inertia in4: 30.07
Track Bolt: 7/8” X 4-1/2”
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90–lb. ARA–A
3° 34-1/2' 3/8"
1-15/32"
14" R
14° 02" 1/16"
3/8"
14" R
3-5/32" 9/16"
14" R
5-5/8"
Bolt Hole
2-29/32"
3/8" 2-37/64"
14° 02 "
1"
1/16" R
1/16" R
Base 5-1/8"
Rail Type: 90 RA
Section Number: 9020 Area in2: 8.82
Nominal Weight: 90 lbs/yd
Section Modulus in3:
Standard Length: 39’ Head: 12.6
Standard Drilling: 2-11/16” X 5-1/2” with 1-1/8” dia. holes Base: 15.2
Joint & Angle Bar Lgth: 24” Moment of
Angle Bar Weight: 60 lbs/pr with hardware: 67 lbs/pr
Joint Bar Weight: 46 lbs/pr with hardware: 53 lbs/pr Inertia in4: 38.7
Track Bolt: 7/8” X 5”
BOLT SIZE MAY VARY DEPENDING ON BAR MANUFACTURE & TYPE OF WASHER USED.
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100–lb. ARA–A
3/8"
3° 34-1/2'
1-9/16"
14" R
14° 02 ' 1/16"
14" R 3/8"
3-3/8"
9/16"
6"
14" R
Bolt Hole
2-15/16"
2-3/4"
3/8"
14° 02 '
1-1/16"
1/16" R
1/16" R
Base
5-1/2"
3/8"
3° 34-1/2'
1-21/32"
14" R
14° 02 ' 1/16"
3/8"
14" R
3-9/32"
9/16"
6"
14" R
Bolt Hole
2-31/32" 2-45/64"
5/8"
14° 02 '
1-1/16"
1/16" R
1/16" R
Base
5-3/8"
1-1/4"
3/8"
10" R
R
1° 26'
/2"
1-11/16" (1:40)
1-1
Head
2-23/32"
14° 02 ' 1/16"
3/4"
11/16"
3" R
14" R
3-13/16" 5/8"
14" R 6-5/8"
Bolt Hole
3-1/4"
3/4" 2-7/8"
14° 02 '
1-1/8"
1/16" R Base
5-1/2"
1/16" R
1-1/4"
14" R
9/16"
2" R
1° 26'
(1:40) Shown Actual Size
1-1/
1-7/8"
Head
2-21/32"
3/4"
11/16"
3" R
14" R
3-13/16" 5/8"
6-13/16"
14" R
Bolt Hole
3-1/4"
14" R 2-7/8"
3/4"
14° 2'
1-1/8"
1/16" R Base
5-1/2"
1/16" R
1-1/2"
3/8"
10" R
R
1° 26'
1-3/4" Shown Actual Size
/4"
(1:40)
1-1
3"
14° 2" Head 1/16"
3/4 /16"
9/32"
5
8" R "
21/32"
7-1/8"
Bolt Hole
4-3/16"
3-7/8"
16" R
3-3/32"
7/8"
14° 2'
1-3/16"
1/8" R Base
6" 1/16" R
1-13/32"
10" R
3/8"
R
Shown Actual Size
/4"
4°
1-15/16"
1-1
3"
Head
18° 26' 6" 1/16"
7/16"
3/4" 7/32”
8" R
11/16"
7-1/16"
3-3/4"
16" R
3"
3/4"
14°
1-3/16"
1/8" R Base
6" 1/16" R
1-1/4"
10" R
9/16"
R
/4 "
1° 26' Shown Actual Size
1-1
1-15/16" (1:40)
Head
2-15/16"
3/4" 9/32"
8" R
11/16"
3-7/8"
20" R
3-3/32"
3/4"
14° 2"
1-3/16"
1/8" R Base
6"
1/16" R
1-13/128"
9/16"
8" R
5°
R
/4"
Shown Actual Size
1-3
2-5/32"
Head
3-1/16"
3/4" 7/32"
8" R
11/16" 7-7/16"
3-7/8"
3-3/32"
20" R
3/4"
14° 2"
1-3/16"
1/8" R Base
6"
1/16" R
This section covers carbon steel crane rails of special designs and nominal weights of 104, 105, 135,
171, and 175 lbs. per yard for crane runway use. All of these rail sections are manufactured to ASTM
A-759 specifications. Standard Control Cooled crane rails have a Brinell hardness of 250 to 280. As a
supplement to the normal manufacturing process, crane rails can be head-hardened to a hardness of
321 to 388 Brinell. Crane rails are usually stocked in standard 39' lengths and are pre-drilled for
tight-fit joint bars (see below). However, they are also available in 60' or 78' lengths and can be
supplied with “blank ends” (no splice bar holes) for welding.
The standard drilling on the five crane rail sections is 4" X 5" x 6" with hole diameter and elevation
as shown in the table below. The joint bars are punched on corresponding centers, except for the
spacing between the two middle holes. The actual distance between these two holes is 7-15/16", or
1/16" less than the accumulated length (8") of the two rail ends to be covered by this portion of the
joint bar. This allows the rail ends to be held firmly together, resulting in a “tight joint.” Because of
cumulative tolerance variations in holes, bolt diameters, and rail ends, a slight gap may sometimes
occur in the so-called tight joints. Conversely, it may sometimes be necessary to ream holes through
joint bar and rail to permit entry of bolts.
C B A
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104–lb. CRANE RAIL
5/16" R
1-1/2"
13° 1/16"
7/16"
2-7/16" 5"
3-7/16" R 1" Bolt Hole
2-7/16"
2-7/16"
7/16"
13° 12" R
1-1/16"
1/16" R
1/16" R
Base 5"
5/16"
1-25/32"
13° 1/16"
1/4"
2-13/32"
5-3/16"
12" R Bolt Hole
15/16"
2-13/64"
2-13/64"
1/4"
13° 12" R
1"
1/16" R
1/ 16"R
Base
5-3/16"
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135–lb. CRANE RAIL
7/16" R 3"
1-7/8"
13° 1/8" R
3/4"
5-3/4"
2-13/16"
12" R 1-1/4" Bolt Hole
2-15/32"
3/4" 2-15/32"
13° 14" R
1-1/16"
1/8" R
1/16" R
Base
5-3/16"
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171–lb. CRANE RAIL
2"
1/4" R
12°
7/8"
2-3/4" 6"
12" R 1-1/4" Bolt Hole
2-5/8"
3/4" 2-5/8"
12°
1-1/4" 1/ 2"R
1/ 16"R
Base
6"
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175–lb. CRANE RAIL
10°
1-3/4"
1/4" R
12°
2"
11/64" 6"
3-7/64"
1-1/2" Bolt Hole
2-21/32"
2-21/32"
1-1/8"
12°
18" R
1-9/64"
5/16" R
1/16" R
Base
6"
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EUROPEAN CRANE RAIL
European Crane Rails have a very wide base, low center of gravity and thick web. This makes them
ideal for supporting strong lateral forces. They are available in various section profiles from A45 to
A150. The number refers to the width of the head in millimeters. Thus an A150 crane rail has a head
width of 150 millimeters. These crane rails are manufactured in accordance with European technical
specification DIN 536 and are available in three grades. The standard grade, S700, is the one most
commonly ordered, but two higher grades are also available. See table below for minimum tensile
strength for each grade. The strength and hardness of the S1100 grade is achieved by using a
chrome-vanadium alloy steel.
Head
Height
Web
Base
Section
S Moment
e Modulus
c Weight Head Height Base Web Area of
t Inertia Head Base
i
o
kg/m lbs/yd mm inch mm inch mm inch mm inch cm2 cm4 cm3 cm3
n
A45 22.10 44.55 45.00 1.77 55.00 2.17 125.00 4.92 24.00 0.94 28.20 90.00 41.50 27.00
A55 31.80 64.11 55.00 2.17 65.00 2.56 150.00 5.91 31.00 1.22 40.50 178.00 68.80 45.60
A65 43.10 86.88 65.00 2.56 75.00 2.95 175.00 6.89 38.00 1.50 54.90 319.00 105.40 71.30
A75 56.20 113.29 75.00 2.95 85.00 3.35 200.00 7.87 45.00 1.77 71.60 531.00 153.60 105.30
A100 74.30 149.78 100.00 3.94 95.00 3.74 200.00 7.87 60.00 2.36 94.70 856.00 203.40 161.80
A120 100.00 201.59 120.00 4.72 105.00 4.13 220.00 8.66 72.00 2.83 127.40 1361.00 289.10 235.00
A150 150.30 302.99 150.00 5.91 150.00 5.91 220.00 8.66 80.00 3.15 191.40 4373.00 601.50 565.70
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WEIGHT AND MEASURE CONVERSION TABLE
Weight
1 Net Ton (NT) = 2,000 lbs.
1 Gross Ton (GT) = 2,240 lbs.
1 Metric Ton (MT) = 2,204.6 lbs.
1 Metric Ton = 1,000 kilograms
1 Kilogram = 2.2046 lbs.
1 Pound = 0.4536 kilograms
Linear Measure
1 mil = 0.001 inch
1 inch = 1000 mils
12 inches = 1 foot
3 feet = 1 yard
5,280 feet = 1 mile
1,760 yards = 1 mile
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HOOK BOLTS
Hook bolts are typically drilled in pairs four inches apart every two feet. Unless otherwise specified,
we drill these holes 1/8 inch larger than the diameter of the hook bolt, and the spacing will be as
shown in the table below. Typically the hook bolts are the same diameter as that used for the splice
bars. (Hole elevation is the same as for splice bar holes.)
