WCS2 User Guide PDF
WCS2 User Guide PDF
Unit Systems
Well Configuration
Main View - User Interface
Circulation Options
Set/Reset Failures, Fracture and Graph
Timer / Pause
Show/Hide Pressures at BOP, Shoe and Bottom
Graph Options
About
Revision 1.2
using version: 1.4 with iOS 6.1
Thursday, July 4, 13
Introduction Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
Well Control Simulator Provides a graphical very useful tool for training of roughnecks, derrickmen, drillers, tool pushers, drilling
engineers and students in the well control procedures.
Kick Model:
The model assumes that the kick starts as a single bubble and migrates upward as a single bubble from the bottom to the surface.
Note: This simulator is limited by project and is not applied to more complex situations.
DISCLAIMER:
These tools & materials are provided 'as is' without warranties of any kind, express or implied.
Please verify the tools provided by this application by yourself before you use them. Ensure you understand the impact of using
these tools.
Any use you choose to make of these tools & materials is undertaken by you entirely at you own risk.
Well Control Drilling Well Control Well Control Leak-Off Test Leak-Off Test Drilling Kick Directional Drilling
Simulator Simulator Methods Worksheets Simulator Analyzer Hydraulics Tolerance Survey Cost
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Portrait x Landscape Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
iPad on vertical position Use on landscape position to see the well bore
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Data Files Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
iCloud Settings
Data Files on iCloud
Creating a New Data File
Saving the New Data File
Default Surface Stack
Default Subsea Stack
Opening a Data File
Saving a Data File
Removing a Data File
Sending a Data File by Email
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iCloud Settings Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
It’s recommended first create a data file for work with this app => The “Save” button is enabled on views.
But this is unnecessary because this app uses data in the ram memory. The data can be saved on any time.
First, use the Local Option for create data files for better performance and later to save it on iCloud.
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Data Files on iCloud Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Creating a New Data File Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
This application needs a complete well to work. The data file is saved with the default name (ex. Default Subsea
For create a new Data File, select a default well on Stack) on iCloud or On My iPad according to the selected option.
buttons “Default Surface” or “Default Subsea”
File extension:
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Saving the New Data File Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Save the data file with other name. Input the file name The new data file is saved on iCloud or On My iPad according to
and Tap on “Save” button the selected option.
iCloud
Local
No File
Local On My iPad
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Default Surface Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Well Configuration
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Surface Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Well Configuration
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Surface Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Surface Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Surface Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Surface Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Default Subsea Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Well Configuration
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Default Subsea Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Well Configuration
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Default Subsea Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Subsea Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Subsea Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Default Subsea Stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Opening a Data File Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
The user can open a data file on Local (On My iPad) and
after save it on iCloud or the opposite.
iCloud Message:
On the first time that the user taps on “Open” button, the
download of the data file is started from the iCloud to a local
address with internal access only. When the download is
completed, it’s possible open the data file.
The user must tap again on the “Open” button for checking.
When OK, the data file is loaded in RAM memory and shown
on the well schematic.
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Saving a Data File Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
When TAP on “Save” button the data that are loaded in the RAM
memory is saved to the data file named with the content of the
File Name TextBox.
Recommendation
When the status is “No File”: “#”, the data loaded not
been saved but remain in ram memory.
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Removing a Data File Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Attention:
When a data file is removed, the data is lost.
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Sending a data file by email Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
In the email view, fill the fields of the email header and edit the email
Select the data file and TAP on “By Email” button.
text if necessary. Tap on “Send” or “Cancel” button.
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Importing from other Apps on iCloud Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
In this time, the follow apps can to share the same well data and also some operational parameters.
iPad
iPhone
iPod Touch iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch only
Mac
Notes:
- The well data is common for the 6 apps (Well Control Methods, Kick Tolerance, Drilling Hydraulics, Drilling
Simulator, Well Control Simulator and Leak-Off Test Simulator).
- The Drilling Simulator and Well Control Simulator have the same parameters.
They have some exclusive parameters (drill string pipe weight, etc).
- The Drilling Hydraulics has exclusively the parameters: mup pumps #3 and #4 and drilling motor.
- The Well Control Worksheets only import data from other apps to fill the kill sheets.
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Importing from other Apps on iCloud Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
In this example, we will import data from Drilling Simulator App. Tap on “Import from Other Apps on iCloud” button at toolbar.
Attention:
Thursday, July 4, 13
Importing from other Apps on iCloud Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
In this example, we will import data from Drilling Simulator App. Tap on “Import from Other Apps on iCloud” button at toolbar.
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Importing from other Apps on iCloud Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Select the App to list the data files. Move the wheel up/down to select the data file and Tap on “Import” button.
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Importing from other Apps on iCloud Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
After to import, the data file is saved with the same filename (*.wcsf) on iCloud or On My iPad according to the selected option.
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Unit Systems Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Well Configuration Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
On Main View, tap on “Well” button on toolbar to edit the Well Configuration.
