Page 1 - 6
3.4 FUEL
Approved fuel: MOGAS ASTM D4814
MOGAS EN 228 Super/Super Plus (Min RON 95)
AVGAS 100LL (ASTM D910)
(see also Section 2)
Fuel tanks Two wing tanks integrated within the wing’s
leading edge. Equipped with finger strainers
outlet and with drain fittings.
Capacity of each wing tan 50 litres
Tanks overall capacity 100 litres
Overall usable fuel 99 litres
Overall unusable fuel 1 litre
3.5 LUBRICATION
Lubrication system Forced type with external reservoir
Oil Lubricant specifications and grade are detailed
into the “Rotax Operators Manual” and in its re-
lated documents.
Oil capacity Max. 3.0 litres – min. 2.0 litres
3.6 COOLING
Cooling system Mixed air and liquid pressurized closed circuit
system
Coolant liquid Coolant type and specifications are detailed into
the “Rotax Operator’s Manual” and in its related
documents.
3.7 WEIGHTS
See Section 2.
3.8 STANDARD WEIGHTS
Empty Weight: see weighing record on Section 6
3rd Edition, Rev 0
Section 1 – General
GENERAL FEATURES
Page 2 - 5
4. POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
Following table reports the operating limitations for aircraft engine installed:
ENGINE MANUFACTURER: Bombardier Rotax GmbH.
ENGINE MODEL: 912 S2
MAXIMUM POWER:
Max Power Max rpm. Time max.
kW (hp) Prop. rpm (engine) (minutes)
Max. T.O. 73.5 (98.5) 2388 (5800) 5
Max. Cont. 69 (92.5) 2265 (5500) -
With full throttle, at fixed point in no wind conditions, the maxi-
NOTE
mum propeller’s rpm should be 2100 100.
Temperatures:
Max CHT* 135° C
Max CT 120° C
Min/Max Oil 50° C / 130° C
Oil normal operating range (approx.) 90° C / 110° C
applicable for Engines up to serial no. 4924543(included) and repaired engine which
doesn’t change the cylinder head n°3 with new one (part no. 413195)
Oil Pressure:
Minimum 0.8 Bar / 12psi (below 1400 rpm prop)
Normal 2 – 5 Bar / 29-73psi (above 1400 rpm prop)
Maximum 7 Bar / 102 psi (above 1400 rpm prop)
Engine starting: allowable temperature range
OAT Min -25° C
OAT Max +50° C
In event of cold starting operation, it is permitted a maximum
oil pressure of 7 bar for a short period.
WARNING
Fuel pressure:
Minimum 2.2 psi (0.15 Bar)
Maximum 5.8 psi (0.40 Bar) or 7.26 psi* (0.5 Bar)
*only applicable for fuel pump part no. 893110 and 893114
3rd Edition, Rev. 4
Section 2 – Limitations
POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
Page 2 - 6
5. LUBRICANT
Use viscosity grade oil as specified in the following table:
Use of Aviation Grade Oil with or without additives is not per-
mitted
WARNING
3rd Edition, Rev. 0
Section 2 – Limitations
LUBRICANT
Page W2-3
2. SPEED LIMITATION
The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signif-
icance:
SPEED KIAS KCAS REMARKS
VNE Never exceed speed 142 140 Do not exceed this speed in
any operation.
VNO Maximum Structural Cruising 114 110 Do not exceed this speed
Speed except in smooth air, and
only with caution.
VA Design Manoeuvring speed 100 97 Do not make full or abrupt
control movement above
this speed, because under
certain conditions the air-
craft may be overstressed
by full control movement.
VFE Maximum flaps 69 71 Do not exceed this speed
FULL
extended speed for indicated flaps setting.
T.O. 101 98
3rd Edition, Rev. 0
Section 2 – Limitations (MTOW = 620kg)
Speed Limitation
Page W5-5
4. ICAO STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
FIG. 5-2. ICAO CHART
Examples:
Scope Given Find
A: Pressure altitude = 1600ft
Density Altitude: → C: Density Altitude = 2550ft
B: Temperature = 20°C
ISA Temperature: D: Pressure altitude = 1600ft → E: ISA Air Temperature = 12°C
3rd Edition, Rev. 0
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
ICAO STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
Page W5-6
5. STALL SPEED (APPROVED DATA)
Weight: 620 kg
Throttle Levers: IDLE
CG: Most Forward (26%)
No ground effect
BANK STALL SPEED
WEIGHT
ANGLE FLAPS 0° FLAPS T/O FLAPS FULL
[kg] [deg] KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS
0 41 50 38 48 33 41
15 42 51 39 49 34 42
620
(FWD 30 46 54 44 52 37 44
C.G.)
