UNIVERSIDAD POLITCNICA DE SAN LUIS POTOS
ACADEMIA DE MATEMTICAS
FORMULARIO
NOMBRE: GRUPO:
TRIGONOMETRA LOGARITMOS
IDENTIDADES LEYES
sen2 A + cos2 A = 1 sen A csc A = 1 logab=x si ax=b; loga 1 = 0 logaa=1
tan2 A + 1 = sec2 A cos A sec A = 1
=
cot2 A + 1 = csc2 A tan A cot A = 1
A A () = + ; ( ) =
A = A =
A A 1
( ) = (); =
FRMULAS
sen (-A) = -sen A cos (-A) = cos A DERIVADAS
tan (-A) = -tan A cot (-A) = - cot A u, v: funciones de x; a, c, n: constantes 0
sec (-A) = sec A csc (-A) = -csc A
() = 0 () = 1 () = ()
( 2 ) = ; ( 2 ) = ( ) = () () ( ) = 1
() ()
( 2 ) = ; ( 2 ) =
() =
() +
() ( )=
2
, 0
1
( 2 ) = ; ( 2 ) = ( ) = () ( ) = 2 (), 0
( ) = 1 ()
1
sen 2A = 2 sen A cos A () = () ( ) = ()
cos 2A = cos2A sen2A = 1 2 sen2A ()
( ) =
( ) = ()
= 2cos2A 1
2 =
2 ( ) = 1 () + ()
12
() = () () = ()
( ) =
( ) = () = 2 () () = 2 ()
+
( ) = () = () () = ()
1 1
1 1+ (1 ) = () ( 1 ) = ()
2 2 = 2 2 =
12
1
12
1
2 2 (1 ) = () ( 1 ) = ()
1 1 1+2 1+2
2 2 = 1+ 2 = = 1+ 1 1
( 1 ) = () ( 1 ) = ()
2 1 2 1
1
= 2 [( + ) + ( )] FUNCIONES HIPERBLICAS
+
1 () = 2 () = 2 () = +
= 2 [( + ) ( )]
+ 2 2
1 () = () = + () =
= 2 [( + ) + ( )]
1
= 2 [( ) ( + )] (senh ) = cosh () (cosh ) = senh ()
+ (tanh ) = sech2 () (coth ) = csch2 ()
+ = 2 ( ) ( )
2 2 (sech ) = sech tanh ()
+
= 2 ( ) ( )
(csch ) = csch coth
()
2 2
+
+ = 2 ( ) ( ) 1 1
2 2 (sinh1 ) = () (cosh1 ) = ()
+ 1+2 2 1
= 2 ( ) ( )
(tanh1 ) =
1
()
(coth1 ) =
1
()
2 2 12 12
1
(sech1 ) = ()
sen sen sen 2 1
Ley de senos: = =
(csch1 ) =
1
()
||2 +1
Ley de cosenos: a = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
2
1
INTEGRALES
MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN
FRMULAS DIRECTAS
u, v, w: funciones de x; a, n, c, k: constantes 0 Por partes: =
= + = Sustitucin trigonomtrica
( ) = +
1
= +1 +1 + ; 1 2 2 = 2 2 =
1 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 =
= +1 +1 + ; 1
1 2 2 = 2 2 =
= 1 = || +
= + Fracciones parciales
1 () ()
= + ()
= (+)(+) = + + + +
() () +
sen = cos + = ( 2++)( 2++) = 2++ +
()
cos = sen + () ()
tan = |sec | + = |cos | + = (+) = + + (+)2 + + (+) +
()
cot = |sen | +
sec = |sec + tan | + COORDENADAS POLARES
csc = |csc cot | + Rectangular a polar: = 2 + 2 ; =
sec 2 = tan + Polar a rectangular: = ; =
csc 2 = cot + 1
rea de una superficie: = 2 2 2
sec tan = sec + 1
csc cot = csc +
CNICAS
sen1 = sen1 + 1 2 +
Coordenadas rectangulares:
cos1 = cos1 1 2 + Ecuacin general de segundo grado con dos incgnitas:
1
tan1 = tan1 2 (1 + 2 ) + Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0;
1 1 Discriminante: B2 4AC
2 +2 = tan1 +
1
= sen1 + Circunferencia: ( )2 + ( )2 = 2
2 2
1 1 Parbola: ancho focal 4p Excentricidad = 1
= sec 1 +
Hor. y k 4 p x h Ver: x h 4 p y k
2 2
2 2
1 1 +
2 2 = 2 || + 2b 2 Excentricidad: < 1
Elipse: ancho focal
1 1
2 2 = 2 |+| + a
Hor. ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) = 1
( x - h) ( y - k )
2 2 2
x -h y -k
2
1
2 +2
= | + 2 + 2 | + Ver: + =1
1
a b b2 a2
= | + 2 2 | + 2b 2
2 2 Hiprbola: ancho focal Excentricidad: > 1
2 a
2 2 = 2 2 + | + 2 2 | +
( y - k) ( y - k ) - ( x - h) 2 = 1
2
( )
2
-
2 2
2
x h
2 2 = 2 2 + 2 sen1 +
Hor. - =1 Ver :
a2 b2 a2 b2
enh = cosh +
cosh = senh + Transformacin de coordenadas (rotacin en ngulo )
tanh = |cosh | + x = xcos ysen; y = xsen + ycos
coth = |senh | + A -C
Eliminar trmino xy: cos2q =
sech = 1 |senh | + B
1
csch = ln |tanh 2 | +
Cnicas en coordenadas polares:
sech2 = tanh +
csch2 = coth + = ; =
1 cos 1 sen
sech tanh = sech + e = excentricidad >0
csch coth = csch +
SERIES DE TAYLOR Y MACLAURIN
() ()
Taylor: () = =0 ( )
!
Maclaurin: a = 0
2
DERIVADAS PARCIALES
REGLA DE LA CADENA
Si = (, ) es derivable; = (); = () derivables,
entonces:
= +
Caso general:
Si = (1 , 2 , , ) es derivable; = (); = (),
son derivables, entonces:
1 2
= + + +
1 2
Derivacin implcita:
Si (, ) = 0, entonces =
GRADIENTE
SI f(x,y) es una funcin derivable, entonces:
(, ) = +
DERIVADA DIRECCIONAL
SI f(x,y) es una funcin derivable y u = , es un vector
unitario:
(, ) = +
= (, )
DIFERENCIAL TOTAL
(, ) = +
INTEGRALES MLTIPLES
Regin de tipo I: = {(, )| , 1 () 2 ()}
2 ()
(, ) = (, )
1 ()
Regin de tipo II: = {(, )| , 1 () 2 ()}
2 ()
(, ) = (, )
1()