IB
Mathematics SL II
IA Summer Prep
*Due August 28, 2017*
Name:______________________________
Future IB Math SL 2 students:
To prepare for writing your IA you will review the following packet. You are expected to read several sample
math exploration papers using the link provided to help you. For the first day of school you must have
chosen a topic and completed the included Outline Worksheet. Other deadlines are included in this packet.
However, they are subject to change.
I will count the completion of this worksheet as 4 homework grades for the first quarter.
If you have any questions, you can contact me, Mrs. Smith, at mesmith4@[Link]
THE EXPLORATION!
What:
A
written
paper
that
explores
the
math
behind
a
personal
interest
of
your
choice
Go to [Link] for
links to sample papers.
Why:
-‐
To
apply
and
transfer
skills
to
alternate
situations,
to
other
areas
of
knowledge,
and
to
future
developments
-‐
To
appreciate
the
moral,
social,
and
ethical
implications
of
Mathematics
-‐
To
appreciate
the
international
dimensions
&
universality
of
Mathematics
-‐
To
appreciate
the
contribution
of
Mathematics
to
other
disciples
Specifics:
• 6-‐12
pages,
excluding
graphs,
diagrams,
bibliography,
etc
• Should
take
around
10
hours
outside
of
class
time.
This
includes
research,
writing
a
draft,
editing,
etc.
• All
sources
must
be
cited
in
a
bibliography.
• Not
a
regurgitation
of
facts
or
a
historical
essay.
• The
target
audience
is
your
peers.
Not
expected
to
be
a
formal
dissertation
using
ostentatious
vocabulary.
• Use
of
some
sort
of
mathematical
technology
or
software
is
strongly
encouraged
• You
are
not
expected
to
use
any
mathematics
outside
the
level
of
this
course.
• 20%
of
your
IB
mark
How:
In
class,
we
will:
-‐
look
at
sample
explorations
and
critique
them
-‐
brainstorm
research
topics
-‐
practice
writing
sample
research
questions
-‐
discuss
the
details
your
exploration
must
include
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
On
your
own,
you
will:
-‐
Write
a
research
question/aim/rationale
-‐
Submit
your
research
question/aim/rationale
to
the
teacher
for
feedback
&
approval
using
the
IA
Outline
worksheet
-‐
Find
resources
and
write
a
draft
version
-‐
Have
an
interview
with
your
teacher
to
discuss
your
draft
-‐
Edit
your
draft
and
produce
a
final
copy
When:
Selecting
topic
&
submitting
research
question/aim/rationale ~ August 28
Outline for Paper and Introductory Paragraph
~ October 6
Rough Draft ~ November 13
Final Paper ~ December 8
Note
#1:
After
the
teacher
has
approved
your
topic
&
question,
you
may
not
switch
topics
without
approval.
Note
#2:
No
final
version
will
be
accepted
late
for
full
credit.
10%
per
day
will
be
deducted
from
your
school
grade
for
late
submissions
unless
teacher
approval
due
to
extreme
circumstance
is
sought
before
the
due
date.
Academic
honesty:
The
following
are
exerts
from
IB
Academic
Honesty
Policy.
To
read
more,
please
see:
[Link]
_1_e.pdf
v An
authentic
piece
of
work:
Based
on
the
candidate’s
individual
and
original
ideas
with
the
ideas
and
work
of
others
fully
acknowledged
v Plagiarism:
The
representation
of
the
ideas
or
work
of
another
person
as
your
own
v Collusion:
Allowing
one’s
work
to
be
copied
or
submitted
for
assessment
by
another
v Candidates
must
record
the
URL
of
all
web
sites
from
which
they
obtain
information
during
their
research,
including
the
date
when
each
web
site
was
accessed.
This
includes
the
copying
of
maps,
photographs,
illustrations,
data,
graphs
and
so
on.
not
Any
students
proven
guilty
of
academic
dishonesty
may
be
given
a
0
for
their
IA
and
thus
not
earn
their
diploma
or
certificate.
