Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar
MATHEMATICS-II
Assignment 2
( √ ) 34
1. Find all the values of 1
2 + 3
2 i .
2. Solve the equation z7 + z4 + z3 + 1 = 0.
3. Find real√and imaginary parts of
√
(a) ( i) i (b) (i)(1−i) .
4. Find all the√values of ( )1/6
(i) (−8 − 8 3i)1/4 , (ii) (−1 + i)2/5 , (iii) 1+i
2i
5. Seperate real and imaginary parts of
(a) tan(x − iy), (b) tan−1 (x + iy)
(1+S in π8 +iCosπ8)8
6. Prove that = −1.
(1+S in π8 −iCos π8 )8
7. If S in(θ + iφ) = r(Cosα + iS inα). Prove that:
(a) r2 = 12 [Cos(2φ) − Cos(2θ)], (b) tanα = tan hφ Cotθ.
8. If α + iβ = tan h(x + i π4 ). Prove that α2 + β2 = 1.
9. Represent graphically the set of values of z for the following conditions:
(a) |z − 1 + i| = 1, (b) |2z̄ + i| = 4, (c) |z + 3i| > 4, (d) |z − 4i| ≥ 4
(e) Re{z2 } > 1, (f) |z + i| ≤ 3, (g) Re(z̄ − i) = 2, (h) |z + 2| + |z − 2| < 4.
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Answers
1. cis π4 , cis 3π 5π 7π
4 , cis 4 , cis 4 .
√
2. 12 (1 ± i 3), −1, √1 (±1 ± i)
2
π π
− √ π − √ π
3. (a) R.P. = e 4 2 Cos √ , I.P. = e 4 2 S in √ ,
4 2 4 2
π
(b) R.P. = 0, I.P. = e 2 .
√ √
4. (a) ±( 3 − i), ±(1 + 3i), (b) 21/5 cis 4k+3 10 π, where k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
√
12
(c) 2 cis 8k+1
24 , where k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
5. (a) R.P. = S in2x
Cos2x + Cos , I.P. = − Cos2x S+in2y ,
[ h(2y) ] [ h(2y) ]
Cos
(b) R.P. = 1 −1 2x
, I.P. = 12 tan h−1 1+x2y2 +y2
2 tan 1−x2 −y2