CONTEMPT
Characteristics
DIRECT INDIRECT
and Differences
which is committed in the presence of or
which consists of willful disobedience of
Definition so near the judge as to obstruct him in the
the lawful process or order of the court
administration of justice
Also, contemptuous acts committed out of
the presence of the court, if admitted by
Specific Act
the contemnor in open court, may be
punished summarily as a direct contempt
The proceedings for the punishment of the
contumacious act committed outside the
personal knowledge of the judge generally
need the observance of all the elements of
PROCEDURE
due process of law, that is, notice, written
charges, and an opportunity to deny and to
defend such charges before guilt is
adjudged and sentence imposed
*Against RTC *Against RTC
Penalty *Fine of not exceeding 2 k or * Fine not exceeding 30 k or imprisonment
imprisonment of not more than 10 days not exceeding 6 months
Remedy