Adamson University
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering Department
STATIC ROUTING
Abe, John Rick H.
201310412
ENGR. JOAN E. STA. ANA
instructor
I. INTRODUCTION
On the previous topographies, sending packets are only possible between an end device to its
router, and between two end devices sharing the same router. It was not possible to send packets over
WAN between two end devices. This can only be done with a configuration called routing, with two
techniques, namely, dynamic routing and static routing. In this case, static routing will be used.
Static Routing is a network routing technique where the network route is selected, configured
manually with preconfigured routes assigned on the routing table and it is managed by the network
administrator. This technique is applied in constant environments where the parameters are expected to
be constant as well.
This technique is non-flexible. Therefore, resulting to situations such as network degradation,
latency (delay), and congestion. That is why this techniques is only recommended to be used in a small
network, constant route networks, and when the route selections are limited such as having only a single
route.
II. TOPOLOGY
III. IP ADDRESS
Address block: [Link]/16
Network Broadcast
Host name # of Hosts 2n Usable IP Subnet Mask
Address Address
[Link]-
LAN C 215 256 [Link] [Link] /24
[Link]
[Link]-
LAN B 200 256 [Link] [Link] /24
[Link]
[Link]-
LAN A 100 128 [Link] [Link] /25
[Link]
[Link]-
LAN D 90 128 [Link] [Link] /25
[Link]
[Link]-
WAN A 2 4 [Link] [Link] /30
[Link]
[Link]-
WAN B 2 4 [Link] [Link] /30
[Link]
Table 1: IP Addressing
Conditions:
Configure the hostname of your router
All LAN interface will use the first useable IP.
All WAN interface connected to R2 will use the first useable IP.
Clock rate: 1000000
Enable password: cisco
Router Interface Port Useable IP Subnet Mask
WAN A Se0/0/0 [Link] [Link]
RA LAN A Fa0/0 [Link] [Link]
LAN B Fa0/1 [Link] [Link]
WAN A Se0/0/1 [Link] [Link]
RB WAN B Se0/0/0 [Link] [Link]
LAN C Fa0/0 [Link] [Link]
WAN B Se0/0/1 [Link] [Link]
RC
LAN D Fa0/0 [Link] [Link]
Table: Network IP Assignment
PC Default Gateway IP Address Subnet Mask
PC A [Link] [Link] [Link]
PC B [Link] [Link] [Link]
PC C [Link] [Link] [Link]
PC D [Link] [Link] [Link]
Table: End Device IP Assignment
Router Interface Network Address Exit Interface
LAN C [Link] Se0/0/0
RA LAN D [Link] Se0/0/0
WAN B [Link] Se0/0/0
LAN A [Link] Se0/0/1
RB LAN B [Link] Se0/0/1
LAN D [Link] Se0/0/0
LAN C [Link] Se0/0/1
LAN B [Link] Se0/0/1
RC
LAN A [Link] Se0/0/1
WAN A [Link] Se0/0/1
Table: Static Routing
IV. SYNTAX
RA: Router>enable
Router# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1,
changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#hostname RA
RA(config)#enable secret cisco
RA(config)#int fa0/0
RA(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
RA(config-if)#no shut
RA(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
RA(config-if)#exit
RA(config)#int se0/0/0
RA(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
RA(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
RA(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
RA(config-if)#
RA(config-if)#exit
RA(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/0
RA(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/0
RA(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/0
RA(config)#exit
RA#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
RA#exit
RB: Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#enable secret cisco
Router(config)#hostname RB
RB(config)#int se0/0/1
RB(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
RB(config-if)#no shut
RB(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
RB(config-if)#exit
RB(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed
state to up
RB(config)#int se0/0/0
RB(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
RB(config-if)#clock rate 1000000
RB(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down
RB(config-if)#
RB(config-if)#exit
RB(config)#int fa0/0
RB(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
RB(config-if)#no shut
RB(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
RB(config-if)#
RB(config-if)#exit
RB(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/1
RB(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/1
RB(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/0
RC: Router>
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#enable secret cisco
Router(config)#hostname RC
RC(config)#int se0/0/1
RC(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
RC(config-if)#no shut
RC(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
RC(config-if)#exit
RC(config)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed
state to up
RC(config)#int fa0/0
RC(config-if)#ip add [Link] [Link]
RC(config-if)#no shut
RC(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to up
RC(config-if)#exit
RC(config)#exit
RC(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/1
RC(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/1
RC(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/1
RC(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] se0/0/1
V. CONCLUSION
Routing makes it possible for packets to be sent over distant networks as it ensures that the data
travels from network to network and while the integrity is maintained.
Static configuration is the simplest form of routing and it can be configured manually by
preconfiguring it through the routing table then applied by the network manager. This is done by manually
setting constant routes from the ports of the hosts.
Reference(s): [Link]