BLADDER TRAUMA ALGORITHM
History Taking Physical Exam Laboratory Finding
Hematuria Suprapubic tenderness Hematuria
Suprapubic pain Hematuria
Radiologic Finding
Cystography
Intraperitoneal : Extraperitoneal :
Surgical Intervention Catheter drainage
Surgical Intervention if :
Follow Up Bone fragment to bladder
Cystography at 10-14 days Open Pelvic Fracture
Rectal Perforation
Leakage Laparotomy Exploration
Yes -> Repeated at 21 days
No -> Catheter Removal
References :
Santucci, McAninch. Bladder Injuries : Evaluation and Management. Brazilian
Journal Urology. 2000.
Summerton, et al. Urogenital Trauma : Bladder Trauma European Association
Guidelines. 2016.
Jurkovich G, et al. Acute Care Surgery : Bladder Trauma, p405-407. Wolters
Kluwer Health. 2012