45 54 60 51 57 44 49
60 69 71 65 68 56 58
Altitude loss during conventional stall recovery, as demonstrated
NOTE during flight tests is approximately 150 ft with banking below 30°.
3rd Edition, Rev.1
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
STALL SPEED (APPROVED DATA)
Page W5-8
7. TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA)
Weight = 620 kg
Corrections
Flaps: T/O Headwind: - 2.5m for each kt (8 ft/kt)
Speed at Lift-Off = 42 KIAS Tailwind: + 10m for each kt (33ft/kt)
Speed Over 50ft Obstacle = 52 KIAS Paved Runway: - 6% to Ground Roll
Throttle Levers: Full Forward Runway slope: + 5% to Ground Roll for each +1%
Runway: Grass
Pressure Distance [m]
Altitude Temperature [°C]
ISA
[ft] -25 0 25 50
Ground Roll 154 203 262 331 237
S.L.
At 50 ft AGL 252 335 434 553 392
Ground Roll 169 223 287 364 255
1000
At 50 ft AGL 277 368 478 610 423
Ground Roll 186 245 316 401 275
2000
At 50 ft AGL 305 405 526 672 456
Ground Roll 204 269 348 442 296
3000
At 50 ft AGL 336 446 580 742 492
Ground Roll 225 296 383 487 319
4000
At 50 ft AGL 370 492 641 820 531
Ground Roll 247 327 423 538 345
5000
At 50 ft AGL 408 543 708 907 574
Ground Roll 272 360 466 594 372
6000
At 50 ft AGL 450 600 783 1005 621
Ground Roll 300 397 515 657 402
7000
At 50 ft AGL 498 664 867 1114 672
Ground Roll 331 439 570 727 435
8000
At 50 ft AGL 551 735 962 1236 728
Ground Roll 366 486 631 806 471
9000
At 50 ft AGL 610 815 1068 1374 790
Ground Roll 405 538 700 895 510
10000
At 50 ft AGL 676 905 1186 1529 857
3rd Edition, Rev.0
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA)
Page W5-9
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Flaps: T/O Headwind: - 2.5m for each kt (8 ft/kt)
Speed at Lift-Off = 42 KIAS Tailwind: + 10m for each kt (33ft/kt)
Speed Over 50ft Obstacle = 52 KIAS Paved Runway: - 6% to Ground Roll
Throttle Levers: Full Forward Runway slope: + 5% to Ground Roll for each +1%
Runway: Grass
Pressure Distance [m]
Altitude Temperature [°C]
ISA
[ft] -25 0 25 50
Ground Roll 113 149 192 243 174
S.L.
