Week 1: Overview of financial system
Explain the role of the financial system and why it is important
The roles of the financial system are:
1. To facilitate the flow of funds
2. To provide the mechanism to settle transactions (payments system e.g. cash, EFTPOS, credit
card. A strong payments system is efficient in terms of speed, cost, and stability).
3. To generate and disseminate information
(provide investors with information useful for decision making)
4. To provide the means to transfer and manage risk
5. To provide ways of dealing with incentive problems (e.g. information asymmetry, adverse
selection, moral hazard, agency problem).
It is important to have an effective and efficient financial system as this will: