TUGAS 4 MATEMATIKA REKAYASA

Nama : Anugrah Parlindungan

NIM : 06171011

Latihan 9.7 Gradien

1. (𝑥 + 1)(2𝑦 − 1)

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
f=( 𝑖+ 𝑗 + 𝑘)𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
∇𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝛻𝑓 = (𝜕(𝑥 + 1)(2𝑦 − 1))/𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + (𝜕(𝑥 + 1)(2𝑦 − 1))/𝜕𝑦 𝑗 + 0
∇𝑓 = 1(2𝑦 − 1)𝑖 + (𝑥 + 1)2𝑗
∇f = (2y − 1)i + 2(x + 1)j

2. 𝑓 = 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇𝑓 = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗 + 𝑘)𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
∇𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕(9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2) 𝜕(9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 )
∇𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
∇𝑓 = (18𝑥 + 0)𝑖 + (0 +∗ 𝑦)𝑗
∇𝑓 = 18𝑥 𝑖 + 8𝑦 𝑗

𝑦
3. 𝑓 = 𝑥

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇f = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗 + 𝑘)𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
∇𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑦 𝑦
𝜕 (𝑥 ) 𝜕 (𝑥 )
∇𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
 −𝑦 1
∇𝑓 = 2
𝑖+ 𝑗
𝑥 𝑥

4. 𝑓 = (𝑦 + 6)2 + (𝑥 − 4)2
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇f = ( 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘)𝑓
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
∇𝑓 = 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕(𝑦 + 6)2 + (𝑥 − 4)2 𝜕(𝑦 + 6)2 + (𝑥 − 4)2
∇𝑓 = 𝑖+ +0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
∇𝑓 = (0 + 2(𝑥 − 4))𝑖 + (2(𝑦 + 6) + 0)𝑗

11. Ø = xy ,pada titik (-4,5)

Ә(𝑥𝑦) Ә(𝑥𝑦)
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦
=yi + xj
= 5i – 4j
𝑥
12. Ø= , 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 (1,1)
(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )

𝑥 𝑥
Ә( 2 2 ) Ә( 2 2)
𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦
∇Ø = ( 𝑖 + 𝑗)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦
𝑢
𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛
𝑣
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛:
𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 −2𝑦
∇Ø = ( 𝑖− 𝑗)
(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )2
1
=0i − 𝑗
2

13. Ø =ln (𝑋 2 + 𝑌 2 ) , 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 (8,6)

Ә(ln (𝑋 2 +𝑌 2 ) ) Ә(ln (𝑋 2 +𝑌 2 ) )
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦
1
𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑓𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑛, 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑦’ = 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)
𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛
2𝑥 2𝑦
∇Ø = ( 2 2 𝑖 + 2 2 𝑗 )
𝑋 +𝑌 𝑋 +𝑌
16 12
=( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
100 100
4 3
=( 𝑖+ 𝑗)
25 25
 𝟏
14. Ø= , 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒌 (𝟏𝟐, 𝟎, 𝟏𝟔)
√𝒙𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 +𝒛𝟐
1 1 1
Ә( ) Ә( ) Ә( )
√𝑥2 +𝑦2 +𝑧2 √𝑥2 +𝑦2 +𝑧2 √𝑥2 +𝑦2 +𝑧2
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦 Ә𝑧
−𝑥 −𝑦 −𝑧
=( 3 𝑖+ 3 𝑗+ 3 𝑘)
(𝑥 2 +𝑦2 +𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦2 +𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +𝑧 2 )2
−12 −0 16
=( 3 𝑖− 3 𝑗− 3 𝑘)
(144+0+256)2 (144+0+256)2 (144+0+256)2
−12 −0 16
=( 𝑖− 𝑗− 𝑘)
8000 8000 8000
−3 1
=( 𝑖− 𝑘)
2000 500

15. Ø = (4𝑿𝟐 + 𝟗𝒀𝟐 + 𝒁𝟐 ) ,𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒌 (𝟓, −𝟏, −𝟏𝟏)