At 50 ft AGL 185 245 318 405 287
Ground Roll 124 163 211 267 187
1000
At 50 ft AGL 203 269 350 446 309
Ground Roll 136 179 231 294 201
2000
At 50 ft AGL 223 297 385 492 334
Ground Roll 150 197 255 323 217
3000
At 50 ft AGL 246 327 425 544 360
Ground Roll 164 217 281 357 234
4000
At 50 ft AGL 271 360 469 601 389
Ground Roll 181 239 309 394 252
5000
At 50 ft AGL 299 398 519 664 421
Ground Roll 199 264 342 435 273
6000
At 50 ft AGL 330 440 574 736 455
Ground Roll 220 291 377 481 295
7000
At 50 ft AGL 365 486 635 816 492
Ground Roll 243 322 417 533 319
8000
At 50 ft AGL 403 538 704 905 533
Ground Roll 268 356 462 591 345
9000
At 50 ft AGL 446 597 782 1006 578
Ground Roll 297 394 513 655 374
10000
At 50 ft AGL 495 662 869 1120 627
3rd Edition, Rev.0
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA)
Page W5-12
9. EN-ROUTE RATE OF CLIMB
Power Setting: Maximum Continuous Power
Flaps: UP
Vx = 56 KIAS
Climb Rate of Climb [ft/min]
Pressure
Weight Speed
Altitude
VY Temperature [°C]
ISA
[kg] [ft] [KIAS] -25 0 25 50
S.L. 66 1240 1003 792 602 874
2000 66 1060 828 620 433 733
4000 66 881 653 449 265 593
6000 66 702 478 278 97 452
620
8000 66 524 304 107 -70 311
10000 66 347 131 -63 -237 171
12000 66 170 -42 -232 -403 30
14000 66 -6 -214 -401 -569 -111
S.L. 66 1463 1201 966 755 1057
2000 66 1264 1006 775 567 901
4000 66 1065 811 584 380 745
6000 65 866 617 395 194 588
550
8000 65 669 424 205 8 432
10000 65 472 231 17 -177 276
12000 65 275 39 -172 -362 120
14000 64 80 -152 -359 -545 -37
S.L. 66 1656 1370 1115 884 1213
2000 66 1439 1157 906 680 1043
4000 65 1222 945 699 476 873
6000 65 1006 734 492 273 703
500
8000 65 791 524 286 71 533
10000 64 576 314 80 -131 363
12000 64 362 105 -125 -332 192
14000 64 149 -103 -329 -532 22
3rd Edition, Rev.1
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
EN-ROUTE RATE OF CLIMB
Page W5-13
10. CRUISE PERFORMANCES
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 0 ft
ISA – 30°C (-15°C) ISA (15°C) ISA + 30°C (45°C)
*
RPM F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2361 120% 110 32.2 100% 106 26.8 84% 103 22.6
2318 113% 108 30.5 94% 104 25.3 79% 100 21.2
2272 107% 106 28.8 88% 101 23.8 74% 97 19.8
2221 100% 103 26.9 82% 99 22.1 68% 94 18.3
2165 93% 100 25 76% 95 20.4 62% 90 16.8
2103 85% 97 22.9 69% 92 18.6 56% 86 15.1
2033 77% 93 20.8 62% 88 16.7 50% 81 13.4
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 2000 ft
ISA – 30°C (-15°C) ISA (15°C) ISA + 30°C (45°C)
*
RPM F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2355 112% 109 30.2 93% 106 25.1 78% 101 21
2312 106% 107 28.6 88% 103 23.6 73% 99 19.7
2265 100% 105 27 82% 100 22.2 68% 96 18.4
2214 94% 102 25.2 76% 98 20.6 63% 92 17
2157 87% 99 23.4 70% 94 19 58% 88 15.5
2094 80% 96 21.4 64% 90 17.3 52% 84 13.9
2023 72% 92 19.4 57% 86 15.5 46% 77 12.3
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 4000 ft
ISA – 30°C (-15°C) ISA (15°C) ISA + 30°C (45°C)
*
RPM F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2348 105% 109 28.3 87% 105 23.4 72% 100 19.5
2305 100% 107 26.8 82% 102 22 68% 97 18.3
2257 94% 104 25.2 77% 99 20.6 63% 94 17
2206 88% 101 23.6 71% 96 19.2 58% 90 15.7
2148 81% 98 21.9 65% 93 17.6 53% 86 14.3
2084 74% 95 20 59% 89 16 47% 80 12.8
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
3rd Edition, Rev.0
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
CRUISE PERFORMANCES
Page W5-14
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 6000 ft
ISA – 30°C (-15°C) ISA (15°C) ISA + 30°C (45°C)
RPM* F.C.** F.C.** F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2340 98% 108 26.5 81% 103 21.8 67% 98 18
