0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views30 pages

Overview of SMS Technology and Applications

The group name is TECHNICAL MOTIVATION and it has 4 members. SMS was introduced in 1991 in Europe as part of the GSM standard and allows text messaging to both active and powered off mobile devices. SMS uses a store and forward technology with SMS-MT for messages to mobiles and SMS-MO for originated messages.

Uploaded by

Md Shankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views30 pages

Overview of SMS Technology and Applications

The group name is TECHNICAL MOTIVATION and it has 4 members. SMS was introduced in 1991 in Europe as part of the GSM standard and allows text messaging to both active and powered off mobile devices. SMS uses a store and forward technology with SMS-MT for messages to mobiles and SMS-MO for originated messages.

Uploaded by

Md Shankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Group name :TECHNICAL MOTIVATION

Members:
Merris mary chacko
Sneha baby thomas
Ancy mariam babu
Meena jose
Short message service (SMS) is a globally
accepted wireless service.
SMS appeared on the wireless scene in 1991 in
Europe.
The European standard for digital wireless,
now known as the Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM), included short
messaging services from the outset
SMS Length
SMS is a point-to-point store and forward technology with 2
basic services:
Short Message Mobile Terminated (SM-MT)

Short Message Mobile Originated (SM-MO)

SMS allows message delivery to handsets either active/in-use


or powered off
SMS-Submit,SMS-Deliver

SMS protocol permits request of message delivery confirmation

report
SMS messages are transported in the core network using SS7

(Signaling System 7)
Message Flow SM-MT
SMSC GMSC HLR MSC VLR MS

Message
Transfer
sendRoutingInfo-
ForShortMsg

forwardShortMessage

sendInfoFor-
MT-SMS Page
Authenticate

Message Transfer
Deliver Report

SM-Delivery
ReportStatus
Delivery
Report
Message Flow SM-MO
SMSC SMS- HLR MSC VLR MS
IWMSC

Access Request

Authenticate

Message Transfer

sendInfoFor-
MO-SMS
forwardShortMessage

Message
Transfer

Delivery
Report Delivery Report
Delivery
Report
Validity Period

Service Centre Time Stamp

Protocol Identifier

More Messages to Send

Priority

Message Waiting

Alert Service Centre


The SMS system consists of the following
components:

1. Intelligent SMS Enterprise Server /


Communication Server
2. Intelligent SMS Service Center
3. Intelligent SMS Service Gateway
SME HLR VLR
MS

SMS SS7
SME SMSC
G/IWMSC MSC BSS

SME
Person-to-Person Text Messaging
Provision of Information
Downloading
Alerts and Notifications
Two-way Interactive Text Messaging
Applications
SMS Marketing
1. User would log on to sms2email
account.

2. Once user has logged on/signed


up, you would click on "textback".
Under this heading you can then
reserve your keywords (subject to
availability)

3. Once you have your keyword(s),


user can start a campaign. Any
text message sent to 07766 40 41
42 with user keyword at the start of
the message will be forwarded to
user by email and also stored on
SMS Gateway service provider
database so user can download
them at a later date.

NOTE : This service is free to all


accountholders. However, it is
subject to a fair-usage policy. If
you are using this service for
business purposes, we would
recommend contacting us for a
dedicated number.

Note:
(1) Application Web Server of SMS
Gateway service provider.
(2) Internet
(3) SMPP Traffic
(4) SMSC
(5) GSM Network
1. Installing it in a SIM slot in
one of GSM modems (1).

2. SMS Gateway Service


Provider application servers
check user SIM card (2) for
content every 3 seconds.

Note:
SIM based technology, the
maximum throughput of
messages is one per 3 seconds,
up to a limit of 30,000 per month

3. The incoming messages are


processed and entered into the
secure database (3) and all
messages are associated with
user sms2email account login.

4. In order to view the incoming


messages, you can log in to your
[Link] account and
download them in Microsoft
excel compatible csv format, or
(at no extra cost) you can have
the messages forwarded to you
via email (4), or HTTP POST'ed
(5) to your own application
server

Note:
(1) GSM Modem
(2) SMS Gateway Service
Provider Application Server
(3) Secure database
(4) Email Gateway
(5) HTTP/HTTPS Interface
SMS Center
Intra-operator SMS Messages
HTTP/S API
SMTP [E-mail to SMS]
SMPP
XML
FTP
COM Object API
Faster Data Transfer Rates
Always-On Connection
Robust Connectivity
Broad Application Support
Security Support
CHAT

TEXTUAL AND VISUAL INFORMATION


STILL IMAGES
MOVING IMAGES
WEB BROWSING
DOCUMENT SHARING/ COLLABORATIVE WORKING
AUDIO
JOB DISPATCH
CORPORATE EMAIL
INTERNET EMAIL
VEHICLE POSITIONING
REMOTE LAN ACCESS
Internet on the Mobile.

