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Soil Classification in Transportation Engineering

The document analyzes soil samples using various classification charts and systems. It provides soil classification curves analyzing factors like particle size distribution, liquid limit, plastic limit, and unified soil classification system (USCS) and AASHTO classifications.

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mustafa
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views33 pages

Soil Classification in Transportation Engineering

The document analyzes soil samples using various classification charts and systems. It provides soil classification curves analyzing factors like particle size distribution, liquid limit, plastic limit, and unified soil classification system (USCS) and AASHTO classifications.

Uploaded by

mustafa
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

Sudan University of Science and Technology


College of Post Graduate
[Link]. Programn in Highway & Transportation

Assignment No. (1):

Soil Classification

By:
Mustafa Kamal Eldin Bashar

May 2016

1
CHART 1:

 Curve 1:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 100

40 100

200 3

D10 0.1
Cu = 1.6
D30 0.15 Poorly-graded
Cc = 1.4
D60 0.16

Liquid Limit 

Plastic Limit Non plastic

USCS Poorly-graded Sand (SP)


Classification
AASHTO A-3

2
3
CHART 1:

 Curve 2:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 85

10 74

40 60

200 7

D10 0.1
Cu = 4
D30 0.25 Poorly-graded
Cc = 1.56
D60 0.4

Liquid Limit 

Plastic Limit Non plastic

Poorly-graded Sand with


USCS
Classification Silt (SP-SM)

AASHTO A-3

4
5
CHART 1:

 Curve 3:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 90

10 63

40 13

200 0

D10 0.3
Cu = 5.3
D30 1.2 Poorly-graded
Cc = 3
D60 1.6

Liquid Limit 

Plastic Limit Non plastic

USCS Poorly-graded Sand (SP)


Classification
AASHTO A-1-b

6
7
CHART 2:

 Curve 1:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 100

40 98

200 95

Liquid Limit 95

Plastic Limit 39

PI = 0.73 * (LL-20), A-line

PI = 0.73*(95-20) = 54.75
GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)
= 51.7 ≈ 51
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Elastic Organic (OH)


Classification
AASHTO A-7-5 (51)

8
9
CHART 2:

 Curve 2:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 100

40 97

200 76

Liquid Limit 66

Plastic Limit 27

PI = 0.73 * (LL-20), A-line

PI = 0.73*(66-20) = 33.58
GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)
= 23.9 ≈ 23
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Elastic silt (MH)


Classification
AASHTO A-7-5 (23)

10
11
CHART 2:

 Curve 3:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 100

40 100

200 92

Natural water content Oven dried

Liquid Limit 70 53

Plastic Limit 33 19

LL(Oven dried) < 0.75 * LL(Natural water content)

0.75 * 70 = 52.5 < 53  (inorganic)

PI = 0.73 * (LL-20), A-line

PI = 0.73*(70-20) = 36.5
GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)
= 22.035 ≈ 22
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Elastic silt (MH)


Classification
AASHTO A-7-5 (22)

12
13
CHART 3:

 Curve 1:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 90

40 84

200 38

Liquid Limit 23

Plastic Limit 10

GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)


= 0.345 ≈ 0
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Clayey Sand (SC)


Classification
AASHTO A-4 (0)

14
15
CHART 3:

 Curve 2:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 92

10 91

40 89

200 21

Liquid Limit 23

Plastic Limit 8

GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)


= -1.73 ≈ 0
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Clayey Sand (SC)


Classification
AASHTO A-2-4 (0)

16
17
CHART 4:

 Curve 1:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 87

10 70

40 47

200 30

Liquid Limit -

Plastic Limit Non plastic

USCS Silty Sand (SM)


Classification
AASHTO A-2-4

18
19
CHART 4:

 Curve 2:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 75

10 70

40 65

200 16

Liquid Limit -

Plastic Limit Non plastic

USCS Silty Sand (SM)


Classification
AASHTO A-2-4

20
21
CHART 4:

 Curve 3:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 100

40 92

200 10

D10 0.077
Cu = 2.2
D30 0.15 Poorly-graded
Cc = 1.72
D60 0.17

Liquid Limit 22

Plastic Limit 5

GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)


= -2.5 ≈ 0
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS (CL-ML)
Classification
AASHTO A-3 (0)

22
23
CHART 5:

 Curve 1:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 26

10 17

40 7

200 4

D10 0.8
Cu = 35
D30 5 Well-graded
Cc = 1.11
D60 28

Liquid Limit 

Plastic Limit Non plastic

USCS Well-graded Gravel (GW)


Classification
AASHTO A-1-a

24
25
CHART 5:

 Curve 2:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 43

10 16

40 3

200 0

D10 1.3
Cu = 3.6
D30 2.7 Poorly-graded
Cc = 1.12
D60 5

Liquid Limit 

Plastic Limit Non plastic

USCS Poorly-graded Gravel (GP)


Classification
AASHTO A-1-a

26
27
CHART 6:

 Curve 1:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 100

40 99

200 83

Liquid Limit 46

Plastic Limit 16

GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)


= 15.12 ≈ 15
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Low LL-Clay (CL)


Classification
AASHTO A-7-5 (15)

28
29
CHART 6:

 Curve 2:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 100

40 100

200 83

Liquid Limit 30

Plastic Limit 3

GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)


= 2.44 ≈ 2
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Low LL-Silt (ML)


Classification
AASHTO A-4 (2)

30
31
CHART 6:

 Curve 3:

Sieve No. Passing %

4 100

10 96

40 82

200 53

Liquid Limit 34

Plastic Limit 3

GI  ( F200  35)0.2  0.005( LL  40)


= 0.4 ≈ 0
 0.01( F200  15)( PI  10)

USCS Low LL-Silt (ML)


Classification
AASHTO A-4 (0)

32
33

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