Well Configuration
Drill String
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Well Configuration Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
On Main View, tap on “Well” button on toolbar to edit the Well Configuration.
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Well Configuration Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Well Types: Vertical or Directional Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Vertical Well
Calculations:
Note:
KOP
Directional Well
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Well with Liner Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
KOP
TVD
Well Depth Measured
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Stack Types: Surface x Subsea Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Rotary Table
Choke Line
Kill Line
Water Depth
BOP Depth
=
Water Depth + Air Gap
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Drill String Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
DP1
DP2
Note:
The Pipe Nominal Weight
Parameter just can be edited with
iPad on vertical Position
HW
DC1
DC2
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Capacities and Volume Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Capacities and Volumes Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Drill String
ID
Strokes with Mud Pump #1
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Mud & Gradients Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
This app works just with parameters used in the hydraulics calculations:
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Drill Bit & Equipments Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Surface Circulation Volume Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
About the Surface Circulation Volume (SCV):
When occur a kick on the drilling, the driller stops the mud pump and
the "Surface Circulation Volume" return to tank.
The calculation of the real volume of the kick = Static Vol. after shut-in
the well - Dynamic Volume on drilling - Surface Circulation Volume.
SPM = 0
Static Volume = 500 bbl
SCV = 0 bbl Circulating Drillpie -> Flow Line
SPM = 80
Dynamic Volume = 476 bbl
SCV = 24 bbl Active
100 SPM Volume 80 SPM 40 SPM
SPM = 40 (mud pump stopped)
Active Volume = 100 bbl -7 bbl +7 bbl
SCV = 0 bbl
SPM = 40
Dynamic Volume = 493 bbl Kill
SCV = 7 bbl
Choke
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Main View - User Interface Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
1) Drillpipe -> Flow line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the Pressure at Kill Rate Speed
2) Kill Line -> Flow Line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the pressure losses on choke line / Kill line
3) Drillpipe -> Choke: Option to apply the Driller’s Method or Wait and Weight (Engineer’s Method)
4) Kill Line -> Choke: (“Riser” on subsea): Option to Control by Dynamic Volumetric Hydraulic Choke
Thursday, July 4, 13
Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
1) Drillpipe -> Flow line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the Pressure at Kill Rate Speed
2) Kill Line -> Flow Line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the pressure losses on choke line / Kill line
3) Drillpipe -> Choke: Option to apply the Driller’s Method or Wait and Weight (Engineer’s Method)
4) Kill Line -> Choke: (“Riser” on subsea): Option to Control by Dynamic Volumetric
Range: 1 to 5 spm
Default: 1 spm
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Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Drillpipe -> Flow line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the Pressure at Kill Rate Speed: 374 psi @ 30 spm
Thursday, July 4, 13
Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
1) Drillpipe -> Flow line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the Pressure at Kill Rate Speed
2) Kill Line -> Flow Line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the pressure losses on choke line / Kill line
3) Drillpipe -> Choke: Option to apply the Driller’s Method or Wait and Weight (Engineer’s Method)
4) Kill Line -> Choke: (“Riser” on subsea): Option to Control by Dynamic Volumetric
Thursday, July 4, 13
Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Kill Line -> Flow Line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the pressure losses on choke line = kill line; 144.7 psi @ 30 spm
Thursday, July 4, 13
Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
1) Drillpipe -> Flow line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the Pressure at Kill Rate Speed
2) Kill Line -> Flow Line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the pressure losses on choke line / Kill line
3) Drillpipe -> Choke: Option to apply the Driller’s Method or Wait and Weight (Engineer’s Method)
4) Kill Line -> Choke: (“Riser” on subsea): Option to Control by Dynamic Volumetric
Note:
Choke selected:
- BOP Closed
- Circ by Choke Line
- Control on Choke
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Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Drillpipe -> Choke: Option to apply the driller’s’method or wait and weight (engineer’s method)
Thursday, July 4, 13
Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
1) Drillpipe -> Flow line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the Pressure at Kill Rate Speed
2) Kill Line -> Flow Line (“Riser” on subsea): Option to record the pressure losses on choke line / Kill line
3) Drillpipe -> Choke: Option to apply the Driller’s Method or Wait and Weight (Engineer’s Method)
4) Kill Line -> Choke: (“Riser” on subsea): Option to Control by Dynamic Volumetric
Note:
Choke selected:
- BOP Closed
- Circ by Choke Line
- Control on Choke
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Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Circulation Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Manometer:
Flow Rate
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Set/Reset Failures, Fracture and Graph Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Tap on “Options” button to Set or Reset failures on the mud pump #1, #2 and BOP, Fracture on Shoe Depth or to Reset the Graph
failure on
mud pump #2
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Timer / Pause Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
x times
Range: 1 to 9
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Show/Hide Pressures at BOP, Shoe and Bottom Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Set to Show for didactic purposes. Set to Hide or use the iPad on vertical (no show the well) for a simulation more realistic.
