How can we improve our
communication?
Listening
Attending: Open stance, relaxed, facing speaker
Cultural etiquette: Not looking directly into eyes
Responding: Let speaker know they have been heard and understood
Clarifying: Give feedback, clarify, paraphrase, reflect
Speaking
Non verbal
o body language
o facial expressions
Verbal
o Practise communication skills
explain clearly, use simulations, pictures, diagrams etc.
o Show respect and acceptance, build positive relationships and avoid "road
blocks"
Blaming
Judging
Criticising
Preaching
Ordering
Labelling
Threatening
Being sarcastic
Patronizing
Contradicting interactions
o Be assertive not aggressive.
o Consider tone
Questioning is a high level skill.
Build confidence with low -> high order questions
What is a Low Order
Question?
Types of Questions
1. Convergent (Closed)/Low order
Confirm understanding
Start off with yes/no questions -> longer
Revert for quieter or lower level students
1 or 2 word answers How can we use our knowledge of
Early in the lesson different types of questions to
facilitate student learning?
2. Divergent (Open)/High order
Develop thoughts, interest and challenge
Use early (stimulate interest and challenge) or later in lesson (building up)
Encourages conversation
3. Evaluative What sequence of
Encourages consideration of advantages and disadvantages questions best
Facilitates further concept development enhances student
learning?
Asking Questions
Ensure you have students' attention before going onto the lesson
Ask one question at a time
Pause to give thinking time
A safe environment is essential
Add/confirm information
Be encouraging
If question is too difficult and met with silence, simplify the question, ask a lower level
question.
Helping Unsure Responses
Prompt
Repeat
Rephrase
Add information
Predict answer
Redirect (to another student, but go back to first student with question they can answer)
Simplify
Think-pair-share
When asking for answers, get students to write down their thoughts first.
Can be used from kindy kids to tertiary students
Have question/concept, everyone think about this by yourselves individually and write down
a few points.
Teacher can go around to check.
Tell your partner (or person next to you) about what you have.
Tell the whole class
Just saying it to one person can build up confidence and foster safe environment.
Questions to avoid!
"Do you think I'm stupid?"
"Do I have to wait all day?"
"Are you prepared to join us now?"
"Maybe you think you can do this better?"
"Is this boring you?"
"Would you keep the noise down?"
Conflict management skills
Interpersonal skills
I-Messages
1. How it affects you and how you are feeling (worried about it, or worried they're not going to
learn or make good decisions)
2. Make a suggestion
"Don't run on concrete!"
"You shouldn't be running on the concrete!"
"I'm worried when you run on the concrete, because you might slip and hurt yourself. Please
walk on the concrete"
Positive phrasing:
When to tell students something but do it quickly?
"Get to work!"
"Your pens aren't working very hard, get them working"
"What do you think is really important. Write down all your ideas."