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
TIME
LINE
&
DUE
DATES
Item Start
Date Due
Date
Now 8/28
Choose
your
topic
Complete
Outline
Worksheet Now 8/28
First Paragraph and Outline 8/28 - 10/6 10/6
Rough Draft 8/28-11/7 11/7
Makes
notes
for
interview
questions 8/28-11/7 11/7
Complete
Self
evaluation 8/28-11/7 11/7
Have
Interview
with
teacher TBD TBD
11/7-12/8 12/8
Write
your
final
copy
IB
Evaluation
COMMUNICATION
4
marks
MATHEMATICAL
PRESENATION
3
marks
PERSONAL
ENGAGEMENT
4
marks
REFLECTION
3
marks
USE
OF
MATHEMATICS
6
marks
20
marks
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
APPENDIX
A
–
Math
Technology
Resources
Great
software
for
working
with
graphs,
diagrams,
functions,
spreadsheets,
statistics,
calculus
and
much,
much
more.
[Link]
Fabulous
resource
for
quick
tutorial
on
many
math
topics.
Use
the
search
feature
to
find
videos,
applets,
and
notes
to
help
you
understand
some
of
the
math
behind
your
topic.
[Link]
An
online
graph
plotter
with
graphing
capabilities
similar
to
those
of
your
graphical
calculators.
[Link]
A
really
powerful
search
(For
example,
type
“find
antiderivative
of
f(x)
=
3x”
into
the
search
bar.)
There
is
an
app
available
for
iphones,
[Link]
Not
sure
how
to
do
something?
You
tube
is
a
great
source
of
tutorial
videos.
For
example,
here
is
a
video
on
how
to
create
a
graph
using
Excel.
[Link]
Word
has
an
equation
editor
built
in
–
this
will
make
your
life
easier
when
it
comes
to
word
processing
mathematics.
You
may
need
to
install
this
feature.
There
are
youtube
videos
and
various
websites
that
show
you
have
to
use
the
editor.
Graphing
Calculator
3D
.
A
free
program
that
can
graph
in
three
dimensions.
Can
be
downloaded
or
used
online
[Link]
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
IB
MATH
SL
IA
EVALUATION
CRITERION
A:
COMMUNICATION
(4
marks)
• Includes
Introduction,
rationale
(Why
did
you
choose
this
topic?
Why
is
this
topic
of
interest
to
you?),
aim
(What
do
you
hope
your
reader
will
learn?),
and
conclusion
• Expressing
ideas
clearly
• Identifying
a
clear
aim
for
the
exploration
• Focusing
on
the
aim
and
avoiding
irrelevance
• Structuring
ideas
in
a
logical
manner
• Editing
the
exploration
so
that
it
is
easy
to
follow
• Citing
references
where
appropriate
• Graphs,
tables
and
diagrams
should
accompany
the
work
in
the
appropriate
place
and
not
be
attached
as
appendices
to
the
document.
B:
MATHEMATICAL
PRESENTATION
(3
marks)
• Using
appropriate
mathematical
language
and
representation
(notation,
symbols,
terminology)
• Defining
key
terms,
where
required
• Selecting
appropriate
mathematical
tools
&
technology
(such
as
graphic
display
calculators,
screenshots,
graphing
software,
spreadsheets,
databases,
drawing
&
word-‐processing
software,
etc)
• Expressing
results
to
an
appropriate
degree
of
accuracy
• Use
multiple
forms
of
mathematical
representation,
such
as
formulae,
diagrams,
tables,
charts,
graphs
and
models,
where
appropriate.
C:
PERSONAL
ENGAGEMENT
(4
marks)
• Thinking
independently
and/or
creatively
• Asking
questions,
making
conjectures,
and
investigating
mathematical
ideas
• Researching
areas
of
interest
• Looking
for
and
creating
mathematical
models
for
real-‐world
situations
• Considering
historical
and
global
perspectives
• Demonstrating
that
you
have
“made
the
exploration
your
own”
• Expressing
ideas
in
an
individual
way
• Addressing
personal
interest
• Presenting
mathematical
ideas
in
their
own
way.