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Graph Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Graph Historical:
Thursday, July 4, 13
Graph Options Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Example:
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Set the Kick Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
Set parameters:
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Set the Kick with the well opened Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
=> The kick volume will increase until the shut-in the well
Thursday, July 4, 13
Set the Kick with the well opened Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
migration
stabilization
shut-in
Migration:
Thursday, July 4, 13
Set the Kick with the well opened Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
After to set the kick with the well already closed, the stabilization of the pressures and the migration of the kick occurs immediately.
Immediate stabilization
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Set the Kill Mud Weight Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Immediate stabilization
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Well Control Simulations Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
Recommended Practice:
1. Use the app "Drilling Simulator" to drill, detect kick, close the well and wait for
stabilization of the pressures. Save the data file to iCloud.
2. Open the app “Well Control Simulator” and import from Drilling Simulator on iCloud
4. Open the app “Well Control Methods” and import the same data file to fill the kill
sheet
5. For Driller’s Method or Wait and Weight Method also can to use the app “Well Control
Worksheets” and to import for fill the worksheets (kill sheets).
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Drilling Simulator: Kick Detection Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
The following kick indications can be observed in the graph during the drilling:
Visual indication
visible in simulation only
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Drilling Simulator: Shut-in the well Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Set RPM=0, SPM=0, WOB=0 and Tap on “Options” button on toolbar and select “Close BOP” button:
Thursday, July 4, 13
Drilling Simulator: Stabilization of the Pressures Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Check for the behavoir of curves of DP pressure and Choke Pressure on graph. On hydraulics view ECD = Critical Density on Bottom:
Thursday, July 4, 13
Drilling Simulator: Save on iCloud Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Save after the stabilization of the pressures on iCloud to importing by the app "Well Control Simulation" for control.
Thursday, July 4, 13
Importing by Well Control Simulator Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Open the “Well Control Simulator” app to Import from “Drilling Simulator” to apply a Method to control.
Thursday, July 4, 13
Importing by Well Control Simulator Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Importing by Well Control Methods Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Importing by Well Control Methods Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Importing by Well Control Worksheets Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Importing by Well Control Worksheets Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Fracture on Shoe Depth Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Check for the choke pressure to reach the maximum choke pressure. On hydraulics view, ECD = Critical Density on Shoe Depth.
Attention: When occurs the fracture in this simulator, the control will be lost.
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Example using the Driller’s Method Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
1. Select the “Default Surface Stack” on files view. 2. Check the well configuration
Thursday, July 4, 13
Example using the Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
3) Tap on ‘Mud/Gradients’ button on Well Config View 4) Set Gradients to minimum values:
Power Bingham
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Example using the Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
6) Tap on ‘Bit/Equipment’ button on Well Config View 7) Record the Pump Pressure @ Kill Rate Speed
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Example using the Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Example using the Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Stabilization of the pressures Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
Checking the Stabilization of the pressures Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Stabilization: ECD at Bottom Hole = Form Equiv Density (Critical ECD) => SIDPP=300 psi, SICP=484 psi, Vol=13.2 bbl
Thursday, July 4, 13
Starting the circulation Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
OPEN CHOKE AND START MUD PUMP: Try to maintain KILL PRESSURE CONSTANT (~ SICP = 484 psi for 13.2 bbl)
Thursday, July 4, 13
Starting the circulation Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
OPEN CHOKE AND START MUD PUMP: Try to maintain KILL PRESSURE CONSTANT (~ SICP = 484 psi for 13.2 bbl)
Thursday, July 4, 13
Starting the circulation Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
OPEN CHOKE AND START MUD PUMP: Try to maintain KILL PRESSURE CONSTANT (~ SICP = 484 psi for 13.2 bbl)
FINAL ADJUST MUD PUMP => Real ICP = 505 psi (Initial Circulation Pressure)
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The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Step 1: Circulate out the influx to surface: Maintaining ICP ~ 500 psi
Timer Options
Timer Options
x times
Range: 1 to 9
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Step 1: Circulate out the influx to surface: Maintaining ICP ~ 500 psi
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Step 1: Circulate out the influx to surface: Maintaining DP = ICP ~ 500 psi
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Step 2: Filling the Drillstring with Kill Mud Weight: Maintaining Kill Pressure ~ 320 psi
Thursday, July 4, 13
The Driller’s Method Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Step 3: Filling the Annular with Kill Mud Weight: Maintaining DP Pressure = FCP ~ 220 psi
Thursday, July 4, 13
Examples of the Methods Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
Surface Stack
Subsea Stack
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The Driller’s Method on surface stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Wait and Weight Method on surface stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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Static Volumetric on surface stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Gas at choke
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The Driller’s Method on subsea stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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The Wait and Weight Method on subsea stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
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The Dynamic Volumetric Method on subsea stack Menu Well Control Simulator for iPad
Bottom of Gas
at bop
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Send Screenshots by Email Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
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About Home Well Control Simulator for iPad
Contact:
contact@[Link]
Support URL:
[Link]
On App Store:
Oil & Gas Apps for iPhone and iPad
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