A
B C C B
D D
E E
Remaining holes
on 24" centers
III – 1
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ONE-PIECE RAIL CLIPS
13/16"
1" 1-1/16"
1-1/4"
2"
1" 2-1/2"
1-1/4"
3-1/4"
11°34' 9/16"
5/16"
3/4"
2-3/4"
1-1/4" 1-1/4"
2-1/2"
No. 120 Weight - .91 lbs. 13˚ 15/16"
For all sections 25 to 40 lb. 1/4" 1/8"
2-1/4"
1/8" 3/4"
10˚
1-11/16"
13˚ 3/4"
5/16"
1/16"
13˚ 1/2"
3/4" 1" 1-1/2"
11/64"
1/4"
1/2" 1/2" 7/16"
No. 106 Weight - 1.06 lbs.
For all sections 60 - 90 lb.
1-1/16" 1-1/16"
1-1/4" 1-3/8"
2-1/2" 2-3/4"
1-1/4" 1-3/8"
4-1/2" 3-1/2"
1/8" 5/16"
3/4" 1-1/2" 1/8" 1"
1/8"
5/16"R 5/16"R
7/8" 1-1/8" 1-1/8" 3/8"
1-1/2" 2-1/4"
3/4"
2-1/2" 2" No. 175 Weight - 2.19 lbs.
For 175 lb. Crane rail.
No. 171 Weight - 3.60 lbs.
For 171 lb. Crane rail.
Crane Stops
This Heavy-Duty Crane Stop is for use on all rail sizes (up
to and including 175-lb.) and especially where large cranes
are operating. It is fabricated to necessary height and contour
to correspond with the wheel diameter of the crane. Specify
rail size and wheel diameter when ordering.
Several other types of crane stops are also available. Lighter
duty stops, and stops designed to contact a bumper mounted
on the crane are two varieties commonly requested.
Introduction
The ever growing demands by industry for increased automation and higher plant output rates
resulted in the development of generation after generation of higher speed, heavier duty modern
bridge cranes. While mechanical engineers concentrated their efforts on designing bigger and more
efficient cranes, structural engineers maintained an equivalent pace in improving crane girder,
support structure and foundation designs. Between these two fields of expertise lies the crane
rail, which represents the hinge point of the installation. Traditional rail mounting methods have, in
general, not kept pace with the ever increasing demands made on them.
The result can be that this relatively inexpensive area, in terms of initial outlay and design, can
cause considerable operating expenses that manifest themselves in the short term by high wear
rates in wheels, bearings, axles and rail breakage, with the associated down time, maintenance cost
and high noise levels.
In the longer term, the impact and vibration transmitted to the girder structure and foundations can
result in structural damage and possible girder failure due to excessive fatigue stressing.
Fatigue
The area of contact between a steel rail and the top flange of a crane girder can be as little as one
percent of the projected area of the rail. Since both the rail and girder are stiff in compression, even
heavy wheel loads will not substantially increase the contact area, and very large local stresses
result. To compound this problem, these contact points are randomly distributed, leading to complex
and indeterminate stress patterns in the supporting girder. Continuous movement and shock loads
produced by the operations of the crane can and usually do result in fatigue and consequent
damage to both the crane rail and the girder. The most common manifestation is cracking in the
upper portion of the web.
Where rails are mounted on concrete, a similar rationale applies with resulting progressive
disintegration of the concrete and loosening of the anchor bolts.
III – 4
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SOFT-MOUNT CRANE RAIL SYSTEM CLIPS
Soft-mount clips are specifically designed for the mounting of crane rails, with or without pad. Clips
consist of two interacting components which allow easy lateral rail adjustment and, once correctly
installed, are self-locking and self-tightening. A controlled vertical force is applied to the rail base
through a synthetic rubber “nose,” which is vulcanized bonded to the appropriate clip component.
III – 5
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CRANE RAIL PADS, GIRDER TIE-BACK LINKAGES
Company__________________________ Contact________________________Phone____________
Address_________________________________________________________Fax ______________
Project Name_________________________________________ Email________________________
Comments: _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
III – 7
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RAIL CLAMPS FOR CRANE RAILS
6"
Single clips and fillers
3" are half length 3"
6"
1-1/2" 1-1/2"
Reversible filler Double clip
1/4" 1/2"
1-1/4"
T
L R
2-1/2" Base 2-1/2"
Gage
Rail Base Gage CL to CL Filler Est. Wt. Clamp Est. Wt. Filler
Sec. Width Holes Thickness (T) Single Double Single Double
104-CR 5" 7-3/4" 1/2" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.05 lb 2.1 lb
105-CR 5-3/16" 8" 3/8" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb .72 lb 1.44 lb
135-CR 5-3/16" 8" 1/2" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.05 lb 2.1 lb
171-CR 6" 8-3/4" 5/8" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.3 lb 2.6 lb
175-CR 6" 8-3/4" 1/2" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.05 lb 2.1 lb
NOTE: Clearances L (left) and R (right) can be varied by reversing the filler.
III – 8
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RAIL CLAMPS FOR CRANE RAILS
6"
Single clips and fillers
3" 3"
are half length
6"
1-1/2" 1-1/2"
Reversible filler Double clip
Bend in 1-1/4"
1/4" 1/2"
T 1-1/4"
L R
2-1/2" Base 2-1/2"
Gage
Rail Base Gage CL to CL Filler Est. Wt. Clamp Est. Wt. Filler
Sec. Width Holes Thickness (T) Single Double Single Double
104-CR 5" 7-3/4" 5/8" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.3 lb 2.6 lb
105-CR 5-3/16" 8" 1/2" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.05 lb 2.1 lb
135-CR 5-3/16" 8" 5/8" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.3 lb 2.6 lb
171-CR 6" 8-3/4" 3/4" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.6 lb 3.2 lb
175-CR 6" 8-3/4" 5/8" 1.6 lb 3.2 lb 1.3 lb 2.6 lb
NOTE: Clearances L (left) and R (right) can be varied by reversing the filler.
III – 9
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RAIL CLAMPS FOR TEE RAILS
2"
Overall
Width
3" 5"
Single Clamp Bolt Overall
(One Filler per Clamp) Centers Width
3/8"
1-1/4"
2-3/8"
Note: 13/16" Diameter Holes are standard. 1-1/8"
Rail Bolt Single Double
Sec. Gage Clamp No. Clamp No. 1-3/16" 1-5/16"
20 AS 5-1/8" 201 202
2-1/2"
25 AS 5-1/4" 251 252
Eccentric Filler
30 AS 5-5/8" 301 302
40 AS 6" 401 402 For conditions not listed,
please specify:
60 AS 6-3/4" 601 602
A. Rail weight and section.
80 AS 7-1/2" 801 802 B. Bolt gage.
85 AS 7-11/16" 851 852 C. Bolt centers for double clip.
D. Bolt size (diameter) or hole size.
E. Width of clip.
F. If worn rail, width, thickness and taper of
rail base.
Clamps with eccentric fillers are used where small gage adjustments are required. Through
positioning of the eccentric fillers, the adjustment range is 3/16 in. Both single clamps (with one
eccentric filler per clamp) and double clamps (with two fillers per clamp) are available for rail weights
of 20 to 85 lbs.
III – 10
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GAGE RODS
Gage Rods are designed for installation at weak points in track, sharp curves, switches, bad ties,
temporary track, areas with poor ballast, etc. The rods hold tracks to gage by preventing spreading
of rails. They will reduce the need to respike the track and will prevent tilting of rails. The standard
rods are made of 1-1/4” diameter rod to fit all tee rail sections 70-lb. and above on a standard
56-1/2” gage.
Non-Insulated
Single End Gage Rods have a hook on one end, and a single jaw with nut and spring lock washer
on the other end.
Double End Gage Rods have two jaws, two nuts, and two washers on both ends of the rod.
Insulated
Insulated Gage Rods are available for track with signals or anywhere that electrical insulation is
required. The most common style is shown below and features an insulation material in the center of
the rod. Both single and double end insulated rods are available.
IV – 1
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BOLTS, WASHERS
Track Bolts
Avg. no.
Diam. Length
in 100# O
“D” “L” can
V r1 R D
r3 r2 P
inches inches pieces H
A L
1/2 1-3/4 478
1/2 2 478 Button head oval neck track bolts are made with oval necks
and button heads to be used for splice bar connections. The
1/2 2-1/4 417
oval neck fits into the oval hole in the connector bar, thus
5/8 2-1/2 238
allowing tightening of the nut without the use of a second
3/4 3 139 wrench to keep the bolt from turning. These bolts are
3/4 3-1/2 134 manufactured per ASTM A-183 specifications to both a heat-
3/4 4 125 treated (Grade 2) and an untreated (Grade 1) designation.
