Anatomy of
maxillary
denture bearing area
Introduction
Stress bearing or supporting
Peripheral or limiting area
• Supporting
structures
• Bone
• Residual ridge
• Mucous membrane
•
MUCOUS
MEMBRANE
Mucosa Submucosa
Keratinized Nonkeratinized
Thickness
Attached/non attached
Hard palate
two maxillae and the palatine bone.
• Residual ridge: Crest:
• Size and shape
• Mucous membrane
• Keratinization
• Shape of the supporting ridge
• Health
• Original size
• Forces of muscle
• Periodontal disease
• Forces from denture
• Surgery
• Time length
Anatomical features that
influence the shape of the hard
palate and residual ridge
• Incisive foramen
• Sharp spiny
processes
Maxillary tuberosity
Torus palatinus
Anatomy of peripheral limiting
structures
Labial Labial
frenum
vestibule
• Buccal frenum
• Buccal vestibule
• Hamular notch
Posterior palatal seal area
• Food accumulation
• Polymerization
shrinkage
• Gag reflex
• Retention
Vibrating lines