Isolated Square Footing Design Guide

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This document provides the design of an isolated square footing based on given loadings and soil parameters. It includes the input data, analysis to determine the footing dimensions and rein…

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Yan Yan
  • Design of Isolated Square Footing
  • Footing Analysis
  • Structural Integrity and Reinforcement
  • Design Ratios and Punching Shear
  • Reinforcement Details

DESIGN OF ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING

based from UBC-97 and ACI 318-14

Programmed by: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG | ryanmlayug@[Link] | 0998-862-1261

A. INPUT DATA

Footing Name:

F-1
Loadings:

NOTE: Axial load input for DEAD and LIVE LOADS must be positive (compression).

Unfactored Vertical Loads Unfactored Moment about X Unfactored Moment about Y

PD ≔ 93 kN MDX ≔ 1 kN-m MDY ≔ 1 kN-m

PL ≔ 6 kN MLX ≔ 0 kN-m MLY ≔ 0 kN-m

PE ≔ 36 kN MEX ≔ 21 kN-m MEY ≔ 0 kN-m

Factored Horizontal Load

Vu ≔ 0 kN

Strength Parameters: Figure:

fc' ≔ 17.7 MPa

fy ≔ 230 MPa

Footing Paremeter:

db_footing ≔ 16 mm

qall ≔ 120 kPa

footing_thickness ≔ 250 mm

footing_depth ≔ 1.2 m

soil_backfill_unit_weight ≔ 18 kN/m^3

reinforced_concrete_unit_weight ≔ 24 kN/m^3

α ≔ 40 Interior Column = 40
Edge Column= 30
Corner Column = 20

Column Paremeter:

column_steel_percent ≔ 2%

db_column ≔ 16 mm

Cx ≔ 300 mm

Cy ≔ 350 mm

Project Name: Owner:


Location: Civil Engineer / Designer: Page 1 of 5
B. ANALYSIS

Determine the dimension of the footing

Lmin = 1.19 m NOTE: This dimension is based only on the axial loads; without bending moments.

Assume footing length

L ≔ 1.5 m

Check the footing dimension


⎡ D ⎤
⎢ D+L ⎥
⎡1⎤ ⎢ ⎥
ASD_Load_Combination ≔ 4 ⎢2⎥ ⎢ E
⎢ ⎥=⎢ D + ―― ⎥

⎢3⎥ ⎢ 1.4
⎣4⎦ ⎛ E ⎞⎥
⎢ D + 0.75 ⎜L + ―― ⎟⎥
⎢⎣ ⎝ 1.4 ⎠ ⎥⎦

Pa = 130.29 kN 4
79
MaX = 12.25 kN-m 3.7 75

MaY = 1 kN-m 3.4 70


3.1 66

qnet = 96.9 kPa 2.8 61

qmax = 81.5 kPa 2.5


57
qmin = 34.3 kPa 2.2
52
1.9
48
⎡ 78 79 80 81 ⎤
⎢ 63 1.6
65 66 67 ⎥ 43
Soil_Pressure = ⎢ ⎥ kPa
⎢ 49 50 51 52 ⎥ 1.3
39
⎣ 34 36 37 38 ⎦ 1
1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4

Footing_Dimension = “Safe”
39 43 48 52 57 61 66 70 75 79

Determine the factored loads


⎡1⎤ ⎡ 1.4 D ⎤
⎢2⎥ ⎢ 1.2 D + 1.6 L ⎥
USD_Load_Combination ≔ 4 ⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
3
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 1.2 D + 0.5 L + 1.0 E ⎥
4
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ 0.9 D + 1.0 E ⎦

PU = 119.7 kN
MUX = 21.9 kN-m
MUY = 0.9 kN-m

Check the assumed thickness

for punching shear

VP_requried_strength = 107.68 kN
VP_design_strength = 302.39 kN
Punching_Shear = “Safe”

Project Name: Owner:


Location: Civil Engineer / Designer: Page 2 of 5
for one way shear

VW_required_strength = 51.6 kN
VW_design_strength = 121.5 kN
One_Way_Shear = “Safe”

Check the bearing capacity

for footing

PF_required_strength = 119.7 kN
PF_design_strength = 2053.64 kN
Footing_Bearing = “Adequate column main reinfrocement”

for column

PC_required_strength = 119.7 kN
PC_design_strength = 1026.82 kN

Column_Bearing = “Adequate column main reinfrocement”

Determine the required reinforcement

Required n = 5.29 ntemp_shr = 2.25


nbending = 5.29
nmin = 6.86

Use N≔7 bothways

Check the development length

Length_Development_footing_rebar = “Hook not required”

Length_Development_column_rebar_compression = “Safe”

Length_Development_column_rebar_tension = “Increase the footing thickness”

Check the thickness of the footing and spacing of rebars

Thickness = “Safe”

Spacing = “Safe”

spacing = 220 mm

Project Name: Owner:


Location: Civil Engineer / Designer: Page 3 of 5
Check the transfer of horizontal force at base of column

Shear_Transfer = “Safe - the column is adquate for shear transfer”

C. DESIGN

Length = 1.5 m

thickness = 250 mm

Bar_Size = 16 mm

Number_of_Rebar = 7 bothways

D. DESIGN RATIO

Reinforcement = 1.32

Soil_Pressure = 1.19

Punching_Shear = 2.81 NOTE: The design ratio for Punching Shear should be at least
1.2 to take account the eccentric shear.
OneWay_Shear = 2.35

Column_Bearing = 8.58

Footing_Bearing = 17.16

Project Name: Owner:


Location: Civil Engineer / Designer: Page 4 of 5
E. REINFORCEMENT DETAIL

1.5

1.35

1.2

1.05

0.9

0.75

0.6

0.45

0.3

0.15

0
0 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.05 1.2 1.35 1.5

600

400

200

0
0 500 1000 1500

Project Name: Owner:


Location: Civil Engineer / Designer: Page 5 of 5

DESIGN OF ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING
based from UBC-97 and ACI 318-14
Programmed by: ENGR. RYAN M. LAYUG  |  ryanmlayug@gmail.co
B. ANALYSIS
Determine the dimension of the footing
=
Lmin
1.19
m
NOTE:  This dimension is based only on the axial loads; with
for one way shear
=
VW_required_strength
51.6
kN
=
VW_design_strength
121.5
kN
=
One_Way_Shear
“Safe”
Check the bearing capac
Check the transfer of horizontal force at base of column
=
Shear_Transfer
“Safe - the column is adquate for shear transfer”
C
E. REINFORCEMENT DETAIL
0.3
0.45
0.6
0.75
0.9
1.05
1.2
1.35
0
0.15
1.5
0.3
0.45
0.6
0.75
0.9
1.05
1.2
1.35
0
0.15
1.5
400
0
2

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