3/4 4-1/2 120
7/8 4-1/2 80 Track bolts come with heavy square nuts, and are packed in
7/8 5 77 cans containing 200 lbs. of bolts and nuts. The table at left
1 5 55 shows the sizes normally stocked by Harmer. In addition,
1 5-1/2 52 Harmer stocks longer length track bolts (for heel blocks and
1 6 50 cast frogs), and can supply special size track bolts on request.
1-1/16 6 47
1-1/16 6-1/2 45 Diamond neck track bolts are stocked in the sizes shown
1-1/8 6-1/2 36 below.
Avg. no.
A
Diam. Length in 100#
can
45° inches inches pieces
7/8 4-1/2 80
45° 7/8 5-1/2 70
B B 1 5-1/4 50
1 5-3/4 50
Square head bolts are used for heel blocks and the toe end
of self-guarded frogs, and can be supplied with cotter pins for
use in switch rods. They are manufactured to SAE Grade 5
specifications.
Railway spring washers are made from high grade steel and are designed to maintain bolt tension
under all conditions. They are available in two primary designs.
Track spikes are manufactured to AREMA specifications in both soft steel and high carbon varieties.
In addition, good quality industrial grade spikes are stocked in the larger spike sizes. Industrial grade
spikes are not guaranteed to meet AREMA specifications and may exceed AREMA dimensional
tolerances. Although they generally will not work in automatic spiking machines, they are very
popular with customers who do not use these machines. Top quality second-hand 5/8” x 6” track
spikes (hand-sorted into drums) are readily available and offer a substantial savings when compared
to the cost of new track spikes.
Dimensions and Quantities
D Small D Large
Size of spike Head Length Approxi-
spikes spikes
C D C D of taper mate
of point number
Thickness Length Length Width per keg
of
A B C D E 100 lb.
in. in. in. in. in.
A B A A B A
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 3/8 3 1-1/16 7/8 5/8 635
Fig. 1
Specialty screw spikes are available for a wide variety of installations for grade crossing,
maintenance of way, and bridge timbers. The samples shown below represent a small part of the
array that Harmer can provide.
Top
view
Side
view
Rail anchors are manufactured in one-piece construction from spring steel or equal, heat-treated
and designed to eliminate creepage of track. They provide a large bearing surface against both
rail base and tie, avoiding undo cutting and wear, thus prolonging the life of wood ties. All anchors
shown above are “drive-on” type anchors which are driven on using a standard spike maul.
As an alternate to wooden ties, steel ties are available for traditional railroad applications. Utilizing
a “hook-in shoulder” design, steel ties have superior gage and cant holding capabilities. Along with
standard 56-1/2” gage, steel ties are available for switch installations as per AREMA or railroad
specifications. Each set comes with prepunched labeled ties and all standard or speciality fasteners
necessary to secure the points, rail, frog, guard rails, and switch machine to the ties. Steel track and
turnout ties can be assembled efficiently even with an inexperienced crew. They can reduce the
amount of ballast required up to 40% compared to other tie materials. Steel ties can also be used to
extend the life of wooden ties when interspersed.
Holding Gage
4 Ballast Inspection Holes
Section
Views
IV – 5
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STEEL MINE TIES
Steel ties have a decided advantage over wood ties in mining applications. They hold the rails
securely, keeping them true to gage and the track in alignment. They have unusually long life, even
under severe service conditions, and can never become spike-killed or rotted. Also, they are not a
fire hazard.
The ties are light compared to wood. One man can easily handle a bundle of five ties. The ties are
relatively shallow in section, thereby saving valuable head-room in low seams. The heavier ties are
sometimes used for main-haulage tracks, and are often used in conjunction with wood ties in place
of gage rods, by spacing them between every third or fourth tie. By adding a steel tie at 6’ to 10’
intervals, the service of wood ties will be prolonged through relief of strain during the early period of
decay.
To provide even greater strength, steel ties can be supplied that are bolted to a wood base. The base
is grooved (so that it will fit up under the tie) and bolted securely to the tie. Oak is usually used, and it
can be treated or left untreated.
The installation of steel ties with riveted clips is simple and easy. Whether the ties are straight or
upset end, they are installed in the same manner. No gaging of track is required.
IV – 6
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STEEL MINE TIES
In all sections the most widely used tie is the outside stationary clip tie. It is equipped with four
rolled-steel movable clips, and two stationary clips placed on the outside ends, as illustrated. The
clips are spaced to fit one particular rail section.
Also available is the staggered clip tie, which is equipped with four rolled-steel movable clips and
two stationary clips, with a stationary clip on the inside at one end, and on the outside at the other
end. This feature is especially useful when it is desired to insert or remove a tie without disturbing the
track gage. The clips are spaced to fit one particular rail section.
Tunnel Ties
Tunnel Ties are specifically designed for use in tunneling projects where the bottom surface is not
flat. These ties can be used without blocking and will maintain proper track gage. Each tie is designed
specifically to meet the requirements for a particular job. Customers should specify the tunnel
diameter, wheel load, and tie spacing. The design specifications are reviewed by an engineer to
ensure tie construction will support the wheel loads required for a given project. Axle loads of 45,000
lbs on 30” tie spacing have been successfully implemented.
IV – 7
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STEEL MINE TIES
T-4 T-6
5-1/4" 5-11/32"
T-5 T-9
5-7/8"
1-3/4"
5-1/4"
2"
11/64" 1-3/32" 3/4"
Shown on this page are some of the most common steel tie sections available today. Although the
table below gives some general recommendations, there are several factors to be considered in
choosing a steel tie. These include condition of the bottom, weight of cars and equipment, amount
and speed of traffic, permanency of trackage, and weight of rail.
IV – 8
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WOOD TIES, TIE PLUGS
Pressure treated cross ties for standard railroad gage are usually supplied in lengths of 8’ or 8’ 6”.
They are cut with cross sections of either 6” X 8”, 7” X 8”, or 7” X 9”. Ties are available in several
different species of wood, and hardwood ties are often furnished with end plates to reduce splitting.
In addition to new ties, relay quality used ties are available.
The table below shows a bill of switch ties for standard gage turnouts with frog numbers between
six and eleven. These quantities and lengths are per AREMA specifications with tie lengths rounded
up to the nearest 1’ multiple. (The board measure shown is based on ties of a 7” x 9” cross section.)
Ties are also available in sets with slightly wider spacing between ties, which is usually sufficient for
industrial trackage.
IV – 9
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COMPROMISE AND INSULATED JOINT BARS
H
“Heavy” rail Gage side joint bar (4L) “Light” rail D G F E
Gage of track Gage
“Heavy” rail Gage side joint bar (2R) “Light” rail
H
Joint length – Overall Outside joint bar (1R) D
E F G
Stand between “Heavy” rails, facing direction of the “Light” rails.
Indicate the joint to the right as “Right Hand” joint, and the joint to
the left as the “Left Hand” joint.
IV – 10
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PORTABLE TRACK SIGNS
Sign plates meet OSHA regulations §1910.261(c): 1910(b) and must be ordered separately from sign
holders. Sign plates are 12” x 15” and made of .080” aluminum plate, in either blue or red, with white
reflectorized letters. All signs are in English, and some are also available in Spanish and French.
Please contact a Harmer representative for more information.
STOP STOP
SAFETY
EMPLOYEES STOP CAR
FIRST
WORKING CONNECTED
IV – 11
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BUMPING POSTS
TYPE
BUMPING
POST APPLICATION
WK Recommended for industry stub end tracks with three car capacity or less, without
descending grades to track end. Weight – 705 lbs.
WD General service. Long industrial tracks outside of buildings, flat switching yards, no
descending grades or hazards at track end. Installation-strengthening “middle rails” can
be used with this post. Weight – 800 lbs.
WG For active track, where frequent striking face contact demands greater car stopping
ability; any spur downgrade towards post; within buildings; metropolitan flat switching
yards and TOFC track-ends. Installation-strengthening “middle rails” can be used with
this post. Weight – 1250 lbs.
WA The strongest post ever built as a standard product. For track-end service where
greatest car-stopping ability is needed. Lay track with the heaviest rail available,
use full-spike ties and plenty of good ballast, and tamp thoroughly. Installation-
strengthening “middle rails” can be used with this post. Weight – 1655 lbs.
All standard Bumping Posts are made in one size which will fit any rail from 5 to 7-1/2
inches high (except Type WA which fits any rail from 5-3/8 to 8 inches high). For rail
smaller than 5 inches or larger than 7-1/2, inches please give height of rail.
IV – 12
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BUMPING POSTS
This rugged unit takes about thirty minutes to install, but can
mean the difference between a troublesome and trouble-free
track-end. Thousands are proving it every day around the world.
IV – 13
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DERAILS
Derails are safety devices designed to limit the movement of a car or locomotive beyond a fixed
point. They operate with the use of a “shoe” that sits on top of the rail and causes any wheels
passing over it to derail. When travel into the restricted area is necessary, the shoe is removed.
Derails are frequently used to protect areas where people are working, loading docks, or to prevent
cars from rolling out of an industrial track onto the railway mainline.
The two derails shown on this page are of welded steel construction. Portable derails are also
available, as well as derails equipped with blue warning flags. Most derails can be padlocked in
position to protect against vandalism.