Ә(4𝑋 2 +9𝑌 2 +𝑍 2 ) Ә(4𝑋 2 +9𝑌 2 +𝑍 2 ) Ә(4𝑋 2 +9𝑌 2 +𝑍 2 )
∇Ø = ( 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘)
Ә𝑥 Ә𝑦 Ә𝑦
= 8𝑥 𝑖 + 18𝑦 𝑗 + 2𝑧 𝑘
= 40 𝑖 − 18 𝑗 − 22 𝑘

Latihan 9.8 Divergen

𝟏
1. V = [ 𝒙𝟐 , 𝟒𝒚𝟐 , 𝟗𝒛𝟐 ] , P = ( -1 , 0 , )
𝟐
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇∘𝑉 =[ 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [ 𝑥 2 , 4𝑦 2 , 9𝑧 2 ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕4𝑦 2 𝜕9𝑧 2
=[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
= 2𝑥 + 8y + 18z
1
𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑘 𝑃 = ( −1 , 0 , )
2
𝛻 ∘ 𝑉 = 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 18𝑧
1
= 2(−1) + 8(0) + 18( )
2
= −2 + 0 + 9
=7
 𝝅
2. V = [ 𝟎 , 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙𝒚𝒛 , 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙𝒚𝒛 ] , P = ( 2 , , 0 )
𝟐

𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑎𝑛:

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇∘𝑉 =[ 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [ 0 , cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕0 𝜕 cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝜕 sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧
=[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
= 0 − xz sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 + xy cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝜋
Di titik P = ( 2 , , 0 )
2
∇ ∘ 𝑉 = 0 − xz sin 𝑥𝑦𝑧 + xy cos 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 0 − ( 2 x 0 ) sin ( 2 𝑥 𝑥 0 ) + ( 2 x ) cos (2 𝑥 𝑥 0)
2 2 2
= 0 − 0 + 𝜋 cos 0
= 0−0+𝜋
= 𝜋

3. V = [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 [ x , y ]
= [ x[ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 , y [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 ]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇∘𝑉 =[ 𝑖+ 𝑗 + 𝑘 ][ x[ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 , y [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
2 2 −1
𝜕x[ 𝑥 + 𝑦 ] 𝜕y [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]−1 ]
∇∘𝑉 =[ + + 0]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑦2 − 𝑥2 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
∇∘𝑉 =[ 2 + ]
[ 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ]2 [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ]2

4. V = [ 𝑣1 ( 𝑦 , 𝑧 ), 𝑣2 ( 𝑧 , 𝑥 ), 𝑣3 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )] , P : ( 3 , 1 , -1 )
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇∘𝑉 =[ 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [ 𝑣1 ( 𝑦 , 𝑧 ), 𝑣2 ( 𝑧 , 𝑥 ), 𝑣3 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
 𝜕𝑣1 ( 𝑦 , 𝑧 ) 𝜕𝑣2 ( 𝑧 , 𝑥 ) 𝜕𝑣3 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )
∇∘𝑉 =[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
=0+0+0 =0

5. V = [ 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 [ 𝑥 , 𝑦 , 𝑧 ] , P : ( 3 , -1 , 4 )
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇= 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
∇∘𝑉 =[ 𝑖+ 𝑗+ 𝑘 ] [[𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 ] , [𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 ] , [𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 3 ]]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕[𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 ] 𝜕[𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 ] 𝜕[𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 3 ]
=[ + + ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

= [ 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 ]
Di titikP = ( 3 , -1 , 4 )
∇ ∘ 𝑉 = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2
= 3(3)2 (−1)2 (4)2 + 3(3)2 (−1)2 (4)2 + 3(3)2 (−1)2 (4)2
= 432 + 432 + 432
= 129

Latihan 9.9 Curl

4.) 𝑣 = [ 2𝑦2 , 5𝑥 , 0 ]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
𝛻 𝑥 𝑉 = [ 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 ] 𝑥 [2𝑦2, 5𝑥, 𝑜]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
=
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
[2𝑦 2 5𝑥 𝑜 ]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= [𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧] 𝑖 − [ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧] 𝑗 + [ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦] 𝑘
5𝑥 0 2𝑦 2 0 2𝑦 2 5𝑥
= (0 − 0)𝑖 − (0 − 0)𝑗 + ( 5 – 4𝑦)𝑘
= ( 5 – 4𝑦 )𝑘
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝑣 = [0,0, ( 5 − 4𝑦)]
5.) V = xyz [x, y, z]

