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social science
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
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MARK CHUCKIE Z.

PAGALLAMMAN
MAED SCIENCE
I. How has science evolved through human and technological advancement?
Our personal life is highly dependent on the technology that people have developed. Technology was advanced with years
and it has changed in many waste as people’s demands and life style change, the demand for advancing the time of technology we use in high
almost everything we use has been innovated to better standards, a good example is the mobile phone. The type of phone that we have before
are no longer on demand in this century. The demands of mobile phone users have change greatly and this has resulted in the advancement of
mobile phone technologies. The effects of technology advancement are both positive and negative. Positively, technology advancement has
simplified to do things. Negatively, technology has made humans lazy.
II. What is the role of science and technology in society and performance in terms of the following
Strengths Weakness Benefits Pitfalls Future Directions
Agriculture & Food The main role of The agricultural land, Agricultural change Farmers did not The more the
Production science in agriculture could have is built up of many know the production of
has been to help us devastating replications of this consequences agricultural products,
generate novelties implications for novelty generation, because they were the more progressive
that allow us to human development selection and used to operating on an individual is
produce more with and the welfare of all diffusion process, the scale of their own
less land and less species just as we've evolved fields, not to thinking
effort. through countless about what might
natural selection happen over millions
iterations. of hectares.
Genetic Research in There is continuous The schemes remain This gives the world Due to constant Human activities
Medicine upgrades and updates poorly understood at its edge to advance changes, it gives the have, directly or
in genetic research in some specific regions health problems. society more chances indirectly,
medicine. and much can still to to be more contributed for the
be done in order to complacent. general functioning
improve the in relation to genetic
effectiveness of such research.
programs.
Global change It uses scientific It is more focused on The influence of A considerable There must be more
approach. subsystems rather science on people’s measure of public multidisciplinary and
lives is growing. It mistrust of science its practitioners
that holistic gives easy access to and fear of should continue to
approach. an individual. technology exists promote cooperation
today. and integration
between the social
and natural sciences.
Energy Energy is available Energy might be Energy is essential to It cannot easily All the
on earth in a number depreciated due to the existence of provide more energy developmental
of forms and some unnecessary mankind. All to meet the activities in the world
forms may be used consumption. industrial processes requirements of are directly or
immediately while like mining, increasing indirectly dependent
others might require transport, lighting, population. on energy.
some transformation. heating and cooling
in buildings need
energy.
III. Based on the recommended actions, what are the possible recommendations for institutions (schools and government agencies) in
terms of the following:
Science Transitions Schools should raise awareness to the learners most specially in problem solving. Schools
should focus in developing the students in shaping their future through holistic approach. The
schools must be the guiding institution to shape the every learners.
Communication and Education The scientific communication skills of the learners a school must hone. There should be
scientific communication training to encourage more students to improve such skills. This
will pave way to increase learners to focus in science and technology.
Industrialized vs. Developing Countries Government agencies should exercise equitable plans to provide the scientific needs of each
country. In these case, the poorest country should he given priority.
Economic vs. sustainable development Agencies that provide research grants should be broader in their terms of reference and more
neutral and flexible so that scientists are not continually pushed to find short-term solutions
when long-term ones are needed. In some countries, the allocation of research funds is
controlled by small powerful groups who engage in favouritism for their own personal gain or
prestige. Governments should ensure that systems for evaluating and funding project
proposals are fair, objective, and transparent.
Science Policy and Ethics Our school and government agencies must be the primary institutions to direct the citizenry of
what is scientifically right and wrong. They should be the one imbibe and regulate such rules
to guide the nation.
Science and Society Government agencies must give efforts in imploring the aid in improving science. These
agencies should know their roles in improving the society.

Common questions

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Technological advancement has significantly influenced the evolution of mobile phones. Over the years, consumer demand has substantially changed, driving innovations that have made mobile phones more advanced and feature-rich. The positive impacts include simplified daily tasks and connectivity, while negative impacts include increased human dependency and laziness due to over-reliance on technology .

One strength of scientific approaches to agriculture is their role in generating novelties that increase productivity, allowing more production with less land and effort. However, these scientific approaches also have weaknesses, such as being potentially devastating for human development if not carefully managed. This includes failing to consider the long-term implications of novelty generation on a larger scale than individual fields .

Educational institutions should focus on raising awareness among learners about problem-solving and future societal challenges. They should adopt a holistic approach in science curricula to shape students’ abilities in scientific communication and critical thinking, enabling them to navigate and contribute solutions to real-world issues in science and technology .

Schools and government agencies should guide citizens on scientific ethics, embedding and regulating rules that determine what is ethically right or wrong in science. Their roles include directing societal norms and improving scientific literacy, ultimately enhancing societal integration with scientific advancements .

Government agencies need to actively improve the societal integration of scientific advancements by fostering public understanding and engagement. They should ensure ethical considerations are addressed, supporting transparent policy-making processes and encouraging ethical scientific practices that align with societal values and sustainable development goals .

The relationship between science and global change can foster public mistrust and fear due to the focus on subsystems, which may not address broader societal concerns. To bridge this divide, science needs to adopt more multidisciplinary and holistic approaches that integrate social and natural sciences, thereby promoting cooperation, transparency, and public trust in scientific endeavors .

Genetic research offers the opportunity for significant advancements in healthcare, presenting the edge to tackle health problems effectively. Nonetheless, challenges include poorly understood schemes in specific regions and the need for better implementation of genetic research programs. Improving these programs requires comprehensive understanding and addressing regional disparities in the effectiveness of genetic research .

Government agencies should implement equitable plans that prioritize scientific support for the poorest countries, ensuring fair allocation of resources. They need to broaden terms of reference for research grants and ensure objective, transparent systems for evaluating and funding projects, eliminating favoritism and promoting long-term solutions .

Energy policies should be structured to meet current industry needs like mining and transport while incorporating strategies for sustainable consumption. This involves the development of renewable energy sources, efficient consumption practices, and infrastructure that support increasing populations without depleting resources .

Key factors in evaluating energy sustainability include balancing energy availability with the developmental demands of mankind. This involves assessing the depreciation of energy due to unnecessary consumption and ensuring that there is enough energy to meet the needs of increasing populations without compromising future availability or causing environmental harm .

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