HB Derail Crowder
Derail Wheel Crowder
In special locations where it is absolutely
necessary to derail to the inside rail of a
curve or where higher speeds are anticipated,
Track
30”
15”
IV – 14
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DERAILS
Derails are designed to derail to the right or the left. A right-hand or left-hand derail must be specified
when ordering. Looking in the direction of movement of a car to be derailed, a right-hand derail goes
on the right-hand rail and derails towards the right. A left-hand derail goes on the
left-hand rail and derails toward the left. “Double End” derails are available and may be used as right
or left hand.
Model EB and HB derails come in five sizes (No. 4 through No. 8). The correct derail size is
determined by the vertical distance in even inches from the top of the rail to the tie. (If tie plates are
used, add the thickness of the plate under the rail to the height of the rail to determine the correct
derail size. Crop the tie plate at the rail base so the derail is not partially mounted on the tie plate;
the derail must sit level.) Adjustments to make the vertical distance correspond in even inches to the
derail size should be made by adzing the tie under the derail or shimming up the derail with a steel
shim. A derail may be used on rail 1/2” lower to 1/2” higher than the rail to which its size number
refers, but the distance from the top of the rail to the surface on which the derail is secured must be
even inches and must correspond to the size number of the derail.
Model HRS-100 The High Rise Derail Operating Stand is primarily a one piece
(with U.P. target) weldment and is shipped assembled ready for installation. The only
replaceable parts are the targets, connecting rod, lamp tip (if used)
and the adjustable 1 inch diameter eyebolt.
Each HRS-100 is shipped in three pieces; the primary welded unit,
one connecting rod complete with adjustable clevis ends and pins,
and a protective carton for the target. Weight - 180 lbs.
The standard units are equipped with red and white targets that are
positioned 41-5/8” above the top of the ties. The model shown at
left has the Union Pacific style purple target with white “D” which is
positioned 58” above the ties. The standard unit comes with an 8’ 2”
adjustable connecting rod which places the center of the target staff
8’ 10-1/4” from the center of the track.
• Ergonomic design
• Allows movement of sliding derail without bending or stooping
• Handle: 34” above top of tie
• Stroke adjusts for any sliding derail
• Stand can be pad-locked in on and off-rail position
IV – 15
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ADJUSTABLE DERAIL, RERAILERS
Decreased deflection angle of the derails allows a longer “travel HD-3 and HD-4
run” which increases the derail’s functionality at higher speeds. At
a 2-3/4” height above the top of the railhead, the HD derail ensures
effective derailments of all types of rail cars, including mainline
locomotives, whose locomotive pilots are cleared by the derail’s low
profile height.
IV – 16
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WHEEL STOPS
IV – 17
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WHEEL CHOCKS
Single Chocks
Style D without Flag, Exposed Rails, 6 lbs Style A with Flag, Exposed Rails, 13 lbs
Style D-1 without Flag, Flush Rails, 8 lbs Style A-1 with Flag, Flush Rails, 13 lbs
Double Chocks
Style B without Flag, Exposed Rails, 12 lbs Style C with Flag, Exposed Rails, 16 lbs
Style B-1 without Flag, Flush Rails, 12 lbs Style C-1 with Flag, Flush Rails, 16 lbs
Paving Paving
Tie
Style B-2 without Flag, w/Tightener, Exposed Use: A, B, B-2, Use: A-1, B-1, C-1, D-1
Rails, 16 lbs C, C-2, D
Style C-2 with Flag & Tightener, Exposed
Rails, 20 lbs
IV – 18
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TRACK REPAIR EQUIPMENT
Anti-Slip Rail Tongs are used on cranes for rail handling projects.
They will lift any 39 foot tee rail section up to and including 155 lb
rail and crane rail up to 171 lb by either the head or the base. No
adjustments are necessary to handle various sizes of rail. Tongs
are designed for lifting, not dragging. The anti-slip feature of the
tongs is due to the sliding toggle action of the links when a rail is
lifted. In this way the angularity of the toggle links is never less than
90 degrees with respect to each other. Weight - 60 lbs.
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TRACK GAGING TOOLS
#23 Combination Level & Gage, 5 lbs WL-2 Wood Track Level, 8 lbs
Digital Track Level, 5 lbs Carrying Case, 19 lbs Distance Counter, 5 lbs
IV – 20
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RAIL BENDERS
Jack-Type Rail Benders are available in 25 ton, 35 ton, and 50 ton series. Benders consist of a
steel frame, (one end of which fits over the ball of the rail, the other end is seated on the top of the
jack), a safety cable, a jack, and a lever bar. They make stock and guard rail bends conveniently. A
50 ton bender will reliably generate 100,000 pounds of bending force and is especially well-suited to
bending newer high-Brinell rail. A safety cable prohibits jack from slipping out of place. Rugged, but
lighter weight than similar benders of same capacity. Built-in scale assures accurate duplication of
bends.
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TRACK TOOLS
Weight Jaw
Key Description
Lbs. Opening
1 Timber Bar 17 –
2 Nipping Bar 18 –
1 3 Nipping Fork 17 –
4 Adze with Handle 8 –
2 5 Tie Plug Punch 7 –
6 Tamping Bar 15 –
3 7 Hexagonal Telegraph Digging Bar 28 –
8 Skidding Tongs 10 21”
4 9 Two-Man Timber Tong 12 15-1/2”
5 10 Timber Dragging Tongs 15 20”
11 Tie Carrier (Crane Type) 37 19”
12 Timber Carrier (Crane Type) 51 29”
13 Aluminum Tie Tong 9 15-1/2”
With Replaceable Tips
14 One-Man Tie Tongs 10 15-1/2”
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Ballast Tools
1 Weight
Key Description
Lbs.
2
3 1 Ballast Shovel (Steel Handle) 10
2 Ballast Shovel (Wood Handle) 8
4
3 Switch Broom (PoIypropyIene Bristles) 5
5 4 Clay Pick 8
5 Ballast Fork (8 Tines) 6
6 6 Ballast Fork (10 Tines) 7
7 7 Aluminum Shovel (5-3⁄4” Blade) 2.6
8 Aluminum Shovel (9-1⁄4” Blade) 3.5
8
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TRACK TOOLS
IV – 23
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TRACK JACKS, TRACK LINERS
Minimum
Cap/Retractor Minimum Toe
Model Capacity Retractor Weight
Height Height
Lift
Caution: Quick-Trip Track Jacks are intended for use only in railway track maintenance and are trip
lowering. Trip lowering jacks quickly drop the load and cannot be safely lowered incrementally. They
should not be used for general purpose lifting.
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TURNOUTS
Switch stand
Actual lead
Switch throw Actual
Switch point (LH) Heel spread frog point
The following pages show the standard design of the various components that make up a turnout.
Designs shown are those most commonly specified, and can be modified to accommodate individual
requirements. Turnouts for mining and tunneling applications can be mounted on steel ties and
pre-assembled, or they can be shipped in components for assembly on site.
Track-Work Formations
Diamond Straight
Left Hand Crossover
Crossing Crossing
V–1
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FROGS
Determining Frog Number. Frogs are designated by numbers which correspond to certain angles
called frog angles. The frog number is the ratio of its length to its width, or the number of inches in
length necessary for it to spread one inch in width. For example, a No. 3 spreads 1 in 3, a No. 6
spreads 1 in 6, a No. 9 spreads 1 in 9, etc. By referring to trigonometric tables the frog angle (A) may
be found if the frog number (N) is known. The formulas expressing the relationship between A and N
are: N = 1/2 cot 1/2 A and cot 1/2 A = 2N.
g
d rillin
ice
Spl
il
i n t ra Frog
Toe length g po H e el
angle
L o n e a d
Splice drilling b sp r (A)
a
c ( E )
Gage line L.H. wing rail Flangeway
at Short point rail
. H . l Thro Splice
Toe R ra i Actual point
d g drilling
sprea w i n
Heel length
(D) Theoretical
point Theoretical heel length
i c e
ge
line Splilling
Ga dr
Frog length–(L)
In order to have good track, the angle of the frog must be suitable for the radius of the curve. Various
rules and simple formulas which do not involve trigonometry may be used to eliminate guesswork in
selecting proper frogs for various curves. The following formulas provide useful approximations, and
the tables starting on page V - 21 give more exact information:
Here N is the frog number, R is the radius of the curve in feet, and
G the gage in inches. The first of these enables the frog number to
N = 6R R = GN
2
G 6 be found when the radius and track gage are known; the second
gives the radius of curve corresponding to a certain frog number
and track gage.
For example: What number frog should be used for a curve of 36 feet radius and a track gage of 36
inches?
N = 6 X 36 = 2.5 (approx.) Therefore, a No. 2-1/2 frog would be used.
36
What radius curve is proper with a No. 3 frog if the track gage is 42 inches?
2
R = 42 X 3 = 63 feet
6
The approximate frog number of any straight frog may be found by measuring the total length of the
frog and dividing it by the sum of the spreads between gage lines at each end of the frog. Expressed
as a formula, LN=
D+E
where L, D and E are the measurements shown in the drawing above. These measurements should
be made in the same units - either all in inches, or all in feet.
A Fast Method. The following method is also used to find the number of any frog. Measure across
the frog at a place (a) where the distance between the gage lines is an even number of inches;
measure again where the distance (b) is an inch greater than at (a); the number of inches (c)
between the two measured sections ( a and b) is the number of the frog. See drawing above.
