Accelerometer
An accelerometer is a device that measures proper acceleration.
Ammeter
An ammeter is a measuring instrument used to measure the electric current in a circuit.
Anemometer
An anemometer is a device used for measuring wind speed, and is a common weather
station instrument.
Barometer
Caliper
A caliper (British spelling also calliper, or in plurale tantum sense a pair of callipers) is
a device used to measure the distance between two opposite sides of an object
Calorimeter
A calorimeter is an object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat
of chemical reactions orphysical changes as well as heat capacity.
DNA sequencer
A DNA sequencer is a scientific instrument used to automate the DNA
sequencing process.
Dynamometer
A dynamometer or "dyno" for short, is a device for measuring force, moment of
force (torque), or power.
Electrometer
An electrometer is an electrical instrument for measuring electric charge or
electrical potential differenceElectroscope, electric charge
Gravimeter
A gravimeter is an instrument used in gravimetry for measuring the local gravitational
field of the Earth.
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Inclinometer, slope
Interferometer, optics, infrared light spectra
Kymograph
Lactometer
Magnetograph, magnetic field
Magnetometer, magnetic flux
Mass spectrometer, compound identification/characterization
Micrometer, distance
Microscope, optical magnification
NMR spectrometer, chemical compound identification, medical diagnostic
imaging
Ohmmeter, electrical resistance/impedance
Oscilloscope, electric signal voltage, amplitude, wavelength, frequency,
waveform shape/pattern
Seismometer, acceleration
Spectogram, sound frequency, wavelength, amplitude
Spectrometer, light frequency, wavelength, amplitude
Telescope, light magnification (astronomy)
Time-of-flight mass spectrometer, see mass spectrometer
Theodolite, angles, surveying
Thermocouple, temperature
Voltmeter, voltage