𝑉 = [𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧, 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧, 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
𝛻 𝑥 𝑉 = [ 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 ] 𝑥 [𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧, 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧, 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
=
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
[𝑥 𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑦 𝑧 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ]
2 2
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= [ 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 ]𝑖 − [ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 ]𝑗 + [ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]𝑘
2 2
𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝑥 𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2
𝑥 𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑦 𝑧 2
𝜕(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝜕(𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧) 𝜕(𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝜕(𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧) 𝜕(𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧) 𝜕(𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧)
= ( − )𝑖 − ( − )𝑗 + ( − )𝑘
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= (𝑥𝑧2 − 𝑥𝑦2)𝑖 − (𝑦𝑧2 − 𝑥2𝑦)𝑗 + (𝑦2𝑧 − 𝑥2𝑧)𝑘
= 𝑥(𝑧2 − 𝑦2)𝑖 − 𝑦(𝑧2 − 𝑥2)𝑗 + 𝑧(𝑦2 − 𝑥2)𝑘
= [(𝑧2 − 𝑦2), 𝑦(𝑥2 − 𝑧2), 𝑧(𝑦2 − 𝑥2)]
−3
6. ) 𝑣 = 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 [𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧]
−3 −3 −3
𝑣 = [𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 , 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 , 𝑧(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 −3 −3
𝛻 𝑥 𝑉 = [ 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 ] 𝑥 [𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 , 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 , 𝑧(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
−3
+ 𝑧2) 2 ]
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
−3 −3 −3
[𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 𝑧(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) 2 ]
3𝑧𝑦 3𝑦𝑧 3𝑥𝑧 3𝑧𝑥
= (− 5 + 5 )i - (− 5 + 5 )j +
(x2 + y2 +z2 )2 (x2 + y2 +z2 )2 (x2 + y2 +z2 )2 (x2 + y2 +z2 )2
3𝑦𝑥 3𝑥𝑦
(− 5 + 5 )k
(x2 + y2 +z2 )2 (x2 + y2 +z2 )2
= 0𝑖 − 0𝑗 + 0𝑘
= [0,0,0]
7.) 𝑣 = [0,0, 𝑒 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦]

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
𝛻 𝑥 𝑉 = [ 𝑖 𝑗 + +
𝑘 ] 𝑥 [0,0, 𝑒 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
=
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
−𝑥
[0 0 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦]
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= [𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 ] 𝑖 − [𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 ] 𝑗 + [𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦] 𝑘
−𝑥 −𝑥
0 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 0 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 0 0
−𝑥 −𝑥
𝜕(𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦) 𝜕(0) 𝜕(𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦) 𝜕(0)
= ( − )𝑖 − ( − )𝑗
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧
𝜕(0) 𝜕(0)
+ ( − )𝑘
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= (𝑒 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑖 − (−𝑒 − 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦)𝑗 + (0)𝑘
= [𝑒 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦, −𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦, 0]
2 2 2
8. 𝑉 = [𝑒 −𝑧 , 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑒 −𝑦 ]
2 2 2
𝑉 = [𝑒 −𝑧 , 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑒 −𝑦 ]
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝑣 = | 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
|
−𝑧 2 −𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= [ 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 ] 𝑖 − [ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 ] 𝑗 + [ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ] 𝑘
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑒 −𝑥
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝜕.𝑒 −𝑦 𝜕.𝑒 −𝑥 𝜕.𝑒 −𝑧 𝜕.𝑒 −𝑦 𝜕.𝑒 −𝑥 𝜕.𝑒 −𝑧
=[ − ]𝑖 − [ − ]𝑗 + [ − ]𝑘
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
2 2 2
= [−2𝑦. 𝑒 −𝑦 − 0 ]𝑖 − [−2𝑧. 𝑒 −𝑧 − 0]𝑗 + [−2𝑥. 𝑒 −𝑥 − 0]𝑘
2 2 2
= [−2𝑦. 𝑒 −𝑦 ]𝑖 + [2𝑧. 𝑒 −𝑧 ]𝑗 − [2𝑥. 𝑒 −𝑥 ]𝑘