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FROGS FOR LIGHT RAILS
Design 97
1-5/8” Flangeway
(20 lb to 40 lb rail, inclusive)
1-3/4” Flangeway
(60 lb rail)
Welded Plate Frog Design 97 is recommended for use in mines, construction work and industrial
plants where light rails are used.
Design 289
Design 289 is of one-piece construction, made of cast manganese steel. Being of one piece, it has
no rivets or plates to work loose. It may be quickly installed, and will outwear several plate frogs. No
splice bars are required, the rails being bolted directly to the plate arms, and special long heat-treated
bolts with beveled washers are furnished where necessary. Frogs are made with 1/2 inch points.
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SOLID MANGANESE SELF-GUARDED FROGS
A Solid Manganese Steel Self–Guarded Frog is constructed with guides or flanges above its
running surface. These flanges contact the tread rims of the wheels and safely guide the wheel
flanges past the point of the frog. Thus, the self-guarded frog does not require the use of guard rails.
This type of frog is used for yard tracks and main line tracks where the speed does not exceed
30 mph.
Standard AREMA Frog Lengths
Rails 112 lb. or Heavier
Frog No. Total Length Toe Length Heel Length
4 5’11” 2’1” 3’10”
5 6’5” 2’1” 4’4”
6 7’4” 2’11” 4’5”
7 8’1-1/2” 2’11” 5’2-1/2”
8 8’11” 2’11” 6’0”
9 9’9” 2’11” 6’10”
10 11’4-1/2” 3’9” 7’7-1/2”
11 12’2-1/2” 3’9” 8’5-1/2”
6” Base Rail
Frog L23 L27 H23 H27 H31 H35 LR23 LR27 LR31
5 4 2 4 2 0 2 0 2 0
6 4 2 4 2 2 2 0 2 2
7 4 2 4 4 2 2 0 2 2
8 4 4 4 4 2 2 0 4 2
9 4 4 6 6 2 0 0 4 2
10 6 4 6 6 2 0 2 4 2
11 6 6 4 8 0 2 0 6 0
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RAILBOUND MANGANESE FROGS
A Railbound Manganese Steel Frog is constructed with a manganese-steel body casting. This
casting is fitted into and between four rails that are specially fabricated from standard tee rails. The
assembly is fastened with heat-treated bolts. This type of frog is used for heavy and/or high-speed
main line service, where the traffic is approximately equal on both sides of the frog.
Frog No. Total Length Toe Length Toe Spread Heel Length Heel Spread
6 11’0” 3’9” 7” 7’3” 14-15/16”
7 12’0” 4’8-1/2” 7-9/16” 7’3-1/2” 13”
8 13’0” 5’1” 7-1/8” 7’11” 12-3/8”
9 16’0” 6’4-1/2” 8” 9’7-1/2” 13-5/16”
10 16’6” 6’5” 7-3/16” 10’1” 12-5/8”
11 18’8-1/2” 7’0” 7-1/8” 11’8-1/2” 13-1/4”
6” Base Rail
Frog L23 L27 L31 LR23 LR27 LR31
6 4 8 2 2 2 2
7 4 10 2 2 2 2
8 6 10 2 2 4 2
9 8 10 2 2 4 2
10 10 12 2 2 4 2
11 10 14 2 4 2 4
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RIGID BOLTED & MANGANESE FLAT-TOP FROGS
Frog length
Heel length
Toe length
1/2 point
L27 L27 L23 L23 L23 L23 L23 L27 L23 LR23 LR27 LR27 LR31
This Rigid Bolted Frog is manufactured strictly in accordance with the AREMA specifications. It
is durably constructed of rolled steel filler, steel rail heel riser, cast iron toe and heel blocks, and
heat-treated bolts applied with driving fit in the holes. It is furnished with extended points and a 45
degree bevel on the wing rails. This frog is recommended for heavy duty yard use and medium
speed turnouts. (Number of hook twin tie plates depends on frog number; above quantities shown for
example only.)
Frog No. Total Length Toe Length Heel Length Toe Spread Heel Spread
4 5’11” 2’1” 3’10” 5-11/16” 12”
5 6’5” 2’1” 4’4” 4-1/2” 10-7/8”
6 7’4” 2’11” 4’5” 5-5/16” 9-5/16”
7 8’1-1/2” 2’11” 5’2-1/2” 4-1/2” 9-13/32”
8 8’11” 2’11” 6’0” 3-7/8” 9-1/2”
9 9’9” 2’11” 6’10” 3-3/8” 9-19/32”
10 11’4-1/2” 3’9” 7’7-1/2” 4” 9-5/8”
11 12’2-1/2” 3’9” 8’5-1/2” 3-9/16” 9-23/32”
12 13’0” 3’9” 9’3” 3-1/4” 9-3/4”
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GUARD RAILS
A Guard Rail is a rail laid parallel with the running rails to hold wheels in correct alignment. Guard
rails are most commonly used opposite a frog where they prevent derailments and protect the point
of the frog.
American Mining Congress Design guard rails (shown below) are used with light rails in mines and
industrial plants. They have the flares bent and the flanges removed, and are equipped with blocks
and bolts for mounting onto the stock rails. American Mining Congress recommended lengths are
4’ 6” for No. 2, 2-1/2 and 3 frogs; 6’ 0” for No. 4, 5 and 6 frogs and 8’ 3” for No. 7 and No. 8 frogs. A
1-5/8” flangeway width is standard for rails up to 75 lb. A 1-7/8” flangeway width is standard on 80 lb
and above.
AREMA Design guard rails are planed and beveled, and are equipped with distinct end and
separator blocks. These blocks come complete with bolts, nuts, spring washers, head locks and web
washers. These guard rails are commonly used with single plates (either flat or shouldered) or twin
tie plates (either flat or hook). The standard lengths, and quantities of blocks and single plates are
given in the tables below.
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ONE–PIECE GUARD RAILS
One-piece guard rails are manufactured with plates integral with the guard rail, and the unit is
shipped in one piece ready to install. It is not necessary to field-drill holes in the running rail and
there are no separator blocks to vibrate loose. Staggered holes in the plates generally allow leeway
for gaging guard rail with frog, and use with more than one rail section. These guard rails can be
supplied level with the running rail, but a height 1/4” higher than running rail is recommended where
conditions permit. In any case, the height should not be more than 1” above the top of the running
rail. Some railroads specify guard rails of different heights for the same turnout, with the high guard
rail to be placed on the turnout side of the frog.
Hook-flange guard rails (below) are manufactured from rail sections rolled especially for this guard
rail.
5-1/4” 5-1/4”
19-1/2” 19-1/2” 19-1/2” 19-1/2” 19-1/2”
Manganese one-piece guard rails (below) consist of a single casting of manganese steel with a
reinforced head and corrugated web. They come in a variety of lengths and are marked with the year
cast and the height of the guard rail.
“A” D
“B”
“B”
C B C
“A”
A
Length
Optional Guard
raised guard face
Height
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SWITCH POINT DETAILS
Shown below are end views of typical switch point constructions. The drawing on the top left shows a
Samson (detail 5100) construction, while the other three show the standard Knife-blade (detail 6100)
construction. Samson switch points are used on main line or heavy duty locations. Knife-blade points
are generally used for industrial and yard applications. Non-reinforced switch points are typical for
rails lighter than 90-lb. used for mining or tunneling. Single-reinforced switch points are commonly
used for industrial tracks, and double reinforced are used in heavier duty locations.
Shown below are the three most common types of switch point clips. These clips are attached to the
switch point using the two upper holes. The lower holes are used for connecting to the switch rod,
The proper switch rod is determined by the type of switch point clip used. Both the transit and Eureka
clips allow for adjustment of the spacing between switch points. The side-jaw clips are not adjustable.
V–9
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16’6” STRAIGHT SPLIT SWITCH WITH
GRADUATED RISERS
Point of Switch
4-1/8”
20” 22” 21-1/2” 20” 20” 20” 20” 20-1/2” 21”
Vertex Distance 3”
6’-9” Long
For Point
Detail 6100 No. 1G No. 1A No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 2 No. 3
Stop 4’-3”
52”
12” Left Hand Switch Point
Gage 4’ 8-1/2”
4’-0” Long
Head Rod
Tie Rod
Right Hand Switch Point
4-3/4” Throw
6’-0” Long
No. 0 No. 1G No. 1A No. 1 No. 1P No. 1 No. 1P No. 1P No. 2 No. 3
1/4” 1/8”
0”
Base of Stock Rail Elevation of Switch Point
Shown on these two pages is a typical switch layout for a 16’6” straight split switch with graduated
risers. This switch is typically used for number seven through number ten turnouts. The layout here
is shown for a left-hand turnout, but the components are the same for either a left or right-hand
configuration. Switches like this one can be supplied with either rigid or adjustable braces. The
adjustable braces are more expensive, but are preferred in heavier duty applications. The illustration
above shows both rigid and adjustable brace options. The rigid brace plating pattern is shown on
the rail at the top of the page and the adjustable brace pattern is shown on the rail below. The
actual layout would follow one pattern or the other; either all rigid or all adjustable braces. Listed on
the opposite page is a typical bill of materials for a 16’6” switch with adjustable braces. The gage
plates and switch rods can be supplied with insulation if necessary. The bill of materials is frequently
changed to accommodate specific customer preferences. Common changes include: substituting
rigid for adjustable braces, adding the No. 0 plates, and using flat twin or fewer hook twin tie plates.