2296 93% 106 25.1 76% 101 20.5 63% 95 16.9
2249 88% 103 23.6 71% 98 19.2 58% 92 15.7
2196 82% 100 22 66% 95 17.8 54% 87 14.4
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 8000 ft
ISA – 30°C (-15°C) ISA (15°C) ISA + 30°C (45°C)
*
RPM F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2331 92% 107 24.8 75% 102 20.2 62% 96 16.7
2287 87% 105 23.4 71% 99 19 58% 93 15.6
2239 82% 102 22 66% 96 17.8 53% 89 14.4
2185 76% 99 20.5 61% 93 16.4 49% 84 13.2
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
Weight: 580 kg
Pressure Altitude: 10000 ft
ISA – 30°C (-15°C) ISA (15°C) ISA + 30°C (45°C)
*
RPM F.C.** F.C. **
F.C.**
PWR KTAS PWR KTAS PWR KTAS
[lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]
2321 86% 106 23.1 69% 100 18.7 57% 93 15.3
2277 81% 104 21.8 65% 97 17.6 53% 89 14.3
2227 76% 101 20.5 61% 94 16.4 49% 84 13.1
*
Propeller RPM
**
Fuel Consumption
3rd Edition, Rev.0
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
CRUISE PERFORMANCES
Page W5-15
11. LANDING PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA)
Weight = 620 kg
Corrections
Flaps: LAND Headwind: - 5m for each kt (16 ft/kt)
Short Final Approach Speed = 51 KIAS Tailwind: + 11m for each kt (36ft/kt)
Throttle Levers: Idle Paved Runway: - 2% to Ground Roll
Runway: Grass Runway slope: - 2.5% to Ground Roll for each +1%
Pressure Distance [m]
Altitude Temperature [°C]
ISA
[ft] -25 0 25 50
Ground Roll 141 155 170 184 164
S.L.
At 50 ft AGL 277 305 333 361 322
Ground Roll 146 161 176 191 169
1000
At 50 ft AGL 288 317 345 374 332
Ground Roll 152 167 183 198 174
2000
At 50 ft AGL 298 328 358 388 342
Ground Roll 158 173 189 205 179
3000
At 50 ft AGL 309 341 372 403 352
Ground Roll 164 180 196 213 185
4000
At 50 ft AGL 321 353 386 418 363
Ground Roll 170 187 204 221 190
5000
At 50 ft AGL 333 367 400 434 374
Ground Roll 176 194 212 230 196
6000
At 50 ft AGL 346 381 416 451 385
Ground Roll 183 201 220 238 202
7000
At 50 ft AGL 359 396 432 468 397
Ground Roll 190 209 228 248 209
8000
At 50 ft AGL 373 411 449 486 410
Ground Roll 198 217 237 257 215
9000
At 50 ft AGL 388 427 466 505 423
Ground Roll 205 226 247 267 222
10000
At 50 ft AGL 403 444 484 525 436
3rd Edition, Rev.0
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
LANDING PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA)
Page W5-16
Weight = 550 kg
Corrections
Flaps: LAND Headwind: - 5m for each kt (16 ft/kt)
Short Final Approach Speed = 51 KIAS Tailwind: + 11m for each kt (36ft/kt)
Throttle Levers: Idle Paved Runway: - 2% to Ground Roll
Runway: Grass Runway slope: - 2.5% to Ground Roll for each +1%
Pressure Distance [m]
Altitude Temperature [°C]
ISA
[ft] -25 0 25 50
Ground Roll 111 122 134 145 129
S.L.
At 50 ft AGL 218 240 262 284 253
Ground Roll 115 127 138 150 133
1000
At 50 ft AGL 226 249 272 295 261
Ground Roll 120 132 144 156 137
2000
At 50 ft AGL 235 258 282 306 269
Ground Roll 124 137 149 161 141
3000
At 50 ft AGL 243 268 293 317 277
Ground Roll 129 142 155 168 145
4000
At 50 ft AGL 253 278 304 329 285
Ground Roll 134 147 160 174 150
5000
At 50 ft AGL 262 289 315 342 294
Ground Roll 139 153 167 181 154
6000
At 50 ft AGL 272 300 327 355 303
Ground Roll 144 159 173 188 159
7000
At 50 ft AGL 283 311 340 368 313
Ground Roll 150 165 180 195 164
8000
At 50 ft AGL 294 323 353 383 322
Ground Roll 155 171 187 202 169
9000
At 50 ft AGL 305 336 367 398 333
Ground Roll 162 178 194 210 175
10000
At 50 ft AGL 317 349 381 413 343
3rd Edition, Rev.0
Section 5 – Performances (MTOW = 620kg)
LANDING PERFORMANCES (APPROVED DATA)