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Heat and Mass Transfer Tutorial 2

This document discusses two examples involving heat and mass transfer: 1) Condensation of water vapor from humid air onto a cold water pipeline. The condensed water forms a liquid film that drops to the ground. 2) Using an Arnold cell experiment to determine the gas diffusivity of benzene in air. By measuring the time taken for benzene liquid to completely evaporate in the cell, the diffusion coefficient is estimated and compared to a reported theoretical value. Possible reasons for any differences are discussed.

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Tan Hooi Ling
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24 views2 pages

Heat and Mass Transfer Tutorial 2

This document discusses two examples involving heat and mass transfer: 1) Condensation of water vapor from humid air onto a cold water pipeline. The condensed water forms a liquid film that drops to the ground. 2) Using an Arnold cell experiment to determine the gas diffusivity of benzene in air. By measuring the time taken for benzene liquid to completely evaporate in the cell, the diffusion coefficient is estimated and compared to a reported theoretical value. Possible reasons for any differences are discussed.

Uploaded by

Tan Hooi Ling
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CH 2104 – HEAT AND MASS TRANSFR

TUTORIAL 2

1. The moisture in hot, humid, stagnant air surrounding a cold-water pipeline


continually diffuses to the cold surface where it condenses. The condensed water
forms a liquid film around the pipe, and then continuously drops off the pipe to
the ground below.

a. Draw a picture of the physical system and state reasonable assumptions of


the mass transfer aspects of the water condensation process.
b. What is the simplified form of the general differential equation for water
vapor, NA?
c. What is the simplified differential form of Fick’s equation for water vapor,
NA?

2. An Arnold cell is to be operated as a pseudo-steady-state cell to determine the gas


diffusivity of benzene in air at 308 K and 1 atm. The 20 cm-long-tube, with an
inner diameter of 1cm, is initially loaded with liquid benzene to a depth of 1 cm
from the bottom of the tube. The tube and the liquid are maintained at constant
temperature of 308 K. At this temperature, benzene exerts a vapor pressure of
0.195 atm. Air is continually blown over the top of the tube, removing any of the
vaporized benzene vapor; the gas space within the tube is essentially stagnant. At
308 K, liquid benzene’s density is 0.85 g/cm3.
a. It was determined that 72 h were required to completely evaporate the
benzene initially loaded into the tube. Estimate the binary gas-phase
diffusion coefficient for benzene in air using these data.
b. Compare your evaluated diffusivity with the theoretical value reported,
DAB=1.0110-5 m2/s. What is a possible reason for any difference in these
values?

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