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16’6” STRAIGHT SPLIT SWITCH WITH
GRADUATED RISERS
Standard
Shoulder Bolts
Tie Plates
LR L LR L LR L LR L LR L LR L LR L LR L LR L
10” 10” 23 23 23 23 23 23 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 31 31 31 31
2’-3”
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SWITCH POINT PROTECTORS & GUARDS
+1”
2” -0”
Point of
switch B Manganese
face plate
Cast steel
shim
B Section B-B
Mark off face plate
and shim
Switch Point Protector increases the service life of switch points by absorbing the impact of passing
car wheels. The protector momentarily deflects the wheel flange so it misses the tip of the switch
point. The protector is bolted to the inside of the straight stock rail leading into the switch. Normally,
the protector is placed two inches ahead of the switch point tip, but this distance may vary due to
speed and traffic conditions. This switch point protector is available in most standard rail sizes, and
is reversible, to increase its useful service life. Furnished complete with manganese-steel face plate,
bolts, nuts, spring washers and steel shim.
Properly installed, well maintained, switch point guards are valuable maintenance aids and safety
accessories. They extend the service life of costly switch points by deflecting the train wheels away
from the vulnerable switch point tip. This same deflecting action enhances safety by helping to
prevent a worn wheel flange from “picking the point” and causing a derailment. The reinforcement of
the track structure that is achieved with the use of a switch point guard both lengthens the service life
of the switch components and reduces the possibility of track spreading, or roll-over of the rail.
The model FM Switch Point Guard features an adjustable and replaceable wear bar made of
manganese steel. As this bar wears, it can be moved outward to extend its service life. After it is
completely worn out, it can be replaced easily without disturbing the track structure. Model FM comes
in a basic unit for installations without a gage plate or it can be ordered to fit over most common gage
plates. When ordering Model FM, please specify your tie spacing and whether or not you want it to fit
over an existing gage plate. If so, specify the style of braces used with your gage plate.
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PREASSEMBLED LIGHT RAIL TURNOUTS
Preassembled turnouts utilizing steel ties provide many advantages. These turnouts are constructed
by experienced personnel in a controlled shop environment which ensures quality and consistency.
Rail is securely and accurately clipped to proper gage on steel ties. This not only provides a better
quality, more durable turnout, but also eliminates costly on-site labor expense.
Shown below are several examples of preassembled turnouts. These turnouts can be made from all
new rail, all relay rail, or a combination of the two. They can also be mounted on one large steel plate
for even greater strength and durability. Preassembled turnouts are normally made for applications
utilizing rail up to 90-lb. per yard. When ordering, specify rail size, track gage, frog number, and
whether the turnout is right-hand, left-hand or equilateral. Harmer can supply drawings showing
detailed dimensions for your approval. Special crossovers, diamond crossings and other special
trackwork formations are also available.
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HEEL JOINTS
Stock
Stock rail rail
Design 990 Heel Joints are commonly used with
narrow gage mining turnouts to prevent looseness
at the heel of the switch point. Use of a pipe thimble
permits the heel joint to be drawn up absolutely tight Left Left
handhand
pointpoint
while at the same time allows the point to move
freely. These heel joints are made of plain splice or
angle bars only. A pipe thimble is welded to one bar, Straight
Straight bar bar Left Left
jointjoint handhand
pointpoint
and the other bar is bent slightly. Normally three- withwith thimble
thimble Closure
Closure rail rail
hole bars are used when the switch is less than 5’,
and four-hole bars are used for switches that are 5’
or longer.
BentBent
jointjoint
bar bar Track
Track
boltsbolts
withwith
nut
nut & & lockwasher
lockwasher
Stock
Stock rail rail
Standard Heel Block Assemblies are used in
many standard gage industrial switches. They hold
the switch point firm at the heel, maintain proper
Left Left
handhand
pointpoint
spread, and keep closure rail and switch point in
correct alignment. These assemblies consist of a Machine
boltsbolts
withwith
Outside
Outside “D” bar Machine
“D” bar
block, bent-and-planed bar, outside bar, thimble and nut & lockwasher
nut & lockwasher
bolts. The block can be made of cast iron or steel,
or of welded steel construction. The outside bar can
be a “D-bar” strap or a standard joint bar. Square-
head bolts are usually used with the D-bar and track
bolts are used with the joint bar. A shoulder-bolt is
sometimes used instead of the thimble and standard
bolt.
BentBent
jointjoint
bar bar
with thimble
with thimble Closure
Closure rail rail
Floating heel blocks perform the same function as
standard heel blocks, but they do not bolt through
the stock rail. This type of heel block assembly
is very versatile because the same block can be
used for switches of various lengths. The Single
Hole Floating Heel Block Assembly shown at
right consists of a block that bolts to the joint bars
and fits up against the stock rail. A thimble is not
normally used so the hole in the switch point does
6-1/4
not need to be oversized. Another style of floating
heel block is used for switches in continuously
welded rail. This “cwr” style block bolts directly to Section
the switch point rail with two bolts and no joint bars View
are required.
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PLATES & BRACES
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TWIN TIE PLATES
Twin Tie Plates are used for frogs, guard rails, and behind the heel of switches. They are produced
to standard AREMA designs and are very versatile. The slotted hole allows them to fit almost any
rail section. Their use in pairs, side by side on the same tie, allows them to adapt to different tie
spacings, frog angles, etc. The standard AREMA thickness is 3/4”, but a 5/8” thickness is common
for industrial trackwork. Two typical applications are shown below.
#2 #2 #2
#1 #1 #1
Switch Point
Note: Square Spike Holes (or Hooks) Must Always be on Outside of Rail
#1 #1
Switch Point #1
#2 #2 #2
Application of Twin Tie Plates No. 1 & No. 2 Behind the Heel of a Switch
#1 #2
#1 #1 #1 #1
#1 #2
#1 #1 #1
#1 #1
#1 #1 #1
Application of Twin Tie Plates No. 1 & No. 2 on Bolted Rigid Frog
Note: Twin Tie Plate No. 2 (or Type LR) to be used on Heel of Frog only
Where it is Possible to Spike Between Rails
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TWIN TIE PLATES
3/4”
3/4” 4”
3/4” 4” 3/4” 3/4” 3/4” 4”
3/4” 3/4” 3/4”
2’-6”
2-1/2” 2’-6”
3/4” 2-1/2”4-3/4” 2” 3/4”
Type 3 4-3/4” 2” Type 2 3/4”
3/4” V – 17
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3/4” FAX (503) 3/4”
4” 3/4”
SWITCH STANDS
Racor 36EH
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SWITCH STANDS
The Harmer Pavement Switch Stand is designed for use where switches are in paved areas. It
is installed outside the tracks like any standard switch stand. When specified, it can be supplied
with fabricated boxes to surround the connecting rod. This stand can be equipped with either a
screw-eye or a breakable crank. The screw-eye allows for greater adjustment of the throw, but the
breakable crank protects the installation from damage if the switch is accidentally trailed. The height
of the stand is 6-1/4” inches, but it can be shimmed up for larger rail sections so that it will be flush
with the top of the rail. In some cases, an offset connecting rod should be used. Contact a Harmer
representative to help determine the best connecting rod and crank to use for your application.
Model 51A is a heavy duty non-trailable switch stand of gear-type construction. It utilizes a breakable
crank so that if it is trailed through, the crank will break before other more expensive parts are
damaged. The crank has two posts so that if one gets broken, the other can be utilized. The crank is
available in various lengths, but the most common one yields a 4-3/4” throw. Small adjustments in the
throw can be made from inside the stand without disconnecting the stand from the rods. Adjustments
are made by means of shims which adjust (but do not entirely remove) the free play on either side of
the spindle lug. The shims are easy to reach in storage spaces under the adjustment cover at the top
of the stand. Model 51A is equipped with an ergonomic bow handle and non-integral foot latches.
Model 51A
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SWITCH STANDS FOR LIGHT RAILS
Design 10 and 11 switch stands are parallel throw stands of the cam operated type. They are flat
bottomed and very low profile. All moving parts are above the ties where they are readily accessible
and free from dirt. The amount of the throw is easily adjustable by means of the screw-eye crank.
These stands are normally supplied without a target, but can be furnished with target upon request.
They are available with either a rigid or spring connecting rod.
Connecting Rods
The length of all connecting rods shown below can be adjusted by means of a threaded clevis. The
rigid rods have adjustable clevises on both ends. Spring connecting rods are recommended for any
installation where there is a chance that switches will be trailed through. When a switch equipped
with a spring connecting rod is trailed through, the spring allows the wheels to force the point over,
and then pulls the points back to the original position after each set of wheels has passed. If a switch
equipped with a rigid rod is trailed through, it is very likely the switch stand will be damaged and
there is a greater chance of derailment. The spring connecting rods shown below are of direct-acting
concentric design with all working parts fully enclosed. This provides a strong structure as well as
giving protection from any foreign substances that might hinder operation.
