( SLAB – 3 )

Live load: Matotal = 9.79 kN.m = Mamid-span

Telescoping = 4.8 kPa For positive moment (along long
Sports facilities = 4.8 kPa direction)
+MbDL = CbDLwL²b
fc` = 20.7 MPa
fy = 276 MPa = 0.027[1.4(2.36)](4)²
= 1.43 kN.m
+MbLL = CbLLwL²b
A.) Verify if one-way or two-way slab = 0.032[1.7(9.6) ](4)²
S 4
M = = = 1 > 0.5 ∴ 2 way slab = 8.36 kN.m
L 4
Mbtotal = 9.79 kN.m = Mbmid-span
B.) Compute the minimum thickness of slab
For negative moment of discontinuous
Perimeter of slab 2(4000+4000)
h= = edge use 1/3 of positive moment
180 180
h =88.89 say 100 mm -Madiscont. = (1/3)9.79kN.m = 3.26 kN.m
-Mbdiscont. = (1/3)9.79 kN.m = 3.26 kN.m
C.) Compute the factor loads
(Take 1m strip) E.) Compute the steel reinforcement:
DL = (0.1) (1) (23.56) = 2.36 kN/m Along short direction
LL = 4.8 (1) + 4.8 (1) = 9.6kN/m 1. At midspan
W = 1.4 (2.36) + 1.7 (9.6) = 19.62 kN/m Mu = 9.79 kN.m
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
D.) Compute the moments
Case 4; M = 1 Computing for strength ratio
For negative moments 12
-Macont.= CaLLwL²a d = 100 – 20 – = 74 mm
2
= 0.050 (19.62)(4)² 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0051
= 15.696 kN. m fy 276

-Mbcont. = CbLLwL²a
Assume 12mm Ø main bars
= 0.050 (19.62)(4)² 9.79x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
= 15.696 kN. m 9.79x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
For positive moment (along short ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.16 = 0
direction)
+MaDL = CaDLwL²a −b ± √b 2 − 4ac
= 0.027[1.4(2.36)](4)² ω=
2a
= 1.43 kN.m
+MaLL = CaLLwL²a 1.69 + √1.692 − 4(0.16)
= 0.032[1.7(9.6) ](4)² ω= = 1.59
2
= 8.36 kN.m
 1.69 − √1.692 − 4(0.16) Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.125m O.C.
ω= = 0.10
2

Select the smallest, ω = 0.10 3. At Discontinuous Edge

Mu = 3.26kN.m
ωf’c 0.10(20.7)
ρ= = = 0.00075 Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
fy 276
ρ <ρmin , therefore use ρmin = 0.0051
Computing for strength ratio
As = ρbd = 0.0051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm² Assume 12mm Ø main bars
3.26x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
Spacing, use 12mm Ø RSB 3.26x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm² ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.05 = 0
4
1000(113.1)
S= = 299.7 say 300 mm 1.69 + √1.692 − 4(0.05)
377.4
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.30m O.C. ω= = 1.66
2

2. At Continuous Edge 1.69 − √1.692 − 4(0.05)

Mu = 15.696kN.m ω= = 0.03
2
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
Select the smallest, ω = 0.03
Computing for strength ratio ωf’c 0.03(20.7)
Assume 12mm Ø main bars ρ= = = 0.0023
fy 276
15.696x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω) ρ <ρmin , therefore use ρmin = 0.0051
15.696x106= 102,017,880ω -60,190,549.2ω2
ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.26 = 0 As = ρbd = 0.0051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²

1.69 + √1.692 − 4(0.26) Spacing, use 12mm Ø RSB

ω= = 1.52 π
2 Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4
1000(113.1)
S= = 299.7 say 300 mm
1.69 − √1.692 − 4(0.26) 377.4
ω= = 0.17 Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.30m O.C.
2

Select the smallest, ω = 0.17 Along long direction

ωf’c 0.17(20.7)
ρ= = = 0.013 1. At midspan
fy 276
Mu = 9.79 kN.m
ρ< ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.013
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
As = ρbd = 0.013 (1000)(74) = 962 mm²
Computing for strength ratio
Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB Assume 12mm Ø main bars
π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm² 9.79x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
4
1000(113.1) 9.79x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
S= = 117.57 say 125 mm
962
 ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.16 = 0 Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB
π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
1.69 + √1.692 − 4(0.16) 4
1000(113.1)
ω= = 1.59 S= = 117.57 say 125 mm
2 962
1.69 − √1.692 − 4(0.16) Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.125m O.C.
ω= = 0.10
2
3. At Discontinuous Edge
Select the smallest, ω = 0.10 Mu = 3.26kN.m
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
ωf’c 0.10(20.7)
ρ=ρ= = = 0.0075
fy 276
ρ< ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.0075 Computing for strength ratio
Assume 12mm Ø main bars
As = ρbd = 0.0075 (1000)(74) = 555 mm² 3.26x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
3.26x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.05 = 0
π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4 1.69 + √1.692 − 4(0.05)
1000(113.1)
S= = 203.78 say 200 mm ω= = 1.66
555 2
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.200m O.C.
1.69 − √1.692 − 4(0.05)
2. At Continuous Edge ω= = 0.03
2
Mu = 15.696kN.m
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
Select the smallest, ω = 0.03
ωf’c 0.03(20.7)
Computing for strength ratio ρ= = = 0.0023
fy 276
Assume 12mm Ø main bars ρ <ρmin , therefore use ρmin = 0.0051
15.696x10 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74) ω(1-0.59ω)
6 2

15.696x106= 102,017,880ω -60,190,549.2ω2 As = ρbd = 0.0051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²

ω – 1.69ω + 0.26 = 0
2
Spacing, use 12mm Ø RSB
π
1.69 + √1.692 − 4(0.26) Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
ω= = 1.52 4
2 1000(113.1)
S= = 299.7 say 300 mm
377.4
1.69 − √1.692 − 4(0.26) Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.30m O.C.
ω= = 0.17
2

Select the smallest, ω = 0.17

ωf’c 0.17(20.7)
ρ= = = 0.013
fy 276
ρ< ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.013

As = ρbd = 0.013 (1000)(74) = 962 mm²