SLAB DESIGN
b h Units
Columns 450 450 mm
Internal beams 350 400 mm
Edge beams 400 450 mm
0,2 m
Slab thickness
200 mm
24 kN/m^3
Slab 3100 mm
dimension E-W 3,1 m
Free 2,725 m
lengths E-W 2,7 m
b 1000 mm
f'c 21 Mpa
fy 420 Mpa
1. Slab thickness (Table (C.9.5-a) or Table (CR9.5))
l /19 163,15789 mm Satisfy
l /16 193,75 mm Satisfy
2. Calculation of factored loads
𝑈 𝑈 𝑈
2,5 kN/m^2
Dsup 3 kN/m^2
Self weight (SW)
SW 4,8 kN/m^2 7,8 kN/m^2
B.2.4.2
{
𝐿
10,92 kN/m²
13,36 kN/m² GOVERN
SLAB DESIGN (A)
MODELO 3
MODELO 1
MODELO 2 MODELO 2
MODELO 1
3,3 𝑘𝑁/𝑚²
ANALYSIS OF SLABS (WHICH ONE DOES HAVE MAJOR MOMENTS?)
3. Check slab's flexion capacity (Coefficient Method C.13.5.5)
MODEL 1
Information for the calculation of the negative and positive moment
Major coef. (-) -0,1
Major coef. (+) 0,0714 ln 2,7083333 m
Wu 13,36 kN/m^2
Mu (-) 9,7997 kN*m/m Mu (+) 6,999752 kN*m/m
MODEL 2
Information for the calculation of the negative and positive momento
Major coef. (-) -0,111111
Major coef. (+) 0,0714286
Wu 13,36 kN/m^2
ln 2,725 m
𝑈 ( )
Mu (-) 11,022928 kN*m/m Mu (+) 7,086168 kN*m/m
MODEL 3
Moments can't be calculated by the coefficient method, neither by the slope deflection
method. because of the cantilever's support conditions
For the design of solid slab we choose the MODEL 2 as from it the major moments are
obtained.
Negative moment reinforcement
Mu (-) 11,022928 kN*m/m
Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm
cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm
d 168,9 mm
d 168,9 mm
181,7406 mm^2
181,7406 mm^2
4,276249 mm
4,276249 mm
174,8672 mm^2
E 3,781965 %
Second iteration
4,114522685 mm
E 0,048 % ok
174,7824618 mm^2
Asmín 360 mm^2
Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.
C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚
𝑚
𝑚𝑚
C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm
The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.
S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm
Try
𝑁3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,667 mm^2/m Doesn't satisfy Asmín
3
Try
𝑁3 𝑚𝑚 373,684 mm^2/m
Recalculate
a 8,79257 mm
c 10,3442 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021
Check
Es 0,045984
21,89713 ok
11,495993 ok
9,1967947 ok
Positive moment reinforcement
Mu (+) 7,086168 kN*m/m
Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm
cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm
d 168,9 mm
116,83 mm^2
116,83 mm^2
2,749 mm
2,749 mm
111,9022 mm^2
E 4,2205 %
Second iteration
2,6329936 mm
E 0,0346166 % ok
111,86349 mm^2
Asmín 360 mm^2
Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.
C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚 𝑚
𝑚𝑚
C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm
The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.
S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm
Try
𝑁 3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,6667 mm²/m Doesn't satisfy Asmín
3
Try
𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 373,6842 mm²/m
Recalculate
a 8,792569659 mm
c 10,3441996 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021
Check
Es 0,045983974
21,89713028 ok
11,4959934 ok
9,196794718 ok
[Link] for retraction and temperature (C.[Link])
Asmín 360 mm^2
Note. This steel must be placed perpendicular to the flexion steel.
1000 mm
𝑚𝑚 GOVERN
𝑁 𝑚𝑚 322,5 (mm^2)/m Doesn't satisfy
𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 368,571 (mm^2)/m Satisfy
3
Note. 1N ° 3 @ 190 mm will be used in the main flexion bar and 1N ° 4 @ 350 mm in the
transverse direction.
5. Shear resistance check
Information for shears y
ln1 2,725 m
Wu 13,36 kN/m^2
Coef. 1
Coef. 1,15
18,203 kN/m Shear on the face of all other supports.
20,9335 kN/m Shear on extreme elements on the face of the first support.
𝐶 𝜆 √ 𝑤
λ 1
bw 1000 mm Vc 131,5795 kN/m 0,75
d 168,9 mm
98,68462 kN/m
Vu 20,93345 kN/m Satisfy
Note. This section is controlled by flexion.
SAP SLAB DESIGN (B)
Service loads
Dsup 3 kN/m²
L 2,5 kN/m²
3. Check slab's flexion capacity (Software SAP2000)
We choose CASE 1 moments , because these are bigger than the moments of CASE 2 and
3.
Mu (-) 31,885 kN*m Mu (+) 22,803 kN*m
Negative moment reinforcement
Mu (-) 31,885 kN*m/m
Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm
cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm
d 168,9 mm
525,7 mm2
12,37 mm
518,40165 mm2
E 1,389 %
Second iteration
12,1977 mm
E 0,0528 % ok
2
518,128 mm
Asmín 360 mm2
Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.