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AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS TURNOUT DATA
Turnout Data for 18-in. Gage 20-lb to 60-lb ASCE rail, inclusive American Mining Congress Standards
Cast Frog Closure Rails
Switch
Design 269 Curved Straight
Actual
Switch Vertex
Frog No. Frog Angle Length Lead Radius MO Length Length
Angle Distance
2-1/2 22°37’12” 3’6” 6°19’20” 4” 7’5-1/16” 11’10-1/8” 1-7/16” 3’4-11/16” 3’2-3/16”
3 18°55’29” 5’0” 4°25’15” 5” 9’11-1/2” 17’2-1/8” 1-11/16” 4’4-7/16” 4’2-3/8”
4 14°15’00” 5’0” 4°25’15” 5” 11’3-5/8” 31’6-5/8” 1-13/32” 5’5-1/8” 5’3-9/16”
5 11°25’16” 7’6” 2°56’44” 8” 15’8-1/8” 47’4-13/16” 1-9/16” 7’0-5/16” 6’11-1/16”
6 9°31’38” 10’0” 2°12’32” 10” 20’0” 67’1-3/16” 1-11/16” 8’7” 8’5-15/16”
Turnout Data for 24-in. Gage 20-lb to 60-lb ASCE rail, inclusive American Mining Congress Standards
Cast Frog Switch Closure Rails
Design 289 Curved Straight
Switch Vertex Actual
Frog No. Frog Angle Length
Angle Distance Lead Radius MO Length Length
Actual
Spread
Vertex
Rail Actual
Point
Point
Heel
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AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS TURNOUT DATA
Distance
Spread
Vertex
Rail
Point
Point
Heel
No. Angle Type Toe Actual
Length Angle
Weight
Length Lead Radius MO Length Length
3 18°55’29” Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 9-1/2” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 16’7” 30’0” 3-5/8” 8’ 6-3/4” 8’3-1/2”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 16’7” 30’0” 2-5/16” 6’9-1/4” 6’6”
4 14°15’00” Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 12-1/2” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 20’0” 55’0” 3-11/16” 11’7-15/16” 11’5-1/2”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 20’0” 55’0” 2-3/8” 9’4-7/16” 9’2”
5 11°25’16” Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 15-11/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 25’0” 87’0” 3-5/16” 13’10-1/4” 13’8-5/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 25’0” 87’0” 2-5/16” 11’7-9/16” 11’5-1/2”
6 9°31’38” Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 18-13/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 27’6” 130’0” 3” 16’0-7/8” 15’11-3/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 27’6” 130’0” 2-1/4” 13’10-3/4” 13’9”
Note: W.P.F. denotes “Welded Plate Frog.”
Vertex
Rail
Point
Point
Heel
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AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS TURNOUT DATA
Distance
Actual
Spread
Curved Straight
Vertex
Rail
Point
Heel
Point
No. Angle Type Length Angle
Toe Actual
Weight
Length Lead Radius MO Length Length
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 9-1/2” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 19’1” 39’0” 4-3/4” 11’1-7/16” 10’9-1/2”
3 18°55’29” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 11” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 18’10-5/8” 37’7-3/16” 4-5/8” 10’9-9/16” 10’5-5/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 19’1” 39’0” 3-3/8” 9’3-15/16” 9’ 0”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 18’10-5/8” 37’7-3/16” 3-3/8” 9’1-9/16” 8’9-5/8”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 12-9/16” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 22’5” 73’0” 4-1/8” 14’1-1/2” 13’10-1/2”
4 14°15’00” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 14-5/8” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 22’2-1/2” 70’4-5/8” 4” 13’8-7/8” 13’5-7/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 22’5” 73’0” 2-7/8” 11’10” 11’7”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 22’2-1/2” 70’4-5/8” 2-7/8” 11’7-1/2” 11’ 4-1/2”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 15-11/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 29’0” 114’ 0” 4-1/4” 17’10-11/16” 17’8-5/16”
5 11°25’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 18-3/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 28’9-1/8” 110’6” 4-1/8” 17’5-3/8” 17’2-15/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 29’0” 114’0” 3-1/4” 15’7-7/8” 15’5-1/2”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 28’9-1/8” 110’6” 3-1/4” 15’5-1/16” 15’2-5/8”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 18-13/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 32’2” 169’0” 3-13/16” 20’9-3/16” 20’7-3/16”
6 9°31’38” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 21-13/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 31’10-1/2” 165’ 4-3/16” 3-3/4” 20’2-3/4” 20’0-11/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 32’2” 169’0” 3-1/16” 18’7-1/16” 18’5”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 31’10-1/2” 165’4-3/16” 3-1/16” 18’3-9/16” 18’1-1/2”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 21-15/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 35’4-11/16” 238’11-11/16” 3-9/16” 23’8-1/2” 23’6-3/4”
7 8°10’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 25-7/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 34’9-3/8” 234’7-15/16” 3-5/16” 22’9-11/16” 22’7-15/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 35’4-11/16” 238’11-11/16” 2-3/4” 20’9-15/16” 20’8-3/16”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 34’9-3/8” 234’7-15/16” 2-5/8” 20’2-5/8” 20’0-7/8”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 25-1/16” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 45’8-7/8” 298’8-11/16” 4-3/16” 28’9-1/2” 28’7-13/16”
8 7°09’10” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 29-1/16” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 45’0-3/8” 291’9-1/4” 3-15/16” 27’8-13/16” 27’7-5/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 45’8-7/8” 298’8-11/16” 3-3/8” 25’9-11/16” 25’7-7/8”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 45’0-3/8” 291’9-1/4” 3-1/4” 25’0-7/8” 24’11-3/8”
Note: RBF denotes “Rigid Bolted Frog.”
Actual
Spread
Curved Straight
Vertex
Rail
Point
Point
Heel
Distance
Actual Curved Straight
Spread
Vertex
Rail Heel
Point
Point
Heel
No. Angle Type
Weight Toe Length
Angle Actual
Length Lead Radius MO Length Length
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 9-1/2” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 21’7” 49’0” 5-3/4” 13’8-1/16” 13’3-1/2”
3 18°55’29” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 11” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 21’4-9/16” 47’2-3/4” 5-5/8” 13’4-3/16” 12’11-9/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 21’7” 49’0” 4-5/16” 11’10-9/16” 11’6”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 21’4-9/16” 47’2-3/4” 4-5/16” 11’8-3/16” 11’3-9/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 12-9/16” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 25’7” 90’0” 5” 17’4” 17’0-1/2”
4 14°15”00” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 14-5/8” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 25’4-3/8” 87’10-3/16” 4-7/8” 16’11-5/16” 16’7-3/4”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 25’7” 90’0” 3-3/4” 15’0-1/2” 14’9”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 25’4-3/8” 87’ 10-3/16” 3-3/4” 14’9-15/16” 14’6-3/8”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 15-11/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 33’1” 140’0” 5-3/16” 22’0-1/16” 21’9-5/16”
5 11°25’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 18-3/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 32’9-1/4” 137’4-9/16” 5” 21’5-7/8” 21’3-1/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 33’1” 140’0” 4-3/16” 19’9-1/4” 19’6-1/2”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 32’9-1/4” 137’4-9/16” 4-1/8” 19’5-9/16” 19’2-3/4”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 18-13/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 36’10” 209’0” 4-5/8” 25’5-9/16” 25’3-3/16”
6 9°31’38” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 21-13/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 36’6” 205’0-3/4” 4-1/2” 24’10-5/8” 24’8-3/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 36’10” 209’0” 3-7/8” 23’3-3/8” 23’1”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 36’6” 205’0-3/4” 3-7/8” 22’11-7/16” 22’9”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 21-15/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 40’7-13/16” 294’1-3/4” 4-5/16” 28’11-7/8” 28’9-7/8”
7 8°10’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 25-7/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 39’11-3/4” 290’6-1/8” 4-1/16” 28’0-7/16” 27’10-5/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 40’7-13/16” 294’1-3/4” 3-1/2” 26’1-5/16” 25’11-5/16”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 39’11-3/4” 290’6-1/8” 3-3/8” 25’5-3/8” 25’3-1/4”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 25-1/16” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 52’1-5/8” 367’3-3/4” 5-1/16” 35’2-1/2” 35’0-9/16”
8 7°9’10” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 29-1/16” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 51’4-7/16” 360’8-7/8” 4-13/16” 34’1-1/8” 33’11-3/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 52’1-5/8” 367’3-3/4” 4-1/4” 32’2-9/16” 32’0-5/8”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 51’4-7/16” 360’8-7/8” 4-1/8” 31’5-3/16” 31’3-7/16”
Curved Straight
Distance
Actual
Spread
Vertex
Rail
Point
Point
Heel
Distance
Spread
Vertex
Rail
Point
Point
Heel
No. Angle Type Length Angle
Toe Actual
Weight
Length Lead Radius MO Length Length
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 9-1/2” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 22’6” 52’0” 6-1/8” 14’7-1/4” 14’2-1/2”
3 18°55’29” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 11” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 22’2-9/16” 50’5-5/16” 5-15/16” 14’2-3/8” 13’9-9/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 22’6” 52’0” 4-3/4” 12’10” 12’5”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 22’2-9/16” 50’5-5/16” 4-11/16” 12’6-3/8” 12’1-9/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 12-9/16” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 26’10” 96’0” 5-3/8” 18’7” 18’3-1/2”
4 14°15’00” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 14-5/8” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 26’5” 93’8-1/16” 5-3/16” 18’0-1/8” 17’8-3/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 26’10” 96’0” 4-3/16” 16’3-3/4” 16’0”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 26’5” 93’8-1/16” 4-1/16” 15’10-3/4” 15’7”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 15-11/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 34’7” 149’0” 5-9/16” 23’6” 23’3-1/4”
5 11°25’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 18-3/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 34’1-1/4” 146’4-1/16” 5-5/16” 22’10-1/16” 22’7-1/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 34’7” 149’0” 4-9/16” 21’3-1/2” 21’0-1/2”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 34’1-1/4” 146’ 4-1/16” 4-7/16” 20’9-3/4” 20’6-3/4”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 18-13/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 38’8” 222’0” 5-1/16” 27’3-1/2” 27’1”
6 9°31’38” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 21-13/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 38’0-1/2” 218’3-5/8” 4-13/16” 26’5-5/16” 26’2-11/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 38’8” 222’0” 4-1/4” 25’1-1/2” 24’11”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 38’0-1/2” 218’3-5/8” 4-1/8” 24’6-1/8” 24’3-1/2”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 21-15/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 42’4-7/8” 312’7-7/16” 4-9/16” 30’9-1/8” 30’6-15/16”
7 8°10’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 25-7/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 41’8-5/8” 309’1-1/2” 4-5/16” 29’9-5/16” 29’7-3/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 42’4-7/8” 312’7-7/16” 3-3/4” 27’10-9/16” 27’8-3/8”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 41’8-5/8” 309’1-1/2” 3-5/8” 27’ 2-1/4” 27’0-1/8”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 25-1/16” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 54’3-3/16” 390’2-1/16” 5-3/8” 37’4-3/16” 37’2-1/8”
8 7°9’10” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 29-1/16” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 53’5-3/4” 383’8-11/16” 5-1/8” 36’2-9/16” 36’0-11/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 54’3-3/16” 390’2-1/16” 4-1/2” 34’4-1/4” 34’2-3/16”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 53’5-3/4” 383’8-11/16” 4-7/16” 33’6-5/8” 33’4-3/4”
Rail
Point
Point
Heel
V – 25
[Link] sales@[Link] © 2014 (503) 286-3691 FAX (503) 286-2097
AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS TURNOUT DATA
Actual
Distance
Curved Straight
Spread
Rail
Vertex
Point
Point
Heel
No.
