DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL - I
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
Consider the AM Signal S(t)=20[1+0.9cos2π104t] cos2π106t. The signal
is radiated into free space using an antenna having a resistance of 5 Ω.
Sketch the spectrum A continuous random variable X as a probability
1
density functions f ( x ) 3 x for 0 x 1 . Find ‘a’ and ‘b’ such that
2
P{ x a} P{ x a}
i.
P { x b } 0 .0 5
ii.
A random variable X has the following probability distribution.
X, x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 05-07-16
P(x) a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a
2
I. Find the value of a
II. Find P X 3 , P X 3 , P 0 X 5
Find the distribution function F X x .
The joint density function of random variables X and Y is
3 fX,Y(x,y)=8xy,0<x<1,0<y<x. Find the conditional density functions f(x/y)
and f(y/x).
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL - II
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
If X and Y each follows an exponential density function as fx (x)=e-x x>0
1
and fy(y)= e-y ,y>[Link] the probability density function of U=X-Y
The joint density function of random variables X and Y is
2 fX,Y(x,y)=8xy,0<x<1,0<y<x. Find the conditional density functions f(x/y)
and f(y/x).
2 12-07-16
The radial “Miss-Distance” of landing from parachute sky divers as
measured from a target centre is a Rayleigh random variable with
3 b=800m2 and a=[Link] target is a circle of 50m radius with a bull’s eye
of 10m radius. Find the probability of parachuter hitting the bull’s eye
given that the landing is on the target
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL - III
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
A Random Variable X takes the values -2, -1, 0 and 1 with probabilities
1 1 1 1
1 , , and respectively. Find and draw the probability
8 8 4 2
distribution and density functions.
The exponential density function given by
(xa)
1
fX (x) e b
fo r x a
3 19-07-16 2 b find out variance and coefficient of
0 fo r x a
skewness..
cx(x − y),0 < 𝑥 < 2, −𝑥 < 𝑦 < 𝑥
Given fXY (x, y) = { . Find i) c
3 0 , otherwise
ii) fx (x) iii) fY (y) iv) fY/X (y/x).
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL - IV
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
1 If the joint probability density function of X,Y is given by fX,Y(x,y)=x+y
for 0<x,y<[Link] the probability density function of U=XY
Given the function
𝑏(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 , − 2 < 𝑥 < 2, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 3 < 𝑦 < 3
𝑓𝑋,𝑌 (𝑥, 𝑦) = {
4 02-08-16 2 0, 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒
(a) Find the constant b such that this is a valid joint density function
(b)Determine the marginal density functions.
Calculate the marginal density function fY (y) for fx (x, y) =
1
3 (x + y), 0 < 𝑥 < 2,0 < 𝑦 < 2
{8 .
0 , otherwise
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL - V
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
The joint density function random variables X and Y is fXY (x, y) =
1 x+y
1
u(x)u(y) 12 e−( 4
) .Check the independence between X and Y.
Find the density function of a random variable X whose characteristic
2 1
function is X ( ) = e x
2
5 09-08-16
2
The mean value of a random variable X is X 3 , x 2 . Find the 2nd
3 order moment m 20 , if any another random variable is Y 6 X 22
find the correlation & show that X & Y are not independent random
variables.
Remarks (if any):
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL - VI
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
A random process X (t ) is defined as X ( t ) (A 1) c o s t B s in t ,
1 where A and B are independent random variables with zero mean and
same mean square value of '1'. Verify that X(t) is not stationary but
covariance stationary.
The auto correlation function for a stationary process x(t) is given by
2 2
R X X ( ) 9 2e .Find the mean and variance of Y = x (t) d t .
0
6 13-09-16 Show that the random process X ( t ) A c o s (w 0 t ) is a non -
3
stationary process, it is assumed that A and w 0 are constants, is a
variable uniformly distributed on the interval (0, ) .
4 Two random variable Y1 and Y2 defined as Y 1 T1 ( X 1 , X 2 ) a X 1 b X 2 ,
1 1
Y 2 T2 ( X 1 , X 2 ) c X 1 d X 2 find the fX , X 2 ..
(T1 (y 1 ), T2 (y 2 )) and
1
fY , Y2
(y 1 , y 2 ) .
1
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL - VII
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
If X ( t ) and Y ( t ) are uncorrelated random processes, then find the
1 power spectral density of Z (t) if Z (t) X (t) Y ( t ) . Also find cross
spectral density S X Y (w ) .
If the auto correlation function of was process is R ( ) k .e ,show
2 2
that its spectral density is given by s(w ) 2
7 27-09-16 w
1
k
A random process X t A c o s ( 0 t ) , where A0, 0 constants
3
and is a variable uniformly distributed on the interval ( 0 , 2 ) . Find
the average power?
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL VIII
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
In a communication system source voltage is 0.923V and noise voltage
1 is 0.267V. Find the signal to noise ratio?
8 04-10-16 A mixer stage has a noise figure of 20dB and this is preceded by a
2 amplifier that has a noise figure of 9dB and an available power gain
15dB. Calculate the overall noise figure referred to the input.
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
TUTORIAL CLASSES
ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017
TUTORIAL IX
Week Date Q. No. Tutorial Questions
Two resistors 20 K , 50 K are at room temperature 2900K.
Calculate for a bandwidth of 100KHz, the Thermal noise voltage
1 I. For each resistor
II. For the Two resistors are in series
9 18-10-16
For the two resistors are in parallel
Obtain an expression to find noise figure of multistage amplifier with a
2
neat diagram.
Remarks (if any):
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