Al Philip P. Geli Jan.
13, 2018
LLB-3
Essay on the Rule on Community Legal Aid Service
It is not fair for a lawyer in his first year to be required
to render mandatory free legal aid. A.M. 17-03-09-SC is too
burdensome for new covered lawyers to comply with. Article
III, section 11 of the Constitution does not require at all any
mandatory legal service to those who are otherwise would
be denied access to adequate legal service. What the said
provision states is only that free access to the courts and
quasi-judicial bodies and adequate legal assistance shall not
be denied to any person by reason of poverty.
Furthermore, the said rule will bear much
inconvenience to the new covered lawyers to comply the
first 120 hours of pro bono legal aid services to qualified
parties, who render their legal services in remote provinces
where there are only a few people in the locality who are
willing to bring up their case in a court litigation, especially
if the new lawyer comes from a poor humble stock of a
family. Moreover, as stated in the case of Ramos v. Atty.
Imbang, the Public Attorney’s Office was created for the
purpose of providing free legal assistance to indigent
litigants. Section 14(3), Chapter 5, Title III, Book V of the
Revised Administrative Code provides that the PAO shall be
the principal law office of the Government in extending free
legal assistance to indigent persons in criminal, civil, labor,
administrative and other quasi-judicial cases. The case of
indigents must be handled by experienced and skilled
lawyers and not new ones to ensure that the administration
of justice is best served, which is in accordance with the
mandate of Canon 18 of the Code of Professional
Responsibility which provides that a lawyer shall serve his
client with competence and diligence. The indigent clients
have more to lose than the other clients who are not living
in poverty if their cases are handled by new lawyers since
they have no sufficient income to hire another lawyers in
case their new counsel is incompetent to handle their cases
in litigation.
Al Philip P. Geli March 3, 2018
LLB-3
Short Paper 2
My advice will be Tumbokon should file a separate
action for specific performance for the collection of 20%
commission that Atty. Pefiangco owes to him before the
Regional Trial Court of Aklan. A separate action should be
filed because a final judgment was already rendered in the
case. According to Antonio v. Samonte, a final order of
judgment finally disposes of, adjudicates, or determines the
rights, or some right or rights of the parties, either on the
entire controversy or on some definite and separate branch
thereof, and concludes them until it is reversed or set aside.
Thus, Tumbokon should assert that their agreement was
reflected in a letter dated August 11, 1995 in which Atty.
Mariano R. Prefianco undertook to give him 20%
commission, later reduced to 10%, of the attorney's fees
the latter would receive in representing Spouses Amable
and Rosalinda Yap, whom he referred, in an action for
partition of the estate of the late Benjamin Yap which is civil
case No. 4986 before the Regional Trial Court of Aklan.
However, Tumbokon could also resort to having an
amicable settlement with Atty. Pefianco by first having a
written agreement among themselves and subsequently file
a motion to enforce the compromise agreement before the
lower court. As stated in Crisanta Alcaraz Miguel v. Jerry D.
Montanez, a compromise has upon the parties the effect
and authority of res judicata; but there shall be no
execution except in compliance with a judicial compromise.