Angle Type Length Angle
Toe Actual
Weight
Length
Lead Radius MO Length Length
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 9-1/2” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 24’1” 58’0” 6-13/16” 16’2-13/16” 15’9-1/2”
3 18°55’29” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 11” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 23’10-1/2” 56’10-5/16” 6-11/16” 15’10-13/16” 15’5-1/2”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 24’1” 58’0” 5-3/8” 14’5-1/4” 14’0”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 23’10-1/2” 56’10-5/16” 5-3/8” 14’2-13/16” 13’9-1/2”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 12-9/16” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 28’10” 107’0” 5-15/16” 20’7-9/16” 20’3-1/2”
4 14°15’00” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 14-5/8” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 28’6-1/4” 105’3-3/4” 5-3/4” 20’1-3/4” 19’9-5/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 28’10” 107’0” 4-3/4” 18’4-1/16” 18’0”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 28’6-1/4” 105’3-3/4” 4-5/8” 18’0-3/8” 17’8-1/4”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 15-11/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 37’1” 167’0” 6-1/8” 26’0-1/2” 25’9-5/16”
5 11°25’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 18-3/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 36’9-5/16” 164’3-1/8” 5-15/16” 25’6-3/8” 25’3-1/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 37’1” 167’0” 5-1/16” 23’9-3/4” 23’6-1/2”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 36’9-5/16” 164’3-1/8” 5-1/16” 23’6-1/16” 23’2-3/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 18-13/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 41’6” 248’0” 5-1/2” 30’1-15/16” 29’11-3/16”
6 9°31’38” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 21-13/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 41’1-1/2” 244’9-5/16” 5-3/8” 29’6-9/16” 29’3-11/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 41’6” 248’0” 4-3/4” 27’11-3/4” 27’ 9”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 41’1-1/2” 244’9-5/16” 4-11/16” 27’7-3/8” 27’4-1/2”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 21-13/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 45’10-15/16” 349’4-7/16” 5-1/16” 34’3-5/16” 34’1”
7 8°10’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 25-7/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 45’2-1/4” 346’4-1/4” 4-13/16” 33’3-3/16” 33’0-13/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 45’10-15/16” 349’4-7/16” 4-1/4” 31’4-3/4” 31’2-7/16”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 45’2-1/4” 346’4-1/4” 4-1/16” 30’8-1/8” 30’ 5-3/4”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 25-1/16” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 58’6-5/16” 435’10-3/4” 5-5/8” 41’7-1/2” 41’5-1/4”
8 7°9’10” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 29-1/16” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 57’8-7/16” 429’8-7/16” 5-3/4” 40’5-3/8” 40’3-3/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 58’6-5/16” 435’10-3/4” 5-1/16” 38’7-9/16” 38’5-5/16”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 57’8-7/16” 429’8-7/16” 5” 37’9-7/16” 37’7-7/16”
Actual
Distance
Curved Straight
Spread
Vertex
Rail
Point
Heel
V – 26
(503) 286-3691 FAX (503) 286-2097 © 2014 [Link] sales@[Link]
AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS TURNOUT DATA
Actual
Distance
Curved Straight
Length
Spread
Vertex
Rail
Point
Point
Heel
No. Angle Type Toe Actual
Angle
Weight
Length Lead Radius MO Length Length
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 9-1/2” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 27’8” 72’0” 8-1/4” 19’10-3/4” 19’4-1/2”
3 18°55’29” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 11” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 27’4-15/16” 70’6-1/16” 8-1/16” 19’6-3/16” 18’11-15/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 27’8” 72’0” 6-13/16” 18’1-1/4” 17’7”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 31” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 27’4-15/16” 70’6-1/16” 6-3/4” 17’10-3/16” 17’3-15/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 12-9/16” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 33’4” 132’0” 7-3/16” 25’2-5/16” 24’9-1/2”
4 14°15’00” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 14-5/8” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 32’11-15/16” 130’0-5/8” 7” 24’8-3/16” 24’3-5/16”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°35’00” 3/8” 6” 6” 33’4” 132’0” 5-15/16” 22’10-13/16” 22’6”
RBF 75 to 100 1/2” 40” 7’6” 3°44’35” 3/8” 6-1/4” 6” 32’11-15/16” 130’0-5/8” 5-7/8” 22’6-13/16” 22’1-15/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 15-11/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 42’10” 205’0” 7-7/16” 31’10-1/16” 31’6-5/16”
5 11°25’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 18-3/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 42’5-7/16” 202 4-1/8” 7-1/4” 31’3-1/16” 30’11-1/4”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 42’10” 205’0” 6-7/16” 29’7-1/4” 29’3-1/2”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 42-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 42’5-7/16” 202’4-1/8” 6-3/8” 29’2-3/4” 28’10-15/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 18-13/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 48’2” 304’0” 6-3/4” 36’10-7/16” 36’7-3/16”
6 9°31’38” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 21-13/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 47’8-3/16” 301’0-1/2” 6-1/2” 36’1-3/4” 35’10-3/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 48’2” 304’0” 5-15/16” 34’8-1/4” 34’5”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 45” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 47’8-3/16” 301’0-1/2” 5-13/16” 34’2-9/16” 33’11-3/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 21-15/16” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 53’4-7/16” 427’7-1/4” 6-1/8” 41’9-3/16” 41’6-1/2”
7 8°10’16” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 25-7/16” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 52’6-11/16” 425’5-11/16” 5-7/8” 40’8-1/16” 40’5-1/4”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°41’12” 3/8” 6” 8” 53’4-7/16” 427’7-1/4” 5-9/16” 38’10-5/8” 38’7-15/16”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 56-1/2” 10’0” 2°48’23” 3/8” 6-1/4” 8” 52’6-11/16” 425’5-11/16” 5-1/8” 38’1” 37’10-3/16”
Cast 70 to 80 1/2” 25-1/16” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 67’7” 533’0-3/4” 7-1/4” 50’8-5/8” 50’5-15/16”
8 7°9’10” Cast 85 to 100 1/2” 29-1/16” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 66’8-3/16” 527’4-7/8” 7” 49’5-1/2” 49’3-1/8”
RBF 70 to 80 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°47’27” 3/8” 6” 12” 67’7” 533’0-3/4” 6-7/16” 47’8-11/16” 47’6”
RBF 85 to 100 1/2” 61” 15’0” 1°52’14” 3/8” 6-1/4” 12” 66’8-3/16” 527’4-7/8” 6-1/4” 46’9-9/16” 46’7-3/16”
Note: RBF denotes “Rigid Bolted Frog.”
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AMERICAN MINING CONGRESS TURNOUT DATA
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(503) 286-3691 FAX (503) 286-2097 © 2014 [Link] sales@[Link]