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Capacity Factor Calculations for Power Plants

1. The document discusses different types of conventional and non-conventional power plants, including their typical efficiencies measured as capacity factor. 2. Thermal power plants have a capacity factor of 60-65%, hydroelectric 38-50%, and nuclear 80-93%. 3. Non-conventional plants include solar PV at 13-19%, solar thermal 25-35%, and wind 20-40% capacity factor. Capacity factor is calculated by taking the annual energy generation and dividing by the maximum possible energy if running at full capacity continuously.

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Imran Anami
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405 views7 pages

Capacity Factor Calculations for Power Plants

1. The document discusses different types of conventional and non-conventional power plants, including their typical efficiencies measured as capacity factor. 2. Thermal power plants have a capacity factor of 60-65%, hydroelectric 38-50%, and nuclear 80-93%. 3. Non-conventional plants include solar PV at 13-19%, solar thermal 25-35%, and wind 20-40% capacity factor. Capacity factor is calculated by taking the annual energy generation and dividing by the maximum possible energy if running at full capacity continuously.

Uploaded by

Imran Anami
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Thermal Power Plant
  • Hydro Electric Power Plant
  • Nuclear Power Plant
  • Solar PV Plant
  • Concentrated Solar Power Plant
  • Wind Power Plant

Conventional Power Plants:

1. Thermal Power Plant

Fig. A. Block Diagram of Thermal Power Plant


Thermal Power Plant Efficiency normally 60 - 65% [i.e Capacity Factor].
Example:
Thermal Power Plant capacity 4000MW [4 x 1000MW Units] produces
energy yield as 2,17,24,800 MWh units [As an annual average generation],
Now Calculate Plant Capacity Factor?
Formula :
Energy Estimated
(Plant Generator Name plate capacity x 24 Hours x 365 Days )
For the above Project Capacity Factor as:
21,724,800 MW-h
(4000 MW x 24 Hours x 365 Days)
2,17,24,800 MW-h x 100
3,50,40,000 MW-h
Capacity Factor as = 62 %.
2. Hydro Electric Power Plant

Fig. B. Block Diagram of Hydro Electric Power Plant


Hydro Electric Power Plant Efficiency normally 38 - 50% [i.e Capacity
Factor].
Example:
Hydro Electric Power Plant capacity as 200MW [4 x 50MW Units]
produces energy yield as 7,00,800 MWh units [As an annual average
generation], Now Calculate Plant Capacity Factor?

Formula :
Energy Estimated
(Plant Generator Name plate capacity x 24 Hours x 365 Days )
For the above Project Capacity Factor as:

7,00,800 MW-h
(200 MW x 24 Hours x 365 Days)
7,00,800 MW-h x 100
17,52,000 MW-h
Capacity Factor as = 40 %.
3. Nuclear Power Plant

Fig. C. Block Diagram of Nuclear Power Plant


Nuclear Power Plant Efficiency normally 80 - 93% [i.e Capacity Factor].
Example:
Nuclear Power Plant capacity as 2400MW [3 x 800MW Units] produces
energy yield as 1,68,19,200 MWh units [As an annual average generation],
Now Calculate Plant Capacity Factor?

Formula :
Energy Estimated
(Plant Generator Name plate capacity x 24 Hours x 365 Days )
For the above Project Capacity Factor as:

1,68,19,200 MW-h
(2400 MW x 24 Hours x 365 Days)
1,68,19,200 MW-h x 100
2,10,24,000 MW-h
Capacity Factor as = 80 %.
Non- Conventional Power Plants:

1. Solar PV Plant

Fig. D. Block Diagram of Solar PV Power Plant


Solar PV Power Plant Efficiency normally 13 - 19% [i.e Capacity Factor].
Example:
Solar Power Plant capacity as 4MW produces energy yield as 5326.08 MWh
units [As an annual average generation], Now Calculate Plant Capacity
Factor?

Formula :
Energy Estimated
(Plant Generator Name plate capacity x 24 Hours x 365 Days )
For the above Project Capacity Factor as:

5326.08 MW-h
(4 MW x 24 Hours x 365 Days)
5326.08 MW-h x 100
35,040 MW-h
Capacity Factor as = 15.2 %.
2. Concentrated Solar Power Plant & Solar Thermal Power Plant

Fig. E. Block Diagram of Concentrate Solar Power Plant


Solar Thermal Power Plant Efficiency normally 25 - 35% [i.e Capacity
Factor].
Example:
Solar thermal Power Plant capacity as 400MW produces energy yield as
10,51,200 MWh units [As an annual average generation], Now Calculate
Plant Capacity Factor?

Formula :
Energy Estimated
(Plant Generator Name plate capacity x 24 Hours x 365 Days )
For the above Project Capacity Factor as:

10,51,200 MW-h
(400 MW x 24 Hours x 365 Days)
10,51,200 MW-h x 100
35,04,000 MW-h
Capacity Factor as = 30 %.

Fig. F. Block
Diagram of CSP Plant [Model: Power Tower Type]

3. Wind Power Plant


Wind Power Plant Efficiency normally 20 - 40% [i.e Capacity Factor].

Example:
Wind Farm capacity as 50MW [50 x 1MW] produces energy yield as
1,10,595 MWh units [As an annual average generation], Now Calculate
Plant Capacity Factor?

Formula :
Energy Estimated
(Plant Generator Name plate capacity x 24 Hours x 365 Days )
For the above Project Capacity Factor as:
1,10,595 MW-h
(50 MW x 24 Hours x 365 Days)
1,10,595 MW-h x 100
4,38,000 MW-h
Capacity Factor as = 25.25 %.

Conventional Power Plants: 1. Thermal Power Plant Fig. A. Block Diagram of Thermal Power Plant Thermal Power Plant Effic
2. Hydro Electric Power Plant Fig. B. Block Diagram of Hydro Electric Power Plant Hydro Electric Power Plant Efficiency n
3. Nuclear Power Plant Fig. C. Block Diagram of Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear Power Plant Efficiency normally 80 - 93% [i.e C
Non- Conventional Power Plants: 1. Solar PV Plant Fig. D. Block Diagram of Solar PV Power Plant Solar PV Power Plant E
2. Concentrated Solar Power Plant & Solar Thermal Power Plant Fig. E. Block Diagram of Concentrate Solar Power Plant Sola
10,51,200 MW-h x 100 35,04,
Wind Farm capacity as 50MW [50 x 1MW] produces energy yield as 1,10,595 MWh units [As an annual average generation], Now Ca

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