Rich Media Applications.

Speed of data transfer is achieved.

Facilitates instant connection for sending and


receiving of urgent data.

Spectrum efficiency.
LIMITED RADIO RESOURCES .

SPEEDS ARE MUCH LOWER IN REALITY.

NO SUPPORT OF MOBILE TERMINATED


CALLS .

TRANSIT DELAYS.

NO STORE AND FORWARD FACILITY


UNLIKE IN GSM COMMUNICATION.
GSM ARCHITECTURE
Usedby scientific community
Used by surveyors
Used in road sides
Used in sports
A CDMA network consists of the following components:

Mobile station.
Base station (BS).
Base station controller (BSC).
Mobile switching center (MSC).
Home location register (HLR)
Visitor location register (VLR)
Authentication center (AC)
Operation and administration (OAM)
Voice:In the form of calls made.
SMS:
MMS:
WAP (wirelessapplication protocol)
Pocket data
IC & EV-DO cards.
Prepaid and Postpaid Services
VPN(Virtual Private Network)
Bank ATM / Branch ATM connectivity
Technique Used
CDMA uses code divisionmultiple access whereas
GSM uses timedivision multiple access.
Power Consumption and Adjacent
ChannelInterference
Data Transfer Speed-
CDMA has beentraditionally faster than GSM,
though bothtechnologies continue to rapidly
leapfrogalong this path. Both boast "3G" standards,
or3rd generation technologies.
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards and RUIM

Common questions

Powered by AI

SMS infrastructure focuses on text-based communication with limited data capacity, while MMS allows the transmission of multimedia content, requiring a more complex setup involving WAP and internet connectivity. SMS is widely deployed with basic phones, whereas MMS needs higher bandwidth and advanced devices, influencing service coverage and user accessibility .

GSM uses time division multiple access (TDMA) while CDMA employs code division multiple access (CDMA). GSM allows faster handoffs and better international roaming, while CDMA supports more users per channel and offers higher data transfer speeds. These differences impact user experience by determining network availability, call quality, and data speed, making CDMA historically superior for data-intensive activities while GSM is better for international connectivity .

SM-MT refers to messages sent to a mobile device, where the SMS Center stores and forwards the message to the recipient’s handset. SM-MO involves messages initiated by the mobile user and sent to another recipient. These services are crucial in completing the message loop, allowing bi-directional SMS communication .

The primary function of SS7 in SMS communication is to provide a framework for exchanging messages needed for establishing calls, routing SMS, and other services. It facilitates message flow by handling the signaling process, including transferring short message points to the SMSC, managing delivery reports, and enabling message routing between different network components such as the HLR, MSC, and VLR .

SMS Gateway Service Providers bridge SMS systems with internet applications, allowing SMS functionalities to extend to email and HTTP-based systems. Integrations involve conversion of SMS to emails, XML, or FTP formats, enabling seamless content sharing across different platforms and facilitating automated communications through APIs .

SMS marketing allows direct consumer contact with high open rates and immediacy, effective for time-sensitive promotions. However, it has limitations in message length and multimedia usage compared to digital methods like social media and email marketing, which offer broader reach and more interactive content. Balancing SMS with digital marketing can optimize audience engagement and campaign flexibility .

The HLR is a database that stores subscriber information and profile data, handling registration, authentication, and location updating for users. VLR temporarily stores information about subscribers who are currently within the jurisdiction of the MSC controlling that VLR. Both registers are essential for routing SMS to the correct destination and verifying user authority, ensuring seamless message delivery .

SMS allows message delivery to both active and inactive mobile devices by utilizing the store-and-forward mechanism, where the SMSC stores messages until the recipient becomes available. This is supported by protocols like SMS-Submit and SMS-Deliver, which handle the message transmission and confirm successful delivery .

APIs facilitate SMS integration with corporate IT systems, enabling automated message sending, real-time notifications, and seamless data transfer between mobile networks and enterprise applications. This enhances corporate communication efficiency and allows businesses to scale operations across global networks by leveraging robust APIs for SMS management and deployment .

The 30,000 message-per-month limit imposes restrictions on the volume of SMS communications for businesses, potentially limiting outreach and response capabilities. This constraint affects scalability, requiring businesses to carefully plan and prioritize message content, potentially investing in custom solutions for high-demand periods .

You might also like