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Netmask and CIDR Translation Guide

The document provides a Netmask Translation Table that outlines various subnet masks, their CIDR notation, and the number of usable IP addresses. It includes specific examples of IP blocks assigned to customers, detailing the gateway IP, usable IP range, and DNS servers. Additionally, it emphasizes that the first and last IP addresses in a subnet are not usable, serving as the network and broadcast addresses respectively.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views4 pages

Netmask and CIDR Translation Guide

The document provides a Netmask Translation Table that outlines various subnet masks, their CIDR notation, and the number of usable IP addresses. It includes specific examples of IP blocks assigned to customers, detailing the gateway IP, usable IP range, and DNS servers. Additionally, it emphasizes that the first and last IP addresses in a subnet are not usable, serving as the network and broadcast addresses respectively.

Uploaded by

bibicul1958
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Netmask Translation Table

This is a Netmask Translation Table. It can be used to determine what IPs should be used and which ones
cannot be used.

Netmask CIDR Notes


=====================================================================

[Link] /32 Host (single address)


[Link] /31 Unusable

[Link] /30 4 IPs with 2 Usable


[Link] /29 8 IPs with 6 Usable

[Link] /28 16 IPs with 14 Usable


[Link] /27 32 IPs with 30 Usable

[Link] /26 64 IPs with 62 Usable


[Link] /25 128 IPs with 126 Usable

[Link] /24 256 IPs with 254 Usable "Class C"

Note: The first and last IP of a series are NOT usable and the first
usable IP is normally set up for the router.
The 1st IP is the network address. The last IP is the broadcast address.
=====================================================================

Each customer will be given their own unique IP block necessary to configure their own network. This
unique IP information will be supplied by their Account Manager.

The below is only an EXAMPLE, do NOT use its IPs, instead, use those IP numbers that come from your
Account Manager.

Your Account Manager should give you all the following information.

Dear Customer:
Your IP block is [Link]/28

Gateway IP address (Router IP) [Link]


Useable IP's [Link]-46
Subnet Mask [Link]

DNS Servers: [Link] [Link]


[Link] [Link]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Subnetmask Translation Table


This is a Netmask Translation Table. It can be used to determine what IPs should be used and which ones
cannot be used.

Subnetmask Subnetmask (binary) CIDR Notes


===========================================================================
======================

[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111 /32 Host (single


address)

[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111110 /31 Unusable


[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 /30 4 IPs with 2
Usable
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000 /29 8 IPs with 6
Usable
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 /28 16 IPs with 14
Usable
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 /27 32 IPs with 30
Usable
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 /26 64 IPs with 62
Usable
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 /25 128 IPs with 126
Usable
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 /24 256 IPs with 254
Usable

"Class C"

[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000 /23


[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000 /22
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000 /21
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 /20
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000 /19
[Link] 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000 /18
[Link] 11111111.11111111.10000000.00000000 /17
[Link] 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

"Class B"

[Link] 11111111.11111110.00000000.00000000 /15


[Link] 11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000 /14
[Link] 11111111.11111000.00000000.00000000 /13
[Link] 11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000 /12
[Link] 11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000 /11
[Link] 11111111.11000000.00000000.00000000 /10
[Link] 11111111.10000000.00000000.00000000 /9
[Link] 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000 /8

"Class A"

[Link] 11111110.00000000.00000000.00000000 /7
[Link] 11111100.00000000.00000000.00000000 /6
[Link] 11111000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /5
[Link] 11110000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /4
[Link] 11100000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /3
[Link] 11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /2
[Link] 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /1
[Link] 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /0
IP
space

Note: The first and last IP of a series are NOT usable and the first
usable IP is normally set up for the router.
The 1st IP is the network address. The last IP is the broadcast address.
=====================================================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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