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Understanding MTOE in Energy Calculations

This document provides guidance on calculating energy consumption in terms of Metric Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (MTOE). It lists conversion factors for different fuels and examples of calculating MTOE for electricity purchased and generated on-site, as well as for coal and furnace oil used directly in boilers. The document also notes considerations for raw materials used as fuels and by-products with heating value reused as fuels.

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Joydeep Patra
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315 views4 pages

Understanding MTOE in Energy Calculations

This document provides guidance on calculating energy consumption in terms of Metric Tonnes of Oil Equivalent (MTOE). It lists conversion factors for different fuels and examples of calculating MTOE for electricity purchased and generated on-site, as well as for coal and furnace oil used directly in boilers. The document also notes considerations for raw materials used as fuels and by-products with heating value reused as fuels.

Uploaded by

Joydeep Patra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • MTOE Calculation
  • Electricity Consumption Assumptions
  • Energy from Turbines
  • Fuel Equivalence and Considerations

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MTOE Calculation

Energy  conservation table and sample calculation for annual energy consumption in terms of
MTOE

Sl.
   
No
1 1 Kwh 860 Kcal
Gross calorific value as per suppliers (coal
2 1 kg Coal / coke
Company’s) fastest Certificate
3 1 Kg Charcoal 6900 Kcal or as per supplier certificate
1 Kg Furnace oil/Residual Fuel Oil/Low 10.050 kcal (density = 0.9337 kg/Litre) or as per
4
Sulphur Heavy Stock – Naptha supplier  certificate
11840 kcal (density = 0.8263 kg/Litre) or as per
5 High Speed Diesel
supplier  certificate
11200 kcal (density = 0.8253 kg/Litre) or as per
6 1  Kg Petrol
supplier  certificate
11,110 kcal (density of SKO= 0.7782 kg/Litre) or as
7 1 Kg Kerosene
per supplier  certificate
8 1 m3 Natural Gas 8,000 to 10,500 kCal or as per supplier Certificate
Other fuels or waste material of by Gross Calorific value as per the  Certificate from
9
products used a fuel central / State Govt. approved laboratory.

*          for the purpose of this table.  1 Kg of oil equivalent = 10,000 k-cal
1 metric tonne of  oil equivalent (MTOE) = 10 × 106 Kcal

 
 

Assumption :-  Annual Energy Consumption  Figure

A. Electricity

1. Purchased  - 2200 Lakhs kWh/Yr

MTOE Equivalent  = 2200 × 105 × 860 = 1892 × 102 Million kCal


                                        

  = 1892 × 108/10 × 106 = 18920 mtoe


                                            

Own Generation

1. Through DG Set
2. Power Generation         = 288 kwh/yr
3. Diesel consumption      = 7565 KL

Note :        Mtoe will be calculated for Diesel input to generator,

not for the power  generation from generator


                                                                                                                                               

mtoe Equivalent =          7565 kl (Density = 0.8263 Kg/Lit)


                                       =          7565 × 103 × 0.8263 = 6251 × 103 Kg
                                =          6251 × 103 × 11840 = 74011 Million Kcal

=          74011 × 105/10 × 106


       =          7401 MTOE
                                                                         

(iii)          Co Generation


 

extraction

Condensing

  

Power

TURBINE

                           

Coal    = 80,000 T/Yr


G.C.V. = 5000 Kcal/Kg

Note : MTOE will be calculated for fuel input to the boiler, not the power generation from turbine,
similarly approach   may be deployed for calculating  MTOE in Gas turbine

MTOE Equivalent         =          80,000 × 103 × 5000


                                    =          40 × 1010  K-cal
                                    =          40 × 1010/10 × 106
                               =          40,000 MTOE
                                               

1. Direct fuel  fired equivalent  such as Boilers, oven, dryers, furnaces and other equipments.

Annual furnace oil consumption in furnace


                             
                              =          5000 KL (Density = 0.9337 Kg / Lit)
                              =          5000 × 103 × 9337 = 4668 × 103 Kg
                              =          4668 × 103 ×  10.050/10 × 104
                  =          4691 MTOE

Note:If fuel is used as raw materials, it should  not be considered for calculating MTOE.  For
example, natural gas is being  used a raw material as  well as fuel in fertilizer plant.  The quantity of
Natural Gas  used as a  raw material may be deducted.

For chlor  alkali  manufacturing process. Hydrogen is generated as a by-product and is being
used as a fuel, may be considered as a fuel input
In some  process liquid and solid waste is being generated having a substantial heating value
for example  in wood based paper industry black liquor and saw dust is generated as a by-
products and used for process stem generation, may be considered as a fuel input.

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  Assumption :-  Annual Energy Consumption  Figure A. Electricity 1. Purchased  - 2200 Lakhs kWh/Yr MTOE Equivalent  = 220
  extraction   Condensing     Power   TURBINE                                     Coal    = 80,000 T/Yr G.C.V. = 5000 Kcal/
(http://googleweblight.com/i?u=http://www.msda.nic.in/gallery.html&hl=en-IN) (http://googleweblight.com/i?u=http://www.msda.

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