• Asking
and
answering
questions:
“I
wonder
if…”,
“What
would
happen
if…”
“Why
does
that
happen…
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
D:
REFLECTION
(3
marks)
• Reviewing,
analysing
and
evaluating
the
exploration.
• Discussing
the
implications
of
results
• Considering
the
significance
of
the
exploration
• Looking
at
possible
limitations
and/or
extensions
• Making
links
to
different
fields
and/or
areas
of
mathematics
• Making
connections
to
TOK
E:
USE
OF
MATHEMATICS
(6
marks)
• Demonstrating
knowledge
and
understanding
• Producing
work
that
is
within
the
level
of
the
course.
• Applying
mathematics
in
different
contexts
• Applying
problem-‐solving
techniques
• Recognizing
and
explaining
patterns,
where
appropriate
• Looking
at
a
problem
from
different
perspectives
• Using
logic
• Error-‐free
mathematics
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
List
of
200
ideas/topics
for
a Mathematical
Exploration
just
in
case
some
students
lack
inspiration!
The topics listed here range from fairly broad to quite narrow in scope.
It is possible that some of these 200 could be the title or focus of a Mathematical Exploration, while others
will require you to investigate further to identify a narrower focus to explore. Do not restrict yourself only to
the topics listed below. This list is only the ‘tip of the iceberg’ with regard to potential topics for your
Mathematical Exploration. Reading through this list may stimulate you to think of some other topic in which
you would be interested in exploring. Many of the items listed below may be unfamiliar to you. A quick
search on the Internet should give you a better idea what each is about and help you determine if you’re
interested enough to investigate further – and see if it might be a suitable topic for your Mathematical
Exploration.
Algebra and number theory
Modular arithmetic Goldbach’s conjecture Probabilistic number theory
Applications of complex
numbers Diophantine equations Continued fractions
General solution of a cubic
equation Applications of logarithms Polar equations
Patterns in Pascal’s triangle Finding prime numbers Random numbers
Pythagorean triples Mersenne primes Magic squares and cubes
Loci and complex numbers Matrices and Cramer’s rule Divisibility tests
Complex numbers and
Egyptian fractions transformations Euler’s identity: ei + 1 = 0
Chinese remainder theorem Fermat’s last theorem Natural logarithms of complex
numbers
Diophantine application: Cole
Twin primes problem Hyper complex numbers numbers
Odd perfect numbers Euclidean algorithm for GCF Palindrome numbers
Factorable sets of integers of the
form Algebraic congruencies Inequalities related to Fibonacci
ak + b numbers
Graphical representation of roots
Combinatorics – art of counting Boolean algebra of
complex numbers
Roots of unity Fermat’s little theorem Prime number sieves
phi (golden ratio)
Geometry
Non-Euclidean geometries Cavalieri’s principle Packing 2D and 3D shapes
Ptolemy’s theorem Hexaflexagons Heron’s formula
Minimal surfaces and soap
Geodesic domes Proofs of Pythagorean theorem bubbles
Tesseract – a 4D cube Map projections Tiling the plane – tessellations
Penrose tiles Morley’s theorem Cycloid curve
Symmetries of spider webs Fractal tilings Euler line of a triangle
Properties of a regular
Fermat point for polygons and Pick’s theorem and lattices pentagon
Polyhedral
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
Geometry of the catenary
Conic sections Nine-point circle curve
Eratosthenes – measuring
Regular polyhedra Euler’s formula for polyhedra earth’s
circumference
Constructing a cone from a
Stacking cannon balls Ceva’s theorem for triangles circle
Conic sections as loci of points Consecutive integral triangles Area of an ellipse
Mandelbrot set and fractal shapes Curves of constant width Sierpinksi triangle
Squaring the circle Polyominoes Reuleaux triangle
Architecture and trigonometry Spherical geometry Gyroid – a minimal surface
Geometric structure of the
universe Rigid and non-rigid geometric Tangrams
structures
Calculus