C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚 𝑚
𝑚𝑚
C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm
The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.
S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm
Try
𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 430 mm2/m
3
Try
𝑁 𝑚𝑚 537,5 mm2/m
Recalculate
a 12,647059 mm
c 14,878893 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021
Check
Es 0,0311
14,78807309 ok
7,763738372 ok
6,210990698 ok
Positive moment reinforcement
Mu (+) 22,803 kN*m/m
Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm
cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm
d 168,9 mm
375,9646 mm2
8,846225 mm
366,77127 mm2
E 2,44526 %
Second iteration
8,6299122 mm
E 0,066 % ok
2
366,53025 mm
Asmín 360 mm2
C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚
𝑚
𝑚𝑚
C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm
The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.
S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm
Try
𝑁3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,667 mm2 /m
3
Try
𝑁3 𝑚𝑚 373,684 mm2 /m
Recalculate
a 8,79257 mm
c 10,3442 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021
Check
Es 0,045984
21,8971 ok
11,496 ok
9,19679 ok
[Link] for retraction and temperature (C.[Link])
Asmín 360 mm2
Note. This steel must be placed perpendicular to the flexion steel.
1000 mm
𝑚𝑚 RIGE
𝑁 𝑚𝑚 322,5 mm2 /m Doesn't satisfy
𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 368,571 mm2 /m Satisfy
3
Note. 1N ° 4 @ 240 mm will be used in the main flexion bar and 1N ° 4 @ 350 mm in the
transverse direction.
5. Shear resistance check
We choose CASE 1 shears , because these are bigger than the moments of CASE 2 and 3.
V1 31,14 kN/m
V2 31,384 kN/m
𝐶 𝜆 √ 𝑤
λ 1
bw 1000 mm Vc 131,579 kN/m 0,75
d 168,9 mm
𝑚
98,68462 kN/m
Vu 31,384 kN/m Satisfy
Note. This section is controlled by flexion.
SLAB DESIGN (C)
3. Check slab's flexion capacity (Slope-deflection method)
MODEL 1
M 10,70 kN*m
10,70 kN*m 𝐶 𝐶𝐶 𝐶
-10,70 kN*m 𝐶 𝐶𝐶 𝐶
𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 𝐿
𝐿 𝐿
𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
𝐿 𝐿
𝐶𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
𝐶𝐶
𝐿 𝐶 𝐶 𝐿
𝐶 𝐶
𝐶
𝐿 𝐶 𝐿
3 𝐶
𝐶 𝐶 𝐶𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
Replacing values in equations [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] y [7] we get:
3
3 3
3 3
𝐶
3 3
𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
3 3
𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
3 3
𝐶
3
Solving the previous equations we get:
3 3
𝐶
-9,56827
2,5515
-0,637885
0
𝐶 0,637885
𝐶 -2,5515
9,56827
Replacing theta in the moment equations:
0 13,5799 kN*m
9,8761 kN*m 𝐶 11,1107 kN*m
𝐶𝐶 9,8761 kN*m 𝐶 13,58 kN*m
MODEL 2
10,70 kN*m
-10,70 kN*m
𝐿 𝐿
𝐿
𝐿
Replacing values in equations [1], [2], [3] y [4] we get:
3 3
3
3 3
Solving the previous equations we get:
33 33
-9,951
3,317
-3,317
9,951
12,839133 kN*m
For the design of solid slab we choose the MODEL 1 as from it the major
moments are obtained.
Moment reinforcement
Mu 13,579953 kN*m/m
Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm
cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm
d 168,9 mm
223,9 mm2
5,268 mm
216,07439 mm2
E 3,495 %
Second iteration
5,0841034 mm
E 0,055 % ok
2
215,95482 mm Second iteration
Asmín 360 mm2
Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.
C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚
𝑚
𝑚𝑚
C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm
The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.
S 300 mm We choose a separation of 300 mm
Try
𝑁 3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,6667 mm2 /m Doesn't satisfy Asmín
3
Try
𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 373,6842 mm2 /m
Recalculate
a 8,79257 mm
c 10,3442 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021
Check
Es 0,045983974
21,8971 ok
11,496 ok
9,19679 ok
Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.
[Link] for retraction and temperature (C.[Link])
Asmín 360 mm2
1000 mm
𝑚𝑚 GOVERN
𝑁 𝑚𝑚 322,5 mm2 /m Doesn't satisfy
𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 368,571 mm2 /m Satisfy
3
Note. 1N ° 3 @ 190 mm will be used in the main flexion bar and 1N ° 4 @ 350 mm in the
transverse direction.
5. Shear resistance check
Shear information
l 3,1 m
Wu 13,36 kN/m2
𝑈 Vu 20,708 kN/m
𝐶 𝜆 √ 𝑤
λ 1
bw 1000 mm Vc 131,579 kN/m 0,75
d 168,9 mm
𝑚
98,684622 kN/m
Vu 20,708 kN/m Satisfy
Note. This section is controlled by flexion.
