Sheet1

Oric Tape Format (tap file format)

By Chloé Avrillon (aka Ladywasky, formerly waskol)

Multi-byte values are in big-endian convention : Value or Address=byte1*256+byte2

Arrays are zero based in basic !

Bloc (explanation) Number of bytes Possible values Comment

Synchronisation N≥4
(N+1) bytes Typically :
$16 synchronisation bytes
Fast : 16bytes
Slow : 8bytes
1 $24 end of synchronisation
(data or machine code)
BASIC or memory bloc

Header 2 varies (unused) reserved bytes

9 bytes 1 $00 BASIC
Typical Bloc

$80 Machine code or memory bloc

1 $00 Autorun OFF
other value ($C7) Autorun ON
1 EndAddress1 (high) Memory locations
1 EndAddress2 (low)
1 StartAddress1 (high) Address=byte1*256+byte2
1 StartAddress2 (low) SizeOfData=EnAdrr-StartAdrr+1
1 varies (unused)
File name 15 max ASCII values Name
15 bytes max + $0 1 $00 end of name
File data SizeOfData varies succession of bytes
Note : no ending bytein oricfiles.

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 Sheet1

Bloc (explanation) Number of bytes Possible values Comment

Synchronisation N≥4
(N+1) bytes Typically :
$16 synchronisation bytes
Fast : 16bytes
Array of integers (STORE/RECALL)

Slow : 8bytes
1 $24 end of synchronisation
Flag integer/real
1 $80
Header (used by v1.1 ROM only)
1 $00 Flag string
$40 Array
1 $00 Autorun OFF
other value ($C7) Autorun ON
1 StartAddress1 (high) Address of array when saved.
1 StartAddress2 (low) Unused. $FFFF for bi-dim.
1 SizeOfData1 (high) SizeOfArray=byte1*256+byte2
1 SizeOfData2 (low) SizeofData=SizeOfArray(*)
1 $FF unused
File name 15 max ASCII values Name
15 bytes max + $0 1 $00 end of name
File data (SizeOfData div 2) "integers" varies succession of integers (2 bytes)
Note : no ending indicator, The values are stored sequentially without dimension, nor variable name
(*) Not accurate : it's seems to be a bug in Oric rom, the Size of the array is wrong. In reality, SizeofData=SizeOfArray-offset
The offset value is typically 6 for a single dimensional array, 8 for a bi-dimensional array (and it is not always true).
Either the datalength provided is false, either are missing the array descriptors in the data (dimensions for instance)

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 Sheet1

Bloc (explanation) Number of bytes Possible values Comment

Synchronisation N≥4
(N+1) bytes Typically :
$16 synchronisation bytes
Fast : 16bytes
Slow : 8bytes
Array of reals (STORE/RECALL)

1 $24 end of synchronisation

Flag integer/real
1 $00
Header (used by v1.1 ROM only)
1 $00 Flag string
$40 Array
1 $00 Autorun OFF
other value ($C7) Autorun ON
1 StartAddress1 (high) Address of array when saved.
1 StartAddress2 (low) Unused. $FFFF for bi-dim.
1 SizeOfData1 (high) SizeOfArray=byte1*256+byte2
1 SizeOfData2 (low) SizeofData=SizeOfArray(*)
1 $FF unused
File name 15 max ASCII values Name
15 bytes max + $0 1 $00 end of name
File data SizeOfData x 5bytes varies succession of reals (5 bytes)
Note : no ending indicator, The values are stored sequentially without dimension, nor variable name
(*) same as for array of integers

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 Sheet1

Bloc (explanation) Number of bytes Possible values Comment

Synchronisation N≥4
(N+1) bytes Typically :
$16 synchronisation bytes
Fast : 16bytes
Slow : 8bytes
1 $24 end of synchronisation
Flag integer/real
1 $00
Header (used by v1.1 ROM only)
Array of strings (STORE/RECALL)

1 $FF Flag string

$40 Array
1 $00 Autorun OFF
other value ($C7) Autorun ON
1 $FF unused
1 $FF
1 SizeOfData1 (high) Value=byte1*256+byte2
1 SizeOfData2 (low) SizeofData=SizeOfArray(*)
1 $FF unused
File name 15 max ASCII values Name
15 bytes max + $0 1 $00 end of name
File data SizeOfData+strings varies succession of bytes
n=SizeOfData/3 1 varies String length
n of theses --> 2 varies Address of the string (useless !)
(n descriptors of 1 string)
Strings len(0)+len(1)+..+len(n-1) varies N Strings concatenated

Note : no ending indicator, The string values are stored sequentially without dimension, nor variable name, nor separators
(*) same as for array of integers

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