Mean value theorem Torricelli’s trumpet (Gabriel’s horn) Integrating to infinity
Fundamental theorem of
Applications of power series Newton’s law of cooling calculus
L’Hôpital’s rule and
Brachistochrone (minimum time) Second order differential equations evaluating limits
Hyperbolic functions The harmonic series Torus – solid of revolution
Projectile motion Why e is base of natural logarithm
function
Statistics and modelling
Traffic flow Logistic function and constrained Modelling growth of tumours
growth
Modelling epidemics/spread of a
virus Modelling the shape of a bird’s egg Correlation coefficients
Central limit theorem Modelling change in record Hypothesis testing
performances for a sport
Modelling the carrying
Modelling radioactive decay Least squares regression capacity of the earth
Modelling growth of computer
Regression to the mean power
The Monty Hall problem Monte Carlo simulations Random walks
Determination of π by
Insurance and calculating risks Poisson distribution and queues probability
Lotteries Bayes’ theorem Birthday paradox
Normal distribution and natural Medical tests and probability Probability and expectation
Phenomena
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
Games and game theory
The prisoner’s dilemma Sudoku Gambler’s fallacy
Poker and other card games Knight’s tour in chess Billiards and snooker
Zero sum games
Topology and networks
Knots Steiner problem Chinese postman problem
Travelling salesman problem Königsberg bridge problem Handshake problem
Möbius strip Klein bottle
Logic and sets
Set theory and different ‘size’
Codes and ciphers infinities Mathematical induction (strong)
Zeno’s paradox of Achilles and
Proof by contradiction the tortoise Four colour map theorem
Numerical analysis
Linear programming Fixed-point iteration Methods of approximating π
Applications of iteration Newton’s method Estimating size of large crowds
Generating the number e Descartes’ rule of signs Methods for solving differential
equations
Gravity, orbits and escape Mathematical methods in
Radiocarbon dating velocity economics
Biostatistics Genetics Crystallography
Logarithmic scales – decibel,
Computing centres of mass Elliptical orbits Richter,
Fibonacci sequence and spirals Change in a person’s BMI over
in nature Predicting an eclipse time
Concepts of equilibrium in Mathematics of the ‘credit
economics crunch’ Branching patterns of plants
Column buckling – Euler
theory
Miscellaneous
Paper folding Designing bridges Mathematics of rotating gears
Curry’s paradox – ‘missing’
Mathematical card tricks square Bar codes
Applications of parabolas Music – notes, pitches, scales… Voting systems
Flatland by Edwin Abbott Terminal velocity Towers of Hanoi puzzle
Photography Art of M.C. Escher Harmonic mean
Sundials Navigational systems The abacus
Construction of calendars Slide rules Different number systems
Mathematics of juggling Global positioning system (GPS) Optical illusions
Origami Napier’s bones Celtic designs/knotwork
Design of product packaging Mathematics of weaving
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
IB
MATH
SL
IA
OUTLINE
WORKSHEET
Name:
Stimuli:
Specific
Topic:
My
Research
question
is:
My
Aim
is:
My
Rationale
is:
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
What
are
the
math
connections
(syllabus
topics)
to
your
area
of
interest?
What
are
some
things
that
you
may
have
to
research
in
order
to
answer
your
research
question?
What
are
the
definitions
you
will
need
to
define
for
people
not
familiar
with
this
topic?
What
are
some
possible
visual
representations
(graphs,
tables,
diagrams,…)
that
you
might
want
to
have?
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
Tips to writing a good Math
Exploration
• Start
with
an
introduction
that
includes
your
research
question.
• Then
state
your
aim
and
rationale.
Aim:
What
is
the
point
of
your
exploration?
Rationale:
Why
did
you
choose
this
topic?
What
do
you
hope
your
reader
will
learn?
• Create
an
outline
to
help
you
organize
your
ideas
and
streamline
your
research.
• While
doing
your
research,
keep
a
record
of
each
website
you
visited
and
include
the
date.
