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Laser Communication System Overview

This document discusses laser-based communication systems. It begins with an introduction that explains how laser communication uses light to provide a communication medium with low noise. It then describes the basic working of the system, including that it consists of a transmitter section that converts signals to a laser beam and a receiver section that receives the beam and converts it back to the original signals. The document provides more details on the working, including how sound is digitized and transmitted via laser pulses and then detected and converted back to signals at the receiver. It discusses applications such as communication with satellites and tactical networks. Finally, it mentions advantages like directional communication.

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Mohit Pipal
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19 views11 pages

Laser Communication System Overview

This document discusses laser-based communication systems. It begins with an introduction that explains how laser communication uses light to provide a communication medium with low noise. It then describes the basic working of the system, including that it consists of a transmitter section that converts signals to a laser beam and a receiver section that receives the beam and converts it back to the original signals. The document provides more details on the working, including how sound is digitized and transmitted via laser pulses and then detected and converted back to signals at the receiver. It discusses applications such as communication with satellites and tactical networks. Finally, it mentions advantages like directional communication.

Uploaded by

Mohit Pipal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Laser Based Communication System

Contents
• Introduction
• Implementation
• Working
• Working model
• Applications
• Advantages
• References
Introduction

• Laser communication is one of the key area in wireless


Communications. Due to its low noise ratio makes its one of the
well suited communication medium for exchange of information.
• Laser communications systems are wireless connection through
the atmosphere. Which is focused on decreasing the noise ratio
in optical communication system. Laser communications systems
work similarly to fiber optic links, except the beam is transmitted
through free space.
Working of system
Working of system
 Laser Communication System mainly comprise of 2 sections such as
Transmitter section and Receiver section.
 Transmitter section is used to transmit the data and sound signals, which
comprised by microphone, Conditioning ckt, analog to digital converter and
laser diode to generate medium for transmission of signals.
 Transmitter converts the signal into laser beam and transmit it in a straight
line.
 The receiver section is used to receive the laser beam, using photo
transmitter, which incorporated with the data or sound signals from the
transmitter comprised of Conditioning, MCR and Digital to Analog converter
to extract the data signals from the received laser beam and given as a input
to the speaker.
Working of system
Working of system
 The first step in transmitting sound is to digitize sound waves. For this we
used an electric microphone.
 The signal coming off the mic was far too low to be read by the analog to
digital converter. For that we are using the LM386 op-amp to increase the
power and signal.
 A photo diode detects the laser pulses in a different (distant) [Link]
signal is put through a comparator in order to generate solid 5V and 0V
values which are applied to the receive pin on the microcontroller.
 Receiver gets the beam through photo diode and debugs it into original
signal and gives the output.
 In Laser Communication the transmitter and receiver must require a
line-of-sight conditions .
Working model

Receiver

Transmitter circuit

Mic speaker
LASER transmitter
Applications
•Straight communication with satellite from the
earth.

•Tactical Line Of Sight Optical Network (TLSON)


uses high frequency laser to transmit data.

•One to many communication.


Thank you very much!

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