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Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter Overview

Flying capacitor multilevel inverters convert a DC power supply into an AC supply using multiple voltage levels. They consist of diodes, capacitors, and switching devices arranged in cells connected in nested series. Each cell contains a single capacitor and two power switches. The capacitors are pre-charged to specific voltage levels depending on their position, with those nearer the source voltage being at higher voltages. The number of voltage levels depends on the number of cells, with N cells producing 2N+1 levels. Voltage balancing of the capacitors is maintained through opposite current flow in each limb.

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239 views4 pages

Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter Overview

Flying capacitor multilevel inverters convert a DC power supply into an AC supply using multiple voltage levels. They consist of diodes, capacitors, and switching devices arranged in cells connected in nested series. Each cell contains a single capacitor and two power switches. The capacitors are pre-charged to specific voltage levels depending on their position, with those nearer the source voltage being at higher voltages. The number of voltage levels depends on the number of cells, with N cells producing 2N+1 levels. Voltage balancing of the capacitors is maintained through opposite current flow in each limb.

Uploaded by

md alikhan
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Introduction
  • Basic Features
  • Switching Strategy
  • Voltage Balancing of Capacitors
  • Conclusion

Flying Capacitor multilevel inverters

As we know that a multilevel inverter is an electrical device that converts a DC power supply into an AC power
supply. Multilevel inverter converts number of DC supplies into AC supply. The DC source can come from anywhere
like solar energy or wind energy.

A quite well-known topology of multilevel inverter is Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter. It is quite similar to diode
clamped multilevel inverter. This type of multilevel inverter requires capacitor to be pre-charged.

Basic Features
The topology consists of diodes, capacitors and switching devices.

Although theoretically this topology has been designed to give infinite levels, but due to practical limitations this only
gives up to six levels of voltage.

Each leg consists of switching devices which are generally transistors.


Every inverter limb consists of cells connected in inward nested series.

Every cell has a single capacitor and two power switches. Power switch is a combination of a transistor connected
with an anti-parallel diode.

Unlike diode clamped inverter, this topology uses capacitors for clamping.

An inverter with N cell will have 2N switches and N+1 different voltage levels including zero.

We can also have negative voltage levels, and so all in all we can say that N cell multilevel inverter can give 2N+1
voltage levels.

Capacitors nearer to the load have lower voltage.

Capacitors nearer to the source voltage (Vdc) have higher voltage.

The number of level depends upon the number of conducting switches in each limb.

It is also known as Imprecated Cell Inverter.

They are called Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter, because the capacitors float with respect to earths potential.
Voltage Balancing of Capacitors
One of the major advantages of using a Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter is its ability to operate at voltages higher
than the blocking capacity of each power cell consisting of diode and switching element.
Current co-efficient of each limb is equal and opposite in polarity. That is why there is no net change in the charge of
capacitors.
The cell and capacitor voltage difference is maintained within a safe band and hence there is no chance of
unbalancing the capacitor voltages.

Switching Strategy
To synthesize a sinusoidal waveform at the output, switching strategy needs to be defined. It is quite simple. Every
voltage is applied at output with a certain electrical angle. Careful application of the angle gives low harmonic
distortion and required amplitude at the output.
More than one switching strategies are available for a single voltage level. Three conditions should be followed for
the right choice:
For every change in the state, only one switch shift should be allowed.
Capacitors voltage balance should be maintained.
All the switching devices should be used equally.

Advantage
Each branch can be analyzed separately and individually.

Disadvantage
Pre charging of capacitors is necessary and difficult.

Conclusion
All in all flying capacitor multilevel inverter topology is famous topology which has its own benefits. The number of
devices used in the circuitry is quite sufficient and is also economically controlled. This multilevel inverter gives good
power quality performance.

Source: [Link]
[Link]

Flying Capacitor multilevel inverters As we know that a multilevel inverter (http://engineering.electrical-equipment.org/
 Every inverter limb consists of cells connected in inward nested series.  Every cell has a single capacitor and two p
Voltage Balancing of Capacitors One of the major advantages of using a Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter is its ability
 Capacitor’s voltage balance should be maintained.  All the switching devices should be used equally. Advantage Each b

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