• If
you
need
to
round
any
decimal,
consider
the
degree
of
accuracy.
For
your
topic,
how
many
decimal
places
are
relevant?
For
example,
while
a
difference
of
one
tenth
may
not
matter
if
you
are
talking
about
speed
of
a
locomotive,
it
could
matter
if
you
are
talking
about
the
amount
of
milligrams
of
morphine
administered
to
a
patient.
• Use
≈ for
any
rounded
values.
• Include
page
numbers
for
easier
reference
later
on.
• Only
use
mathematics
that
YOU
understand.
Khan
Academy
or
YouTube
could
help.
If
you
still
can’t
figure
it
out,
it’s
probably
too
hard
for
this
level
of
math.
It
is
not
your
teacher’s
responsibility
to
teach
you
the
math.
• Ask
and
answer
personal
questions
(“I
wonder
if…,
What
if…)?.
Make
conjectures
(an
opinion
or
theory
without
sufficient
evidence
or
proof).
• Use
proper
math
vocabulary
(plug
in
à substitute)
and
notation
(x^2
à x2).
• Consider
the
historical
and
global
perspectives
of
your
topic.
Historical
perspective:
things
that
have
happened
with
your
topic
in
the
past
Global
perspective:
the
links
between
your
own
life
and
others
throughout
the
world
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
• Discuss
the
implications
of
your
results.
(What
do
they
mean?
Why
are
they
important?
How
do
they
affect
your
life?...)
• Discuss
your
results
in
the
context
of
your
topic,
not
just
in
general
terms.
Ex:
The
graph
levels
off
at
x
>
15
The
graph
levels
off
after
the
age
of
15
because
that
is
the
average
age
when
girls
tend
to
reach
their
maximum
height.
• Discuss
possible
limitations
and/or
extensions
of
your
topic.
Limitation:
a
restriction,
a
defect
or
failing
Extension:
an
occurrence
in
another
area
• Make
connections
between
your
topic
and
different
disciplines
and/or
areas
of
mathematics?
• Add
“your
voice”
to
your
paper.
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
IB MATH SL IA
A CHECKLIST FOR WRITING
YOUR DRAFT EXPLORATION
Communication
&
Mathematical
presentation
⎕
Did
you
start
with
an
introduction?
⎕
Do
you
have
a
clearly
written
aim
and
rationale?
⎕
Does
the
entire
paper
focus
on
the
aim
and
avoiding
irrelevance?
Don’t
go
off
on
a
tangent.
⎕
Does
the
writing
flow
nicely?
⎕
Is
your
exploration
coherent?
(Def’n:
logically
organized,
understandable,
having
clarity)
⎕
Did
you
include
graphs,
tables
and
diagrams
at
appropriate
places
and
not
attach
them
all
at
the
end?
⎕
Have
you
had
someone
(not
a
student
in
Math
SL)
edit
your
paper?
⎕
Did
you
cite
all
references
in
your
bibliography
and
acknowledge
direct
quotes
appropriately?
⎕
Did
you
use
appropriate
mathematical
language
and
representation?
(No
computer
notation
*,
^,
etc)
⎕
Did
you
define
key
terms
where
necessary?
⎕
Did
you
use
appropriate
technology?
⎕
Did
you
think
about
the
degree
of
accuracy?
(For
your
topic,
how
many
decimal
places
are
relevant?)
⎕
Did
you
end
with
a
conclusion
and
relate
it
back
to
your
aim
and
rationale?
⎕
Do
you
have
page
numbers?
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
Use
of
mathematics
⎕
Did
you
explore
unfamiliar
math,
or
apply
familiar
math
to
a
new
situation?
⎕
Did
you
create
mathematical
models
for
real-‐world
situations,
if
this
applied
to
your
topic?
⎕
Did
you
apply
problem-‐solving
techniques?
⎕
Did
you
look
for
and
explain
patterns,
if
this
applied
to
your
topic?
Reflection
⎕
Did
you
ask
questions,
make
conjectures
and
investigate
mathematical
ideas?
⎕
Did
you
consider
the
historical
and
global
perspectives
of
your
topic?
⎕
Did
you
discuss
the
implications
of
your
results?
(What
do
they
mean?
Why
are
they
important?...)
⎕
Did
you
consider
the
significance
of
your
paper?
⎕
Did
you
look
for
possible
limitations
and/or
extensions
of
your
topic?
⎕
Did
you
make
links
between
your
topic
and
different
fields
and/or
areas
of
mathematics?
Personal
engagement
⎕
Did
you
ask
and
answer
personal
questions
(“I
wonder
if…,
What
if…)?
⎕
Did
you
try
to
think
independently
and
creatively?
⎕
Did
you
address
why
you
think
your
topic
is
interesting
or
why
it
appealed
to
you?
⎕
Did
you
present
mathematical
ideas
in
your
own
way
(as
opposed
to
copy
someone
else’s
theory)?
⎕
Did
you
try
to
add
“your
voice”
to
the
work?
⎕
Did
you
relate
the
results
to
your
own
life?
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
MATHEMATICS
SL
IA:
STUDENT
LED
INTERVIEW
Be
prepared
to
do
the
following
things
during
your
10
minute
interview.
You
should
have
notes
and/or
post-‐its
all
over
your
exploration.
¢ Show
me:
your
clear
aim
&
rationale
in
your
opening
paragraph
evidence
that
key
words
are
defined
where/how
you
have
used
technology
where
you
have
considered
an
appropriate
degree
of
accuracy
where
you
considered
historical
and
global
perspectives
where
you
discussed
possible
limitations
and/or
extensions
that
your
conclusion
related
back
to
your
aim
&
rationale
your
bibliography
¢ Briefly
describe:
how/where
you
used
math.
Be
prepared
to
defend
the
level
how/where
you
showed
personal
engagement
and
made
the
work
your
own
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
SELF-‐EVALUATION
Award
yourself
a
mark
and
write
a
brief
justification
for
each
criterion.
Candidate
name:
Title:
Date
due:
Marks
Earned
A: COMMUNICATION
0 The exploration does not reach the standard described by the descriptors
1 The exploration has some coherence.
2 The exploration has some coherence and shows some organization.
3 The exploration is coherent and well organized.
4 The exploration is coherent, well organized, concise and complete.
B: MATHEMATICAL PRESENTATION
0 The exploration does not reach the standard described by the descriptors.
1 There is some appropriate mathematical presentation.
2 The mathematical presentation is mostly appropriate.
3 The mathematical presentation is appropriate throughout.
C: PERSONAL ENGAGEMENT
0 The exploration does not reach the standard described by the descriptors.
1 There is evidence of limited or superficial personal engagement.
2 There is evidence of some personal engagement.
3 There is evidence of significant personal engagement.
4 There is abundant evidence of outstanding personal engagement.
Edward
Kemp
Istanbul
2015
Marks
Earned
D: REFLECTION
0 The exploration does not reach the standard described by the descriptors.
1 There is evidence of limited or superficial reflection.
2 There is evidence of meaningful reflection.
3 There is substantial evidence of critical reflection.
E: USE OF MATHEMATICS
0 The exploration does not reach the standard described by the descriptors.
1 Some relevant mathematics is used.
2 Some relevant mathematics is used. Limited understanding is demonstrated.
3 Relevant mathematics commensurate with the level of the course is used. Limited
understanding is demonstrated.
4 demonstrated.
Relevant mathematics commensurate with the level of the course is used. The mathematics
explored is partially correct. Some knowledge and understanding are demonstrated.
5 Relevant mathematics commensurate with the level of the course is used. The mathematics
explored is mostly correct. Good knowledge and understanding are demonstrated.
6 Relevant mathematics commensurate with the level of the course is used. The mathematics
explored is correct. Thorough knowledge and understanding are demonstrated.
Briefly
describe
the
changes
you
need
to
make
to
your
exploration?
Edward
Kemp
Math
SL
2015